Types and Characteristics of Communities

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of an activist community?

Fostering a quiet presence in the community

Providing social gatherings

Taking action for a specific cause (correct)

Creating a business network

Which of the following best describes a brand community?

A collective of neighbors sharing daily experiences

A community organized around a business objective (correct)

A network for activists advocating for change

A group formed to discuss local issues

What is a defining characteristic of impact communities?

They prioritize rapid growth and expansion

They provide a constant and consistent presence (correct)

They are attention-seeking and loud

They focus primarily on business objectives

What characteristic indicates a healthy community?

Effective collaboration among all its parts Signup and view all the answers

How do members of a healthy community perceive their belonging?

They share a sense of community based on history and values Signup and view all the answers

Which type of community often includes parent-teacher associations and churches?

Impact Community Signup and view all the answers

What is typically NOT a characteristic of a healthy community?

Loud and attention-grabbing presence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an activist community?

A gathering of local business owners Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of health promotion according to the Ottawa Charter?

Increasing control over and improving health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aim of a healthy city?

Supplying access to recreational activities Signup and view all the answers

What role do existing structures play in a healthy community?

They facilitate cooperation among all community members. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Ottawa Charter, health is viewed as what?

A resource for everyday living Signup and view all the answers

What does community empowerment involve?

Having control over matters affecting the community Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is essential for coping with change in a healthy community?

Open channels of communication Signup and view all the answers

How does the Healthy Cities movement relate to the broader goal of community well-being?

It focuses on improving both physical and social environments. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a crucial element for the development of a healthy city?

The commitment to improve the city environment Signup and view all the answers

Which component of primary health care focuses on preventing and controlling infectious diseases?

Communicable Disease Control Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a population can impact the overall health status of a community?

Population density Signup and view all the answers

How does the location of a community affect its health status?

By both natural and man-made variables related to location Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an environmental factor affecting health?

Quality of air and water Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'essential drug provision' relate to in primary health care?

Accessibility of necessary medications Signup and view all the answers

Which social class aspect can distinctly display unique health problems within a community?

Educational attainment Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon can lead to a lack of community belongingness and participation?

Transient residents Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of mobility on a community's health?

Reduced access to health facilities Signup and view all the answers

What role involves utilizing the nursing process in home visits and public health care facilities?

Clinician or health care provider Signup and view all the answers

Which function is primarily concerned with improving the health knowledge and attitudes of individuals and communities?

Health Educator Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of a community health nurse as a Supervisor?

Monitors and supervises midwives and auxiliary health workers Signup and view all the answers

Which role is responsible for organizing the nursing service component of a local health agency?

Manager Signup and view all the answers

Which role involves establishing linkages with other health professionals and agencies to address health problems?

Coordinator and Collaborator Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant influence of geographic features on communities?

They influence food sources and prevalent occupations. Signup and view all the answers

Which pollution type is predominantly caused by urban transport and manufacturing activities?

Air pollution Signup and view all the answers

What main factor contributes to indoor pollution in low-income rural households?

Use of solid fuel Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are components of a social system that affect health?

Economic and educational systems Signup and view all the answers

How are formal organizations defined within a social system?

They have defined structures and functions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a social system?

A series of interrelationships forming a coherent whole. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates informal organizations from formal organizations in a social system?

Informal organizations have no regulations. Signup and view all the answers

Which area is identified as having a significant contribution to water pollution from domestic sources?

National Capital Region Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Communities

Activist Communities: Driven by a shared cause, unifying members with a common purpose and identity. Early stages often involve rapid growth and public awareness campaigns.
Brand Communities: Company-led communities built around a shared identity and fostered through ongoing shared experiences. They have a specific business objective.
Impact Communities: Quiet, often overlooked communities vital to daily life (e.g., PTAs, neighborhood watch groups, book clubs, online support groups). Provide a sense of belonging.

Characteristics of a Healthy Community

Shared sense of belonging based on history and values, respecting diverse subgroups.
Empowerment and control over community issues.
Inclusive decision-making structures for all subgroups.
Ability to manage change, solve problems, and resolve conflicts constructively.
Open communication and cooperation among members.
Equitable and sustainable use of community resources.

Healthy Cities Movement

Aims to improve physical and social environments and community resources to support mutual aid and personal development.
Goals include: good quality of life, health-supportive environment, basic sanitation and hygiene, and access to healthcare.
Success is based on commitment to improvement, not pre-existing structures. The Philippines is a participant.

Elements of Primary Health Care

Health education.
Communicable disease control.
Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI).
Locally endemic disease treatment.
Environmental sanitation.
Maternal and child health and family planning.
Essential drug provision.
Nutrition and adequate food provision.
Treatment of emergency cases and medical care.

Factors Affecting Community Health

Population Characteristics: Size, density, composition, growth rate, culture, mobility, social class, and education level all impact community health. Transient populations can hinder community action and belonging. Socioeconomic status influences both access to resources and health outcomes.
Location: Natural (geography, climate, flora, fauna) and man-made (community boundaries, urban/rural setting, open spaces, air/water/soil quality, health facility location) factors affect health. Pollution from various sources (transport, manufacturing, solid fuel use, mining, industry, farming) poses significant health risks, varying in impact based on location (urban vs. rural).
Social Systems: The interconnectedness of family, economic, educational, communication, political, legal, religious, recreational, and health systems shapes community health. Formal (government agencies, schools) and informal (neighborhood groups) organizations interact, forming community subsystems (e.g., the healthcare system).

Roles and Activities of Community Health Nurses

Clinician: Provides home healthcare and referrals.
Health Educator: Improves health knowledge, skills, and attitudes through teaching and campaigns.
Coordinator/Collaborator: Builds relationships with various agencies and organizations.
Supervisor: Oversees auxiliary health workers and develops training programs.
Leader/Change Agent: Promotes community development participation.
Manager: Organizes nursing services and manages health programs.
Researcher: Conducts research and applies findings to practice.

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Description

Explore the various types of communities, including activist, brand, and impact communities, and their defining characteristics. This quiz delves into the importance of shared values, empowerment, inclusiveness, and communication within healthy communities.