Turkish for Chef Assistants

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following greetings is most appropriate to use when meeting someone for the first time in the evening?

  • Ä°yi akÅŸamlar (correct)
  • Ä°yi günler
  • Merhaba
  • Günaydın

A customer thanks you for your service. Which of these is the most appropriate response?

  • HoÅŸ geldiniz
  • TeÅŸekkür ederim
  • Ä°yi günler
  • Rica ederim (correct)

If the chef asks you to assist with a sauce, which of these phrases would you use to offer your help?

  • Aşçı, ÅŸu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim?
  • Bulaşıkçı, ÅŸu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim?
  • Garson, ÅŸu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim?
  • Åžef, ÅŸu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim? (correct)

Which of the following requests involves using a 'tava'?

<p>Fry the potatoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recipe requires you to thoroughly combine several wet and dry ingredients. Which kitchen utensil would be most suitable for this task?

<p>Karıştırma kabı (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a chef asks you to 'kızartmak' the potatoes, what cooking method are they instructing you to use?

<p>Frying (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cooking method is best described by the Turkish term 'buharda piÅŸirmek'?

<p>Steaming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prepare 'Dereotu' for a salad, which preparation verb would you most likely use?

<p>DoÄŸramak (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ingredients is described as 'Kırmızı et / Dana'?

<p>Beef (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dish requires a small amount of 'pul biber'. What kind of ingredient are you adding?

<p>Red pepper flakes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You are asked to 'Soğanı ince ince kes.' What does this instruction mean?

<p>Slice the onion thinly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are asked 'Bu yemeği nasıl hazırlamalıyım?', what are you trying to find out?

<p>How should I prepare this dish? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need assistance from a colleague. Which phrase would you use to ask for help?

<p>Yardım edebilir misiniz? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A customer is about to enjoy their meal. What is an appropriate phrase to use?

<p>Ä°yi akÅŸamlar, afiyet olsun. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you shout in the kitchen if you see a fire?

<p>Yangın var! (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A recipe requires 250 ml of milk. How would you say that in Turkish?

<p>250 ml süt ekle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a chef tells you to 'Orta ateÅŸte piÅŸirin', what heat setting should you use?

<p>Cook on medium heat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Sunumu hazırlayalım' mean in the context of food preparation?

<p>Let’s prepare the presentation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the closest meaning of 'Kavurma yapmak' in English, when referring to meat?

<p>To fry or brown meat for stewing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you say to your colleague if you want to know what ingredients are missing today?

<p>Bugün eksik olan malzemeler neler? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase would you use to ask someone to speak more slowly?

<p>Lütfen daha yavaş konuşun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preheating the oven, which of the following would you use to hold a hot 'Fırın Tepsisi' when removing it from the oven?

<p>Fırın Eldivenleri (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a 'Sebze Soyacağı / Soyacak' in the kitchen?

<p>Peeling vegetables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would you use to evenly slice vegetables?

<p>Mandolin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After washing dishes, what would you use to dry the counter?

<p>Temizlik Bezleri / Mikrofiber Bezler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which safety item is essential for preventing slips in a busy kitchen environment?

<p>Kaymaz Paspas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment would you use to froth milk for a cappuccino?

<p>Süt Köpürtücü (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is critical for tracking the cooking time of a dish?

<p>Zamanlayıcı / Dakika Sayacı (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you ask a colleague to grease a baking tray?

<p>Fırın tepsisini yağlayın, lütfen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a deep pot used for making soups and sauces?

<p>Derin Tencere / Stockpot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the need to use a 'Bıçak Bileme Taşı / Bıçak Keskinleştirici'?

<p>Sharpening knives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you needed to measure out a precise amount of flour, which tool would be most appropriate?

<p>Mutfak Terazisi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What item is used for applying glazes or sauces on pastries?

<p>Pastry Brush / Fırın Fırçası (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the appropriate place to put food waste?

<p>Çöp Kutusu / Geri Dönüşüm Kutusu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of a small fire in the kitchen, what is the first piece of equipment you should reach for?

<p>Yangın Söndürücü (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'Can you repeat that?' in Turkish?

<p>Tekrar eder misiniz? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to tell someone 'I need to expand my vocabulary' in Turkish, which phrase would you use?

<p>Kelime hazinemi genişletmem lazım. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ambalajları kontrol edin' mean in a kitchen setting?

<p>Check the packaging. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Merhaba

Hello

Günaydın

Good morning

İyi günler

Good day

Ä°yi akÅŸamlar

Good evening

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HoÅŸ geldiniz

Welcome

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Rica ederim

You’re welcome

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Lütfen

Please

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Åžef

Chef

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Şef Yardımcısı

Chef Assistant

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Aşçı

Cook

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Bıçak

Knife

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Tava

Pan

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Tencere

Pot

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Fırın

Oven

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Ocak

Stove

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Buzdolabı

Refrigerator

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Kesme tahtası

Cutting Board

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Kepçe

Ladle

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Kaşık

Spoon

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PiÅŸirmek

To cook

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Kızartmak

To fry

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HaÅŸlamak

To boil

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Izgara yapmak

To grill

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Domates

Tomato

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SoÄŸan

Onion

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Sarımsak

Garlic

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Patates

Potato

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Limon

Lemon

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Tavuk

Chicken

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Kırmızı et / Dana

Red meat / Beef

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Süt

Milk

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Peynir

Cheese

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Tuz

Salt

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Karabiber

Black pepper

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Zeytinyağı

Olive oil

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Su

Water

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Tavayı ısıtın.

Heat the pan.

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Ocağı açın.

Turn on the stove.

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Malzemeleri doğrayın.

Chop the ingredients.

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Dikkat, sıcak!

Careful, it's hot!

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Study Notes

  • This guide provides Turkish words, phrases, and expressions for chef assistants in restaurants, covering greetings, kitchen lingo, cooking methods, food items, measurements, and safety.

Basic Greetings and Courtesy

  • Merhaba means Hello.
  • Günaydın means Good morning.
  • Ä°yi günler means Good day.
  • Ä°yi akÅŸamlar means Good evening.
  • HoÅŸ geldiniz means Welcome.
  • HoÅŸ bulduk is a response to "HoÅŸ geldiniz."
  • Nasılsınız? means How are you?
  • TeÅŸekkür ederim means Thank you.
  • Rica ederim means You’re welcome.
  • Lütfen means Please.

Restaurant Roles & Staff Titles

  • Åžef means Chef.
  • Åžef Yardımcısı means Chef Assistant.
  • Aşçı means Cook.
  • Garson means Waiter/Waitress.
  • Mutfak Ekibi means Kitchen Staff.
  • Bulaşıkçı means Dishwasher.
  • Pastacı means Pastry Chef.
  • Kasap means Butcher.
  • Example sentence: Åžef, ÅŸu sos için biraz yardım edebilir miyim? translates to "Chef, can I help with this sauce?"

Kitchen Equipment & Utensils

  • Bıçak means Knife.
  • Tava means Pan.
  • Tencere means Pot.
  • Fırın means Oven.
  • Ocak means Stove.
  • Mikrodalga means Microwave.
  • Buzdolabı means Refrigerator.
  • Blender / Mikser means Blender/Mixer.
  • Kesme tahtası means Cutting Board.
  • Kepçe means Ladle.
  • Çatal means Fork.
  • Kaşık means Spoon.
  • Spatula means Spatula.
  • Süzgeç / Elek means Colander/Sieve.
  • Karıştırma kabı means Mixing Bowl.

Cooking Techniques & Methods

  • PiÅŸirmek means To cook.
  • Kızartmak means To fry.
  • HaÅŸlamak means To boil.
  • Izgara yapmak means To grill.
  • Fırınlamak means To bake.
  • Sotelemek means To sauté.
  • Buharda piÅŸirmek means To steam.
  • Karıştırmak means To mix.
  • DoÄŸramak means To chop/dice.
  • Dilimlemek means To slice.
  • Rendelemek means To grate.
  • Çırpmak means To whisk.
  • Marine etmek means To marinate.

Ingredients & Food Items Vocabulary

  • Domates means Tomato.
  • Biber means Pepper.
  • SoÄŸan means Onion.
  • Sarımsak means Garlic.
  • Patates means Potato.
  • Havuç means Carrot.
  • Kabak means Zucchini.
  • Patlıcan means Eggplant.
  • Lahana means Cabbage.
  • Marul means Lettuce.
  • Maydanoz means Parsley.
  • Dereotu means Dill.
  • Limon means Lemon.
  • Portakal means Orange.
  • Elma means Apple.
  • Ãœzüm means Grape.
  • Muz means Banana.
  • Tavuk means Chicken.
  • Kırmızı et / Dana means Red meat / Beef.
  • Kuzu means Lamb.
  • Balık means Fish.
  • Sosis means Sausage.
  • Jambon means Ham.
  • Süt means Milk.
  • YoÄŸurt means Yogurt.
  • Peynir means Cheese.
  • Tereyağı means Butter.
  • Krema means Cream.
  • KaÅŸar Peyniri is a common Turkish cheese.
  • Ekmek means Bread.
  • Pirinç means Rice.
  • Makarna means Pasta.
  • Bulgur means Bulgur.
  • Un means Flour.
  • Tuz means Salt.
  • Karabiber means Black pepper.
  • Pul biber means Red pepper flakes.
  • Kimyon means Cumin.
  • Kekik means Thyme.
  • Nane means Mint.
  • KiÅŸniÅŸ means Coriander.
  • Zencefil means Ginger.
  • Zerdeçal means Turmeric.
  • Zeytinyağı means Olive oil.
  • Ayçiçek yağı means Sunflower oil.
  • Su means Water.
  • Sirke means Vinegar.
  • Domates salçası means Tomato paste.
  • Biber salçası means Pepper paste.

Common Phrases & Commands in the Kitchen

  • Tavayı ısıtın. translates to "Heat the pan."
  • Ocağı açın. translates to "Turn on the stove."
  • Fırını 180 dereceye ayarlayın. translates to "Set the oven to 180 degrees."
  • Malzemeleri doÄŸrayın. translates to "Chop the ingredients."
  • SoÄŸanı ince ince kes. translates to "Slice the onion thinly."
  • Sarımsağı ez. translates to "Crush the garlic."
  • Daha fazla baharat ekleyin. translates to "Add more spices."
  • Sos hazırlanıyor. translates to "The sauce is being prepared."
  • Yemek süsleyin. translates to "Garnish the dish."
  • SipariÅŸ hazır, lütfen kontrol edin. translates to "The order is ready, please check."
  • Hemen servis yapın. translates to "Serve immediately."
  • Bu yemeÄŸi yeniden ısıtın. translates to "Reheat this dish."

Questions and Clarification Phrases

  • Bu yemeÄŸi nasıl hazırlamalıyım? translates to "How should I prepare this dish?"
  • Ne kadar piÅŸirmem gerekiyor? translates to "How long do I need to cook it?"
  • Daha ne ekleyelim? translates to "What else should we add?"
  • Bu malzeme nereye konulmalı? translates to "Where should this ingredient go?"
  • Tekrar eder misiniz? Anlamadım. translates to "Could you repeat that? I didn’t understand."
  • Bu reçetede ne kadar tuz kullanıyoruz? translates to "How much salt are we using in this recipe?"
  • Ne yapmamı istersiniz? translates to "What do you want me to do?"
  • Yardım edebilir misiniz? translates to "Can you help me?"
  • Bu sipariÅŸ için ne hazırlamalıyım? translates to "What should I prepare for this order?"
  • Malzemeler taze mi? translates to "Are the ingredients fresh?"
  • HoÅŸ geldiniz, nasılsınız? translates to "Welcome, how are you?"
  • Bugün ne sipariÅŸ etmek istersiniz? translates to "What would you like to order today?"
  • Ä°yi akÅŸamlar, afiyet olsun. translates to "Good evening, enjoy your meal."
  • Her ÅŸey yolunda mı? translates to "Is everything okay?"
  • Lütfen bekleyiniz, sipariÅŸiniz geliyor. translates to "Please wait, your order will be ready soon."

Emergency & Safety Expressions

  • Dikkat, sıcak! translates to "Careful, it's hot!"
  • Bıçaklar tehlikeli, dikkat edin! translates to "The knives are dangerous, be careful!"
  • Ocağı kapatın! translates to "Turn off the stove!"
  • Yangın var! translates to "There's a fire!"
  • Yardım edebilir misiniz? Bir sorun var. translates to "Can you help? There’s a problem."

Quantities, Measurements & Numbers

  • Gram means Gram.
  • Mililitre (ml) means Milliliter.
  • Çay kaşığı means Teaspoon.
  • Yemek kaşığı means Tablespoon.
  • Adet means Pieces/units.
  • Bir means 1.
  • Ä°ki means 2.
  • Üç means 3.
  • Dört means 4.
  • BeÅŸ means 5.
  • Altı means 6.
  • Yedi means 7.
  • Sekiz means 8.
  • Dokuz means 9.
  • On means 10.
  • Yirmi means 20.
  • Otuz means 30.
  • Kırk means 40.
  • Elli means 50.
  • Yüz means 100.
  • Bin means 1000.
  • 100 gram kıyma kullan. translates to "Use 100 grams of minced meat."
  • 250 ml süt ekle. translates to "Add 250 ml of milk."
  • 1 çay kaşığı tuz. translates to "1 teaspoon of salt."
  • 2 yemek kaşığı zeytinyağı. translates to "2 tablespoons of olive oil."

Time & Temperature Expressions

  • Kaç dakika piÅŸirilecek? translates to "How many minutes should it be cooked?"
  • 15 dakika bekletin. translates to "Wait for 15 minutes."
  • Orta ateÅŸte piÅŸirin. translates to "Cook on medium heat."
  • Düşük ısıda piÅŸirin. translates to "Cook on low heat."
  • Fırın ısısını 200 dereceye ayarlayın. translates to "Set the oven to 200 degrees."
  • Sofraya ılık servis edin. translates to "Serve at a warm temperature."

Food Presentation & Serving Language

  • Lezzeti kontrol edin. translates to "Check the taste."
  • Yemek güzel görünüyor. translates to "The dish looks good."
  • Sunumu hazırlayalım. translates to "Let’s prepare the presentation."
  • Bu tabağı süsle. translates to "Garnish this plate."
  • Müşteriye hemen servis et. translates to "Serve this to the customer immediately."
  • Tabakları simetrik düzenleyin. translates to "Arrange the plates uniformly."

Additional Cooking Jargon & Expressions

  • BlanÅŸ Yapmak means To blanch vegetables briefly in boiling water.
  • Déglase Etmek means To deglaze.
  • Kavurma Yapmak means To fry or brown meat for stewing.
  • Sufle Hazırlamak means To make a soufflé.

Ordering Supplies & Inventory Management

  • Yeni malzeme sipariÅŸi vermemiz lazım. translates to "We need to order new supplies."
  • Stoktaki malzeme durumunu kontrol edin. translates to "Check the inventory."
  • Bugün eksik olan malzemeler neler? translates to "Which ingredients are missing today?"
  • Taze malzeme geldi mi? translates to "Have fresh supplies arrived?"
  • Ambalajları kontrol edin. translates to "Check the packaging."

Miscellaneous & Learning Phrases

  • Lütfen daha yavaÅŸ konuÅŸun. translates to "Please speak slower."
  • Tekrar eder misiniz? translates to "Can you repeat that?"
  • Bunu nasıl söylüyorum? translates to "How do I say this?"
  • Adım adım açıklar mısınız? translates to "Could you explain step-by-step?"
  • Kelime hazinemi geniÅŸletmem lazım. translates to "I need to expand my vocabulary."

Additional Kitchen Equipment & Appliances

  • Fırın Tepsisi means Baking tray.
  • Fırın Teli / Fırın Rafı means Oven rack.
  • Derin Tencere / Stockpot means Deep pot for soups, stews or sauces.
  • Kaserol Kabı means Casserole dish.
  • Düdüklü Tencere means Pressure cooker.
  • Fritöz means Deep fryer.
  • Izgara Makinesi means Electric grill.
  • Masaüstü Ocak / Endüstriyel Ocak means Hot plate or industrial stove.
  • Buz Makinesi means Ice machine.
  • Mutfak Terazisi means Kitchen scale.
  • Gıda Termometresi / PiÅŸirme Termometresi means Food/cooking thermometer.
  • Fırın Termometresi means Oven thermometer.
  • Bıçak Bileme Taşı / Bıçak KeskinleÅŸtirici means Knife sharpening stone or sharpener.

Additional Utensils & Tools

  • Çırpma Teli (Tel Çırpıcı) means Whisk.
  • Sebze Soyacağı / Soyacak means Vegetable peeler.
  • Küçük Sos Tenceresi means Small sauce pan.
  • Ekstra Spatula (Lateks veya Silikon) means Additional spatula.
  • Dilimleyici / Mandolin means Slicer or mandoline for even cuts.
  • Köpük Kepçe / Kevgir means Skimmer or slotted spoon.
  • Porsiyon Kaşığı means Portion scoop.
  • Servis Maçı / Servis Maftası means Serving tongs.
  • Kapak means Lids for pans or pots.
  • Fırın Eldivenleri means Oven mitts.
  • Mutfak Eldivenleri means General kitchen gloves.
  • Mutfak Önlüğü means Apron.
  • Ölçü Kapları means Measuring cups.
  • Ölçü Kaşıkları means Measuring spoons.
  • Pastry Brush / Fırın Fırçası means Brush for basting or glazing.
  • Buhar Sepeti means Steamer basket.

Food Storage & Measuring Tools

  • Gıda Saklama Kapları means Food storage containers.
  • Dondurucu Kapları / Buzluk Kutuları means Freezer containers.
  • Kavanozlar means Jars for herbs, spices, or preserves.
  • Etiketler means Labels.
  • Fırın Kağıdı means Parchment paper.
  • Silikon Mat means Silicone baking mat.
  • Rulo Kağıt / Folyo means Plastic wrap or aluminum foil.

Cleaning & Maintenance Supplies

  • Bulaşık Makinesi means Dishwasher.
  • Bulaşık Fırçası / Sünger means Dish brush or sponge.
  • Temizlik Bezleri / Mikrofiber Bezler means Cleaning or microfiber cloths.
  • Deterjan means Detergent.
  • YaÄŸ Çözücü means Degreaser.
  • Çöp Kutusu / Geri Dönüşüm Kutusu means Trash can / Recycling bin.
  • Zemin Temizleyici means Floor cleaner.
  • Cam Temizleyici means Glass cleaner.

Safety & Emergency Equipment

  • Yangın Söndürücü means Fire extinguisher.
  • Ä°lk Yardım Çantası means First aid kit.
  • Acil Durum Alarmı / Butonu means Emergency alarm or button.
  • Kaymaz Paspas means Anti-slip mat.
  • Bıçak Güvenlik Kılıfı means Knife guard or sheath.

Beverage Equipment

  • Kahve Makinesi means Coffee machine.
  • Espresso Makinesi means Espresso machine.
  • Çaydanlık means Teapot.
  • Süt Köpürtücü means Milk frother.
  • Bardaklar means Glasses.

Additional Kitchen & Dining Essentials

  • Mutfak Tezgahı means Countertop or work table.
  • Ä°ÅŸlem Masası means Preparation table.
  • Dolaplar / Raf Sistemleri means Cabinets or shelving.
  • Zamanlayıcı / Dakika Sayacı means Timer.
  • SipariÅŸ Zili / ÇaÄŸrı Zili means Order bell or call bell.

Extra Phrases for Expanded Communication

  • Fırın tepsisini yaÄŸlayın, lütfen. translates to "Grease the baking tray, please."
  • Lütfen, mutfak terazisini kontrol edin. translates to "Please, check the kitchen scale."
  • Sebzeleri soyacakla soyar mısın? translates to "Can you peel the vegetables with the peeler?"
  • Mandolini kullanarak ince dilimleyebilir miyiz? translates to "Can we slice this thinly using the mandoline?"
  • Bulaşıkları bulaşık makinesine yerleÅŸtirin. translates to "Place the dishes into the dishwasher."

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