Tumor Treatment and 5-Fluorouracil MOA
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Questions and Answers

What is the main mode of action of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)?

  • Inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) (correct)
  • Incorporation of FdUTP into RNA resulting in alteration in RNA processing
  • Activation of thymineless death
  • Incorporation of FUTP into DNA resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis

What are the possible treatments for tumors according to the text?

  • Surgery and systemic chemotherapy only
  • Local radiation and systemic chemotherapy only
  • Surgery and local radiation only
  • Surgery, local radiation, and/or systemic chemotherapy (correct)

What is the mechanism of action of most anticancer antibiotics?

  • Inhibition of DNA topoisomerases (correct)
  • Production of free radicals
  • Interference with cell division
  • Prevention of DNA replication

Anticancer antibiotics are isolated from?

<p>Streptomyces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes bleomycin different from other anticancer antibiotics in terms of its mode of action?

<p>It has a cell cycle-specific action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do anticancer antibiotics like doxorubicin and bleomycin affect DNA?

<p>They intercalate with DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism of action of Doxorubicin?

<p>Causing single- and double-strand DNA breaks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer is NOT listed as a use for Doxorubicin?

<p>Prostate cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Doxorubicin metabolized when administered intravenously?

<p>inactivated in the GIT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adverse effect of Doxorubicin administration?

<p>Extravasation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect of Doxorubicin administration?

<p>Cardiotoxicity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the cardiotoxicity of Doxorubicin reduced?

<p>Use of iron chelator (dexrazoxane) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is NOT affected by Doxorubicin due to its inability to penetrate it?

<p>Central Nervous System (CNS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Doxorubicin primarily excreted from the body?

<p>Excretion through bile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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