Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of the editor's preface in '12 Years a Slave'?
To affirm that Solomon Northup's story is true and to establish the credibility of his narrative.
What is the title of Solomon Northup's memoir about his experiences?
12 Years a Slave
Who wrote the editor's preface in '12 Years a Slave'?
David Wilson
The editor's preface in '12 Years a Slave' was intended to discredit Solomon Northup's story.
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In what year was '12 Years a Slave' published?
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What did Solomon Northup aim to provide in his writing?
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Which of the following are major themes in '12 Years a Slave'? (Select all that apply)
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When was Solomon Northup born?
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Which of these is a major symbol in '12 Years a Slave'? (Select all that apply)
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12 Years a Slave contains unverifiable accounts of Solomon Northup's life.
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Which character of Northup's family history is mentioned as having served the white Northup family in New York?
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How does '12 Years a Slave' highlight the strength of the human spirit?
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Solomon Northup describes his children as having '_____ voices were music in our ears.'
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Who was Solomon Northup's cruelest master?
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What type of tool did slave narratives serve as in the 1800s?
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Northup's recollections focus solely on his life as a slave.
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What is the role of Mr. Bass in '12 Years a Slave'?
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What connection does Northup seek to establish with his readers?
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What ultimately happens to Solomon Northup after he is freed?
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Match the following figures or terms to their descriptions:
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Who were the two con men that kidnapped Solomon Northup?
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What was the relationship between Henry B. Northup and Solomon Northup?
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Study Notes
Overview of Solomon Northup's Life
- Solomon Northup was born free in July 1808 in New York, the son of an emancipated slave.
- He lived a varied life as a laborer, farmer, and skilled violinist, marrying Anne Hampton and raising three children.
- In 1841, Northup was kidnapped by two con men under the pretense of a job offer and sold into slavery.
Experiences of Captivity
- Northup was initially imprisoned by James H. Burch in Washington, D.C., where he endured brutal treatment.
- He was sold to William Ford, a relatively kind owner, but later transferred to the cruel carpenter John M. Tibeats, and then to Edwin Epps.
Struggles and Resistance
- Northup's ten years under Epps involved severe abuse, with Epps regularly whipping slaves.
- The story highlights the emotional devastation endured by slaves, illustrated by the tragic fate of Patsey, who suffered physical and sexual abuse.
- Northup maintained hope throughout, resisting despair and desiring freedom.
Freedom and Legacy
- After ten years of slavery, Northup was rescued in 1853 through the efforts of his Northern friends and abolitionist Mr. Bass.
- His memoir, "12 Years a Slave," published in 1853, serves as a historical document against slavery, providing detailed accounts of his life and experiences.
Major Themes
- Highlights the moral decay of slavery, emphasizing the inherent injustice and cruelty involved.
- Explores the themes of freedom, dignity, and the human cost of slavery, affecting both slaves and masters.
Symbols in the Narrative
- Chains symbolize the oppression of slavery; the whip represents violence used to maintain control.
- The Bible reflects the hypocrisy of slave owners who used religious justification for their actions.
- Water signifies both life and escape, while the swamp represents the dangers and challenges faced by the enslaved.
Notable Characters
- Edwin Epps: Northup's cruel master, noted for his violent tendencies and moral depravity.
- William Ford: Kind master who treated Northup fairly but ultimately had to sell him due to financial troubles.
- Patsey: A tragic character symbolizing the brutal reality of slavery, suffering frequent abuse and manipulation by both Epps and his wife.
Historical Significance
- The memoir has provided crucial evidence against the institution of slavery and has retained its relevance over 150 years.
- Northup's recounting of verified experiences challenges skeptics and acts as a historical testament to the realities of slavery.
Editor's Role
- David Wilson, the editor, played a vital role in authenticating Northup’s story, lending credibility and challenging accusations of fabrication.
- His preface sets the tone for the memoir and establishes it as a serious historical document, promoting awareness of the injustices of slavery.
Conclusion
- Northup's "12 Years a Slave" serves not only as a personal narrative but also as a profound indictment of the institution of slavery, enlightening future generations about the costs of chattel bondage and the resilience of the human spirit.### Solomon Northup's Intent and Background
- Northup aims to provide a truthful account of his life experiences without exaggeration.
- Solomon was born free in July 1808, in Minerva, New York, to Mintus, who was emancipated after serving the Northup family.
- Northup worked as a farmer with his father until Mintus's death in 1829; he later married Anne Hampton and settled in Saratoga Springs, New York.
- Anne became a cook while Solomon worked various jobs and was known for his violin skills, as they built a life together with a family.
Function of Slave Narratives
- Slave narratives served as potent political tools aimed at garnering support for the abolitionist movement.
- They needed to establish empathy and credibility to effectively influence public opinion against slavery.
- Northup's Chapter 1 evokes empathy through his heartfelt memories of family life, making him relatable to readers.
Establishing Credibility
- Northup strengthens the truthfulness of his narrative by including precise details about his life and experiences.
- He references specific places such as the Champlain Canal and Lake Champlain, and names individuals like William Van Nortwick, enhancing credibility.
- By including exact dates related to his activities, Northup allows readers to verify details, establishing trust in his account.
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Description
Explore key concepts and terminology from Solomon Northup's 'Twelve Years a Slave.' This quiz aids in understanding the significant themes and historical context of Northup's life as a free black man kidnapped into slavery. Use these flashcards to deepen your comprehension of this important narrative.
