Tulsa Fire Department Elevator Rescue Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in conducting a car top emergency exit rescue?

  • Prop open the elevator car top exit.
  • Remove the trapped passengers immediately.
  • Open car doors using the manual override.
  • Open hall door with hoistway access key. (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the 'leap frogging' step?

  • To prepare trapped passengers for rescue by calming them.
  • To provide an extra method of rescue when hoistway access is limited. (correct)
  • To enable extraction of passengers without needing additional equipment.
  • To allow for easier access to the elevator car.
  • Which type of elevators can utilize the option of bringing trapped passengers through door openings?

  • Neither hydraulic nor traction elevators.
  • Only traction (cabled) elevators.
  • Only hydraulic elevators.
  • Both hydraulic and traction elevators. (correct)
  • What device should be used to unlock the hall doors during the leap frogging process?

    <p>An elevator pole or a fire department pike pole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to be aware of door restrictors when opening car doors?

    <p>They might block passengers from escaping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration when using the ladder to remove trapped passengers?

    <p>Safety measures must be taken to ensure the ladder is stable during the operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after opening the top floor doors with the hoistway access key?

    <p>Prop open the top floor doors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is leap frogging particularly necessary?

    <p>When the car is stuck between floors with no access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between a non-emergency elevator situation and a true-emergency situation?

    <p>Presence of passengers with medical problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following steps should NOT be taken during a non-emergency elevator situation?

    <p>Use a hoist motor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a true emergency elevator situation, what is one of the first actions recommended?

    <p>Make contact with the victims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes traction elevators from hydraulic elevators according to the guidelines?

    <p>Traction elevators have a hoist motor and traction sheave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential situation classified under true emergencies in elevators?

    <p>Passengers stuck between floors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action when an elevator does not return to the designated level after activating Phase I?

    <p>Wait for the elevator mechanic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of elevator utilizes cables attached to counterweights?

    <p>Traction elevators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a non-emergency elevator situation, what is the role of TFD personnel?

    <p>Reassure passengers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of door restrictors in elevators?

    <p>To prevent doors from opening while in motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step that must be taken before performing an elevator rescue?

    <p>Remove power at the disconnect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about door operators is correct?

    <p>They must be unlocked if in a straight arm position to open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the elevator door moves a few inches and then stops?

    <p>Check for door restrictors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'leap frogging' or 'polling' in the context of elevator rescue?

    <p>Rescue techniques used to navigate between floors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of elevator offers a feature for manual lowering as a rescue option?

    <p>Hydraulic elevator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to assure passengers they are okay during an elevator rescue?

    <p>To avoid panic and maintain calmness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices can door restrictors be classified as?

    <p>Mechanical or electromechanical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take after advising passengers during a rescue from a hydraulic elevator?

    <p>Ensure the car doors are closed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the car does not lower after opening the manual lowering valve?

    <p>Wait for the elevator mechanic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to open the manual lowering valve during a rescue?

    <p>An elevator mechanical room key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a hydraulic elevator rescue considered the safest method?

    <p>The design reduces the risk of free fall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step must be performed after opening the manual lowering valve?

    <p>Open the car doors by grabbing the clutch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured before proceeding with the hydraulic elevator rescue steps?

    <p>All car doors are closed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elevator Rescues

    • Elevator rescues can be divided into two categories: Non-Emergency and True-Emergency
    • Non-Emergency: stopped/stalled elevator cars with no immediate danger to passengers, require reassurance and low/no risk techniques, and elevator mechanic assistance
    • True-Emergency: stopped/stalled elevator cars with passengers who have a true emergency (e.g., medical problems, fires, hazardous materials, terrorism), require specialized tools and equipment, and Rescue Task Force assistance

    Non-Emergency Elevator Rescue

    • Activate fire service feature Phase I in the bank of elevators to override the problem with the elevator’s automatic operation and bring the elevator down to the designated level
    • If all elevators return to the designated level except one, identify the elevator with the victims
    • Wait for an elevator mechanic to assist

    True Emergency Elevator Rescue

    • Two types of elevators: Traction (cabled) and Hydraulic
    • Rescue procedure is the same for both types, with an additional option for Hydraulic elevators (manual lowering)
    • Rescue steps:
      • Remove power at the disconnect (Lock out/Tag out)
      • Make verbal contact with passengers, assure them they are OK, and determine if there are any medical emergencies
      • Determine the type of rescue to be performed (car top emergency exit, through door opening, "leap frogging" or "polling", or manual lowering)

    Elevator Rescue Procedures

    Car Top Emergency Exit

    • Open hall door with hoistway access key, prop open
    • Open car top exit to gain access to inside of the car
    • Remove trapped passengers via ladder lowered into the car

    Through Door Opening

    • Open hall door with hoistway access key, prop open
    • Open car doors by pulling car door clutch or rolling door operator pulleys
    • Be aware of door restrictors and door operators

    Leap Frogging (Polling)

    • Necessary when there is limited hoistway access
    • Rescue steps involve accessing the elevator from the top and bottom floors, using an elevator pole or fire department pike pole to unlock hall doors

    Manual Lowering (Hydraulic Only)

    • Safest way to rescue passengers from a hydraulic elevator
    • Steps:
      • Advise passengers to stay clear of car doors
      • Make sure car doors are completely closed
      • Open manual lowering valve until oil stops draining back into tank
      • Close valve
      • Open hall doors with hoistway access key
      • Push open car doors by grabbing car door clutch
      • Allow passengers to step up and out of car

    Important Notes

    • Door restrictors: mechanical or electromechanical devices that prevent the opening of car doors between floors
    • Door operators: can roll open by pulling on clutch, sometimes straight armed with doors in closed position, and arm must be unlocked

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    Description

    This quiz covers the Tulsa Fire Department's emergency operating guidelines for elevator rescues, including non-emergency and true-emergency situations. Test your knowledge of strategic and tactical considerations for elevator rescue operations.

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