Questions and Answers
Who did he remarry after the passing of his first wife, Parvati?
Which composition did he sing at his daughter Sithalaxumy's wedding?
What is one of his notable accomplishments in music?
Which piece is NOT listed among his compositions?
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What practice did he introduce into the creation of Keerthanais?
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When is the festival remembering him celebrated?
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What was Tyagaraja Swami's age at the time of his death?
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Who was Tyagaraja Swami's mother?
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Which of the following was a significant event in Tyagaraja Swami's life?
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What did Tyagaraja Swami sing that was associated with the request from his Guru?
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What is the name of the holy book offered to Tyagaraja Swami by Narathaniunivar?
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Which composition did Tyagaraja Swami create as his first Urupadi?
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What did Tyagaraja Swami do as part of Unchavrithi?
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Which ruler invited Tyagaraja Swami to sing in his palace?
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Study Notes
Personal Life
- Birth year: 1767, in Tanjai District, Thiruvaroor.
- Parents: Mother Sitamma and Father Sri Ramabrahman.
- Died on January 6, 1847, at the age of 80.
Important Events
- Maternal education: Learned Purandara Dasar Krithis from his mother.
- Gurus: Sondi Venkataramaniyar became his mentor; Father taught him Telugu and Sanskrit.
- Underwent Upanayanam (sacred thread ceremony) at age 8.
- Practiced Unchavrithi: Walked through streets to beg for rice while singing.
- Encountered Swami Ramakrishna Yatheenthiar, who advised him to recite Rama mantras 96 million times.
Divine Experiences
- Experienced a divine appearance of Rama, Sita, and Anjaneya, inspiring his composition 'krtihi Balakanagamaya' in Atana.
- Created 'Bhavanuta' in Mohanam; reported miraculous reappearance of his statue after being thrown into Kaveri River.
- Narathaniunivar honored his devotion with the holy book 'Swararnam' and he was then known as Tyagaraja Ayyarval.
Performances and Compositions
- Invited by Velajapetai disciples, he sang 'Tyagaraja Swami Vedalin.'
- Sang Kambhoji from 8 PM to 4 AM upon request from his Guru.
- Refused monetary rewards from Serfori Maharaja of Thanjavur but sang 'Nithi Saala Sugama' in Kalyani as an expression of faith.
- Pleaded for health restoration through the song 'Teratyyagarada' in Gaulipantu.
- Experienced Darshan of Lord Venkateswara and sang 'Venkatesa ninu sevimpa' in Madyamavathi.
Marriages and Family
- Married Parvati at 18, who passed away; later remarried Kanakamba, Parvati's younger sister.
- Had a daughter named Sitamma (named after his mother).
- Performed 'Nanupalimba Nadasivachitilo' at his daughter Sithalaxumy's wedding.
Notable Compositions
- Created significant works, including:
- Thiruvotiyoor Pancharatinas
- Kovoor Pancharathnams
- Various Krithis across numerous ragas like:
- 'Sunthari Ni Thivsira' in Kalyani
- 'Kori Sovibare' in Karahapriya
- 'Soboumahatheva' in Banthuvarali
Accomplishments
- Composed approximately 2400 Keerthanais centered around the Ramayana.
- A pioneering figure in creating Urupadis, utilizing nearly 200 different ragas.
- Introduced the practice of adding Sangathis (variations) to Keerthanais.
- Last known compositions include 'Paramathmudu' in Vahadeeswary and 'Par Thabamu' in Manohari Kerrthanous.
Festivals and Legacy
- Celebrated annually in January at a festival in Thiruvaiyaru, honoring his contributions to music and spirituality.
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Description
This quiz explores the personal life and significant events of Tyagaraja Swami, a prominent figure in Indian music. Learn about his early life, family background, and key influences that shaped his career. Test your knowledge of his contributions and legacy in the world of Carnatic music.
