Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following greetings is most appropriate to use when meeting someone for the first time in the evening?
Which of the following greetings is most appropriate to use when meeting someone for the first time in the evening?
- Ä°yi akÅŸamlar (correct)
- İyi günler
- Merhaba
- Günaydın
A customer thanks you for your service. Which of these is the most appropriate response?
A customer thanks you for your service. Which of these is the most appropriate response?
- HoÅŸ geldiniz
- Teşekkür ederim
- İyi günler
- Rica ederim (correct)
If the chef asks you to assist with a sauce, which of these phrases would you use to offer your help?
If the chef asks you to assist with a sauce, which of these phrases would you use to offer your help?
- Aşçı, şu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim?
- Bulaşıkçı, şu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim?
- Garson, şu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim?
- Şef, şu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim? (correct)
Which of the following requests involves using a 'tava'?
Which of the following requests involves using a 'tava'?
A recipe requires you to thoroughly combine several wet and dry ingredients. Which kitchen utensil would be most suitable for this task?
A recipe requires you to thoroughly combine several wet and dry ingredients. Which kitchen utensil would be most suitable for this task?
If a chef asks you to 'kızartmak' the potatoes, what cooking method are they instructing you to use?
If a chef asks you to 'kızartmak' the potatoes, what cooking method are they instructing you to use?
Which cooking method is best described by the Turkish term 'buharda piÅŸirmek'?
Which cooking method is best described by the Turkish term 'buharda piÅŸirmek'?
To prepare 'Dereotu' for a salad, which preparation verb would you most likely use?
To prepare 'Dereotu' for a salad, which preparation verb would you most likely use?
Which of the following ingredients is described as 'Kırmızı et / Dana'?
Which of the following ingredients is described as 'Kırmızı et / Dana'?
A dish requires a small amount of 'pul biber'. What kind of ingredient are you adding?
A dish requires a small amount of 'pul biber'. What kind of ingredient are you adding?
You are asked to 'Soğanı ince ince kes.' What does this instruction mean?
You are asked to 'Soğanı ince ince kes.' What does this instruction mean?
If you are asked 'Bu yemeği nasıl hazırlamalıyım?', what are you trying to find out?
If you are asked 'Bu yemeği nasıl hazırlamalıyım?', what are you trying to find out?
You need assistance from a colleague. Which phrase would you use to ask for help?
You need assistance from a colleague. Which phrase would you use to ask for help?
A customer is about to enjoy their meal. What is an appropriate phrase to use?
A customer is about to enjoy their meal. What is an appropriate phrase to use?
What should you shout in the kitchen if you see a fire?
What should you shout in the kitchen if you see a fire?
A recipe requires 250 ml of milk. How would you say that in Turkish?
A recipe requires 250 ml of milk. How would you say that in Turkish?
If a chef tells you to 'Orta ateÅŸte piÅŸirin', what heat setting should you use?
If a chef tells you to 'Orta ateÅŸte piÅŸirin', what heat setting should you use?
What does 'Sunumu hazırlayalım' mean in the context of food preparation?
What does 'Sunumu hazırlayalım' mean in the context of food preparation?
What is the closest meaning of 'Kavurma yapmak' in English, when referring to meat?
What is the closest meaning of 'Kavurma yapmak' in English, when referring to meat?
What should you say to your colleague if you want to know what ingredients are missing today?
What should you say to your colleague if you want to know what ingredients are missing today?
Which phrase would you use to ask someone to speak more slowly?
Which phrase would you use to ask someone to speak more slowly?
When preheating the oven, which of the following would you use to hold a hot 'Fırın Tepsisi' when removing it from the oven?
When preheating the oven, which of the following would you use to hold a hot 'Fırın Tepsisi' when removing it from the oven?
What is the function of a 'Sebze Soyacağı / Soyacak' in the kitchen?
What is the function of a 'Sebze Soyacağı / Soyacak' in the kitchen?
Which of the following would you use to evenly slice vegetables?
Which of the following would you use to evenly slice vegetables?
After washing dishes, what would you use to dry the counter?
After washing dishes, what would you use to dry the counter?
Which safety item is essential for preventing slips in a busy kitchen environment?
Which safety item is essential for preventing slips in a busy kitchen environment?
What equipment would you use to froth milk for a cappuccino?
What equipment would you use to froth milk for a cappuccino?
Which item is critical for tracking the cooking time of a dish?
Which item is critical for tracking the cooking time of a dish?
How would you ask a colleague to grease a baking tray?
How would you ask a colleague to grease a baking tray?
Which term refers to a deep pot used for making soups and sauces?
Which term refers to a deep pot used for making soups and sauces?
What determines the need to use a 'Bıçak Bileme Taşı / Bıçak Keskinleştirici'?
What determines the need to use a 'Bıçak Bileme Taşı / Bıçak Keskinleştirici'?
If you needed to measure out a precise amount of flour, which tool would be most appropriate?
If you needed to measure out a precise amount of flour, which tool would be most appropriate?
What item is used for applying glazes or sauces on pastries?
What item is used for applying glazes or sauces on pastries?
Which is the appropriate place to put food waste?
Which is the appropriate place to put food waste?
In case of a small fire in the kitchen, what is the first piece of equipment you should reach for?
In case of a small fire in the kitchen, what is the first piece of equipment you should reach for?
How do you say 'Can you repeat that?' in Turkish?
How do you say 'Can you repeat that?' in Turkish?
If you want to tell someone 'I need to expand my vocabulary' in Turkish, which phrase would you use?
If you want to tell someone 'I need to expand my vocabulary' in Turkish, which phrase would you use?
What does 'Ambalajları kontrol edin' mean in a kitchen setting?
What does 'Ambalajları kontrol edin' mean in a kitchen setting?
Flashcards
Merhaba
Merhaba
Hello
Günaydın
Günaydın
Good morning
İyi günler
İyi günler
Good day
Ä°yi akÅŸamlar
Ä°yi akÅŸamlar
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HoÅŸ geldiniz
HoÅŸ geldiniz
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Rica ederim
Rica ederim
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Lütfen
Lütfen
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Åžef
Åžef
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Şef Yardımcısı
Şef Yardımcısı
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Aşçı
Aşçı
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Bıçak
Bıçak
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Tava
Tava
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Tencere
Tencere
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Fırın
Fırın
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Ocak
Ocak
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Buzdolabı
Buzdolabı
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Kesme tahtası
Kesme tahtası
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Kepçe
Kepçe
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Kaşık
Kaşık
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PiÅŸirmek
PiÅŸirmek
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Kızartmak
Kızartmak
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HaÅŸlamak
HaÅŸlamak
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Izgara yapmak
Izgara yapmak
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Domates
Domates
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SoÄŸan
SoÄŸan
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Sarımsak
Sarımsak
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Patates
Patates
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Limon
Limon
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Tavuk
Tavuk
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Kırmızı et / Dana
Kırmızı et / Dana
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Süt
Süt
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Peynir
Peynir
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Tuz
Tuz
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Karabiber
Karabiber
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Zeytinyağı
Zeytinyağı
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Su
Su
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Tavayı ısıtın.
Tavayı ısıtın.
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Ocağı açın.
Ocağı açın.
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Malzemeleri doğrayın.
Malzemeleri doğrayın.
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Dikkat, sıcak!
Dikkat, sıcak!
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Study Notes
- This guide provides Turkish words, phrases, and expressions for chef assistants in restaurants, covering greetings, kitchen lingo, cooking methods, food items, measurements, and safety.
Basic Greetings and Courtesy
- Merhaba means Hello.
- Günaydın means Good morning.
- İyi günler means Good day.
- Ä°yi akÅŸamlar means Good evening.
- HoÅŸ geldiniz means Welcome.
- HoÅŸ bulduk is a response to "HoÅŸ geldiniz."
- Nasılsınız? means How are you?
- Teşekkür ederim means Thank you.
- Rica ederim means You’re welcome.
- Lütfen means Please.
Restaurant Roles & Staff Titles
- Åžef means Chef.
- Şef Yardımcısı means Chef Assistant.
- Aşçı means Cook.
- Garson means Waiter/Waitress.
- Mutfak Ekibi means Kitchen Staff.
- Bulaşıkçı means Dishwasher.
- Pastacı means Pastry Chef.
- Kasap means Butcher.
- Example sentence: Şef, şu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim? translates to "Chef, can I help with this sauce?"
Kitchen Equipment & Utensils
- Bıçak means Knife.
- Tava means Pan.
- Tencere means Pot.
- Fırın means Oven.
- Ocak means Stove.
- Mikrodalga means Microwave.
- Buzdolabı means Refrigerator.
- Blender / Mikser means Blender/Mixer.
- Kesme tahtası means Cutting Board.
- Kepçe means Ladle.
- Çatal means Fork.
- Kaşık means Spoon.
- Spatula means Spatula.
- Süzgeç / Elek means Colander/Sieve.
- Karıştırma kabı means Mixing Bowl.
Cooking Techniques & Methods
- PiÅŸirmek means To cook.
- Kızartmak means To fry.
- HaÅŸlamak means To boil.
- Izgara yapmak means To grill.
- Fırınlamak means To bake.
- Sotelemek means To sauté.
- Buharda piÅŸirmek means To steam.
- Karıştırmak means To mix.
- DoÄŸramak means To chop/dice.
- Dilimlemek means To slice.
- Rendelemek means To grate.
- Çırpmak means To whisk.
- Marine etmek means To marinate.
Ingredients & Food Items Vocabulary
- Domates means Tomato.
- Biber means Pepper.
- SoÄŸan means Onion.
- Sarımsak means Garlic.
- Patates means Potato.
- Havuç means Carrot.
- Kabak means Zucchini.
- Patlıcan means Eggplant.
- Lahana means Cabbage.
- Marul means Lettuce.
- Maydanoz means Parsley.
- Dereotu means Dill.
- Limon means Lemon.
- Portakal means Orange.
- Elma means Apple.
- Üzüm means Grape.
- Muz means Banana.
- Tavuk means Chicken.
- Kırmızı et / Dana means Red meat / Beef.
- Kuzu means Lamb.
- Balık means Fish.
- Sosis means Sausage.
- Jambon means Ham.
- Süt means Milk.
- YoÄŸurt means Yogurt.
- Peynir means Cheese.
- Tereyağı means Butter.
- Krema means Cream.
- KaÅŸar Peyniri is a common Turkish cheese.
- Ekmek means Bread.
- Pirinç means Rice.
- Makarna means Pasta.
- Bulgur means Bulgur.
- Un means Flour.
- Tuz means Salt.
- Karabiber means Black pepper.
- Pul biber means Red pepper flakes.
- Kimyon means Cumin.
- Kekik means Thyme.
- Nane means Mint.
- KiÅŸniÅŸ means Coriander.
- Zencefil means Ginger.
- Zerdeçal means Turmeric.
- Zeytinyağı means Olive oil.
- Ayçiçek yağı means Sunflower oil.
- Su means Water.
- Sirke means Vinegar.
- Domates salçası means Tomato paste.
- Biber salçası means Pepper paste.
Common Phrases & Commands in the Kitchen
- Tavayı ısıtın. translates to "Heat the pan."
- Ocağı açın. translates to "Turn on the stove."
- Fırını 180 dereceye ayarlayın. translates to "Set the oven to 180 degrees."
- Malzemeleri doğrayın. translates to "Chop the ingredients."
- Soğanı ince ince kes. translates to "Slice the onion thinly."
- Sarımsağı ez. translates to "Crush the garlic."
- Daha fazla baharat ekleyin. translates to "Add more spices."
- Sos hazırlanıyor. translates to "The sauce is being prepared."
- Yemek süsleyin. translates to "Garnish the dish."
- Sipariş hazır, lütfen kontrol edin. translates to "The order is ready, please check."
- Hemen servis yapın. translates to "Serve immediately."
- Bu yemeği yeniden ısıtın. translates to "Reheat this dish."
Questions and Clarification Phrases
- Bu yemeği nasıl hazırlamalıyım? translates to "How should I prepare this dish?"
- Ne kadar piÅŸirmem gerekiyor? translates to "How long do I need to cook it?"
- Daha ne ekleyelim? translates to "What else should we add?"
- Bu malzeme nereye konulmalı? translates to "Where should this ingredient go?"
- Tekrar eder misiniz? Anlamadım. translates to "Could you repeat that? I didn’t understand."
- Bu reçetede ne kadar tuz kullanıyoruz? translates to "How much salt are we using in this recipe?"
Interaction with Colleagues & Customer-Related Language
- Ne yapmamı istersiniz? translates to "What do you want me to do?"
- Yardım edebilir misiniz? translates to "Can you help me?"
- Bu sipariş için ne hazırlamalıyım? translates to "What should I prepare for this order?"
- Malzemeler taze mi? translates to "Are the ingredients fresh?"
- Hoş geldiniz, nasılsınız? translates to "Welcome, how are you?"
- Bugün ne sipariş etmek istersiniz? translates to "What would you like to order today?"
- Ä°yi akÅŸamlar, afiyet olsun. translates to "Good evening, enjoy your meal."
- Her şey yolunda mı? translates to "Is everything okay?"
- Lütfen bekleyiniz, siparişiniz geliyor. translates to "Please wait, your order will be ready soon."
Emergency & Safety Expressions
- Dikkat, sıcak! translates to "Careful, it's hot!"
- Bıçaklar tehlikeli, dikkat edin! translates to "The knives are dangerous, be careful!"
- Ocağı kapatın! translates to "Turn off the stove!"
- Yangın var! translates to "There's a fire!"
- Yardım edebilir misiniz? Bir sorun var. translates to "Can you help? There’s a problem."
Quantities, Measurements & Numbers
- Gram means Gram.
- Mililitre (ml) means Milliliter.
- Çay kaşığı means Teaspoon.
- Yemek kaşığı means Tablespoon.
- Adet means Pieces/units.
- Bir means 1.
- Ä°ki means 2.
- Üç means 3.
- Dört means 4.
- BeÅŸ means 5.
- Altı means 6.
- Yedi means 7.
- Sekiz means 8.
- Dokuz means 9.
- On means 10.
- Yirmi means 20.
- Otuz means 30.
- Kırk means 40.
- Elli means 50.
- Yüz means 100.
- Bin means 1000.
- 100 gram kıyma kullan. translates to "Use 100 grams of minced meat."
- 250 ml süt ekle. translates to "Add 250 ml of milk."
- 1 çay kaşığı tuz. translates to "1 teaspoon of salt."
- 2 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağı. translates to "2 tablespoons of olive oil."
Time & Temperature Expressions
- Kaç dakika pişirilecek? translates to "How many minutes should it be cooked?"
- 15 dakika bekletin. translates to "Wait for 15 minutes."
- Orta ateÅŸte piÅŸirin. translates to "Cook on medium heat."
- Düşük ısıda pişirin. translates to "Cook on low heat."
- Fırın ısısını 200 dereceye ayarlayın. translates to "Set the oven to 200 degrees."
- Sofraya ılık servis edin. translates to "Serve at a warm temperature."
Food Presentation & Serving Language
- Lezzeti kontrol edin. translates to "Check the taste."
- Yemek güzel görünüyor. translates to "The dish looks good."
- Sunumu hazırlayalım. translates to "Let’s prepare the presentation."
- Bu tabağı süsle. translates to "Garnish this plate."
- Müşteriye hemen servis et. translates to "Serve this to the customer immediately."
- Tabakları simetrik düzenleyin. translates to "Arrange the plates uniformly."
Additional Cooking Jargon & Expressions
- BlanÅŸ Yapmak means To blanch vegetables briefly in boiling water.
- Déglase Etmek means To deglaze.
- Kavurma Yapmak means To fry or brown meat for stewing.
- Sufle Hazırlamak means To make a soufflé.
Ordering Supplies & Inventory Management
- Yeni malzeme siparişi vermemiz lazım. translates to "We need to order new supplies."
- Stoktaki malzeme durumunu kontrol edin. translates to "Check the inventory."
- Bugün eksik olan malzemeler neler? translates to "Which ingredients are missing today?"
- Taze malzeme geldi mi? translates to "Have fresh supplies arrived?"
- Ambalajları kontrol edin. translates to "Check the packaging."
Miscellaneous & Learning Phrases
- Lütfen daha yavaş konuşun. translates to "Please speak slower."
- Tekrar eder misiniz? translates to "Can you repeat that?"
- Bunu nasıl söylüyorum? translates to "How do I say this?"
- Adım adım açıklar mısınız? translates to "Could you explain step-by-step?"
- Kelime hazinemi genişletmem lazım. translates to "I need to expand my vocabulary."
Additional Kitchen Equipment & Appliances
- Fırın Tepsisi means Baking tray.
- Fırın Teli / Fırın Rafı means Oven rack.
- Derin Tencere / Stockpot means Deep pot for soups, stews or sauces.
- Kaserol Kabı means Casserole dish.
- Düdüklü Tencere means Pressure cooker.
- Fritöz means Deep fryer.
- Izgara Makinesi means Electric grill.
- Masaüstü Ocak / Endüstriyel Ocak means Hot plate or industrial stove.
- Buz Makinesi means Ice machine.
- Mutfak Terazisi means Kitchen scale.
- Gıda Termometresi / Pişirme Termometresi means Food/cooking thermometer.
- Fırın Termometresi means Oven thermometer.
- Bıçak Bileme Taşı / Bıçak Keskinleştirici means Knife sharpening stone or sharpener.
Additional Utensils & Tools
- Çırpma Teli (Tel Çırpıcı) means Whisk.
- Sebze Soyacağı / Soyacak means Vegetable peeler.
- Küçük Sos Tenceresi means Small sauce pan.
- Ekstra Spatula (Lateks veya Silikon) means Additional spatula.
- Dilimleyici / Mandolin means Slicer or mandoline for even cuts.
- Köpük Kepçe / Kevgir means Skimmer or slotted spoon.
- Porsiyon Kaşığı means Portion scoop.
- Servis Maçı / Servis Maftası means Serving tongs.
- Kapak means Lids for pans or pots.
- Fırın Eldivenleri means Oven mitts.
- Mutfak Eldivenleri means General kitchen gloves.
- Mutfak Önlüğü means Apron.
- Ölçü Kapları means Measuring cups.
- Ölçü Kaşıkları means Measuring spoons.
- Pastry Brush / Fırın Fırçası means Brush for basting or glazing.
- Buhar Sepeti means Steamer basket.
Food Storage & Measuring Tools
- Gıda Saklama Kapları means Food storage containers.
- Dondurucu Kapları / Buzluk Kutuları means Freezer containers.
- Kavanozlar means Jars for herbs, spices, or preserves.
- Etiketler means Labels.
- Fırın Kağıdı means Parchment paper.
- Silikon Mat means Silicone baking mat.
- Rulo Kağıt / Folyo means Plastic wrap or aluminum foil.
Cleaning & Maintenance Supplies
- Bulaşık Makinesi means Dishwasher.
- Bulaşık Fırçası / Sünger means Dish brush or sponge.
- Temizlik Bezleri / Mikrofiber Bezler means Cleaning or microfiber cloths.
- Deterjan means Detergent.
- Yağ Çözücü means Degreaser.
- Çöp Kutusu / Geri Dönüşüm Kutusu means Trash can / Recycling bin.
- Zemin Temizleyici means Floor cleaner.
- Cam Temizleyici means Glass cleaner.
Safety & Emergency Equipment
- Yangın Söndürücü means Fire extinguisher.
- İlk Yardım Çantası means First aid kit.
- Acil Durum Alarmı / Butonu means Emergency alarm or button.
- Kaymaz Paspas means Anti-slip mat.
- Bıçak Güvenlik Kılıfı means Knife guard or sheath.
Beverage Equipment
- Kahve Makinesi means Coffee machine.
- Espresso Makinesi means Espresso machine.
- Çaydanlık means Teapot.
- Süt Köpürtücü means Milk frother.
- Bardaklar means Glasses.
Additional Kitchen & Dining Essentials
- Mutfak Tezgahı means Countertop or work table.
- İşlem Masası means Preparation table.
- Dolaplar / Raf Sistemleri means Cabinets or shelving.
- Zamanlayıcı / Dakika Sayacı means Timer.
- Sipariş Zili / Çağrı Zili means Order bell or call bell.
Extra Phrases for Expanded Communication
- Fırın tepsisini yağlayın, lütfen. translates to "Grease the baking tray, please."
- Lütfen, mutfak terazisini kontrol edin. translates to "Please, check the kitchen scale."
- Sebzeleri soyacakla soyar mısın? translates to "Can you peel the vegetables with the peeler?"
- Mandolini kullanarak ince dilimleyebilir miyiz? translates to "Can we slice this thinly using the mandoline?"
- Bulaşıkları bulaşık makinesine yerleştirin. translates to "Place the dishes into the dishwasher."
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