Turbine Blades and Types of Turbines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main task of the turbine in a turbojet engine?

  • Providing power to drive the compressor and accessories (correct)
  • Absorbing kinetic energy from the exhaust gases
  • Generating electricity for the accessories
  • Expanding gases to a higher pressure and temperature

Where is the turbine nozzle typically located in a gas turbine engine?

  • Aft of the turbine wheel (correct)
  • Around the stator elements
  • Directly in front of the combustion section
  • Inside the compressor

What percentage of the total pressure energy from the exhaust gases does the turbine absorb in a turbojet engine?

  • 20-40%
  • 60-80% (correct)
  • 10-30%
  • 90-100%

Which part of the gas turbine engine encloses the turbine rotor and stator assembly?

<p>Turbine case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a stator element in the turbine section of a turbojet engine mostly refer to?

<p>Turbine inlet nozzle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the turbine in a gas turbine engine?

<p>Transforming kinetic energy into mechanical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to prevent stress and warping of the vanes during thermal expansion in turbines?

<p>Segmenting the shroud rings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components make up the rotor element of the turbine section?

<p>Shaft and wheel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps keep turbine blades and inlet nozzles cooler in engines?

<p>Ceramic coating and air flow cooling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most turbine blades precision cast and finish ground to the desired shape?

<p>To enhance strength and heat properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the assembly of turbine inlet nozzle vanes do to the turbine wheel?

<p>Causes it to rotate at a high speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part is referred to as the turbine disk without blades?

<p>Turbine disk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the disk in a turbine?

<p>It anchors the turbine blades and transmits energy to the rotor shaft. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an impulse turbine, what happens when the turbine blades change the direction of airflow?

<p>No change in gas pressure or velocity occurs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of turbine blade designs combine both impulse and reaction actions?

<p>Reaction-impulse blades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a reaction turbine produce a turning force?

<p>By forming converging ducts to increase gas velocity and reduce pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the turbine wheel perform in an impulse turbine?

<p>Absorbs the force to change airflow direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of combining impulse and reaction blade designs in a turbine?

<p>To produce a lifting force similar to an airfoil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the converging portion of the exhaust nozzle?

<p>Accelerating the turbine exhaust gases to supersonic speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the accessory section typically located in a gas turbine engine?

<p>Front or rear of the engine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the secondary functions of the accessory section in a gas turbine engine?

<p>Acting as an oil reservoir (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a converging-diverging duct increase engine thrust?

<p>By accelerating exhaust gases to supersonic speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What powers the accessories in a gas turbine engine?

<p>Power taken from the engine's main power shaft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the accessory gearbox play in a gas turbine engine?

<p>Distributing power to each accessory drive pad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a single-stage rotor turbine and multiple spool engines?

<p>Single-stage rotor turbine uses one turbine rotor for power, while multiple spool engines have each spool with its own set of turbine stages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of engine is characterized by having a low-pressure spool and a high-pressure spool?

<p>Turbofan engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the exhaust section in a gas turbine engine?

<p>To direct the flow of hot gases rearward and prevent turbulence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the components of an exhaust section affect the flow of gases?

<p>By directing the flow rearward and preventing turbulence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which engine configuration is considered the simplest version of a pure turbojet engine?

<p>Single-stage rotor turbine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having multiple components in an exhaust section?

<p>To direct and control the flow of hot gases to prevent turbulence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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