Tudor Dynasty: Origins and Overview
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Questions and Answers

Henry VIII's quest for a male heir spurred him to pursue a(n) ______ from Catherine of Aragon, an action that the Pope vehemently opposed.

annulment

Following Edward VI's attempt to divert the line of succession, ______ briefly held the crown before being deposed and executed.

Lady Jane Grey

Mary I's reign was defined by her effort to reinstate ______ in England, leading to the persecution of Protestants and earning her the moniker "Bloody Mary."

Catholicism

Elizabeth I's decision to remain unmarried, earning her the title "the ______," was a strategic move to preserve her authority and independence as a monarch.

<p>Virgin Queen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The end of the Tudor dynasty came with the death of Elizabeth I, who neglected to name an heir, paving the way for ______ of Scotland to ascend to the English throne.

<p>James VI</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tudor dynasty, ruling England from 1485 to 1603, witnessed transformative events, including the War of the Roses, the English Reformation, and the ______.

<p>Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elevated into aristocracy for his service, Ednyfed Fychan, trusted advisor to the Welsh princes of Gwynedd in the late 12th century, was granted land and ______ status.

<p>tax-free</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to his father and grandfather, Owen Tudor, descendant of Ednyfed, shifted allegiances by aligning with the English king, ______.

<p>Henry V</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the death of Henry V, his widow, Catherine of Valois, entered into a relationship with Owen Tudor, leading to a brief ______ for Tudor due to her status as dowager queen needing permission to remarry.

<p>imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The War of the Roses was caused by King Henry VI's marriage to ______ not producing an heir, and also his own mental illness.

<p>Margaret of Anjou</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the death of Edward of Westminster, Henry Tudor's claim to the throne became legitimate, though it was initially ______.

<p>unexpected</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following his victory at the Battle of Bosworth Field, Henry Tudor ascended to the throne, assuming the title of King ______.

<p>Henry VII</p> Signup and view all the answers

Henry VII strategically arranged marriages for his children and fostered positive relations with European nations, while also forbidding nobles from maintaining substantial private ______.

<p>armies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

English Reformation

The event where the Church of England separated from the Roman Catholic Church, initiated by Henry VIII.

Succession Attempt

Edward VI's attempt to change the succession, naming Lady Jane Grey as his heir instead of his sisters Mary and Elizabeth.

Marian Persecutions

Queen Mary I's efforts to reinstate Catholicism in England, marked by the persecution of Protestants.

Poor Law

A law implemented during Elizabeth I's reign to provide support for the poor and needy.

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Spanish Armada

The naval conflict in 1588 where England defeated the Spanish fleet, securing England's safety.

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Tudor Dynasty

English dynasty that ruled from 1485-1603, including the War of the Roses and the English Reformation.

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Tudor Monarchs

Five monarchs, starting with Henry VII and ending with Elizabeth I.

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Ednyfed Fychan

Advisor to Welsh princes of Gwynedd; rewarded with land and tax-free status.

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Owen Tudor

He moved to England and allied with the English king, Henry V.

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War of the Roses

Conflict between the Lancasters (red rose) and Yorks (white rose) for the English throne.

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Henry VII

Became King Henry VII after defeating Richard III, uniting York and Lancaster families.

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Red and White Roses

Symbolizes the conflict between the Houses of Lancaster and York.

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Henry VIII

Became King after his older brother Arthur died.

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Study Notes

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Description

Explore the Tudor dynasty, which ruled England from 1485 to 1603, marked by events like the War of the Roses and the English Reformation. The Tudor family's origins trace back to Wales, with Owen Tudor eventually connecting the family to the English throne.

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