Turkish Conquest of North India

A Muslim ruler who conquered the Ganga Valley after the defeat of the Gahadavala dynasty.

The region in India encompassing the Ganges River and its tributaries, known for its fertile land and historical importance.

A dynasty that ruled in Bengal and Bihar before the Muslim conquest.

The dynasty that ruled in Bengal and Bihar before the Muslim conquest.

A Turkish dynasty that conquered much of North India in the 12th and 13th centuries.

The capital of the Ghurid dynasty, located in present-day Afghanistan.

A city in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its religious significance.

The region in northern India, known for its strategic importance and fertile land.

A city in northern India, known as the capital of the Delhi Sultanate.

A region in western India, known for its rich agricultural land and cotton production.

The Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD resulted in the defeat of the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan by Muhammad Ghori, marking a turning point in the history of North India, paving the way for the establishment of Muslim rule.

The Slave Dynasty (1206-1290 AD) was the first Muslim dynasty to rule over most of North India, established by Qutbuddin Aibak. It is called 'Slave Dynasty' because its rulers were mostly former slaves of the Ghurid rulers.

Qutbuddin Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, was the first ruler of the Slave Dynasty and a prominent figure in the establishment of Muslim rule in North India.

Muhammad Ghori, a Ghurid ruler from Afghanistan, was the mastermind behind the conquest of North India. His victories, particularly the Second Battle of Tarain, laid the foundation for the establishment of Muslim rule.

The Ghurid Sultanate, based in Ghazni and Ghur in present-day Afghanistan, played a crucial role in the capture of Delhi and the establishment of Muslim rule in North India.

The conquest of North India by the Ghurids under Muhammad Ghori led to the establishment of centers of power based in Delhi and Ajmer, reflecting the expansion of Muslim rule.

The conquest of North India by the Ghurids extended beyond Punjab, encompassing areas like the Ganga Valley, Bihar, and the regions of Benaras, reflecting the vastness of their territorial gains.

Following the conquests led by Muhammad Ghori, the Ghurids established control over areas like Gujarat, Malwa, and the Chandella kingdoms, marking the consolidation of Muslim power in North India.

Prithu was a king of Assam who mobilized an army of diverse tribes.

BakhPyar Khalji was a Turkish ruler who conquered parts of North India.

The Turkish army faced difficulties in Assam due to exhaustion, lack of food and water, and harassment from the local population.

The Turkish army was defeated in Bihar and Bengal, with BakhPyar Khalji barely escaping with a few followers.

BakhPyar Khalji's escape was aided by mountain tribes who helped him regroup after the defeat.

Ali Mardan was a leader who was killed by BakhPyar Khalji during his conquest in North India.

During the Turkish conquest of North India, BakhPyar Khalji was struck by illness.

The Turkish army under BakhPyar Khalji faced fierce resistance in Assam, leading to their eventual defeat and a retreat back to their base.

BakhPyar Khalji's army faced a combination of geographical obstacles, local resistance, and internal problems, like illness, which ultimately led to their defeat.

The Turkish conquest of North India shows the complexities of medieval warfare, highlighting the impact of local resistance, geographical terrain, and internal factors.

The dynasty that ruled Bengal from 750 AD to 1162 AD, known for its patronage of art and Buddhism.

The capital city of the Sena Dynasty during the early 13th century, known for its importance in trade and culture.

The most important pilgrimage centre in medieval India, located in the Ganges valley, known for its religious and cultural significance, especially for Hindu and Buddhists.

A ruler of the Sena Dynasty during the early 13th century, known for his reign during the period of the Turkish conquests.

An important religious site located in Benaras, serving as a palace for pilgrims and a center for religious practices.

The name of the wealthy and important ancient kingdom located in the northeast of India, known for its prosperous history and culture.

The ruler of Kamarupa during the 13th century, conquered by the Turks in regions of Assam during the 1204 AD.

A Turkish general who conquered parts of India under the leadership of Qutubuddin Aibak, leading the Turkish forces in Bengal and Bihar.

The Ghurid Dynasty originated in the region of Ghur, which is located in present-day Afghanistan. Ghur was their base of power before expanding into North India.

The Ghurid rulers extended their influence beyond Ghur, conquering territories like Ghazni and Lahore. These strategic areas provided a stepping stone into North India.

The Ghurid Dynasty's significant conquest of Delhi established their dominance in North India. This victory made Delhi a key center of their empire.

After conquering Delhi, the Ghurids expanded further into the Ganga Valley, encompassing territories like Benaras and Bihar. This extended their control over a vast and fertile region.

The Ghurid Dynasty faced resistance from various groups, particularly the Khokhars, a powerful tribe in Western Punjab, who opposed their rule.

The Ghurid Dynasty's conquest of Punjab, Delhi, and the Ganga Valley marked a turning point in the history of North India. It ushered in a new era of Muslim rule in the region.