Ch 25, L5

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of tubular secretion in urine formation?

  • Producing hormones to regulate kidney function
  • Reabsorbing water back into the bloodstream
  • Filtering large proteins from the blood
  • Adding unwanted substances to the renal tubule (correct)

Which of the following substances is commonly secreted into the renal tubule?

  • Glucose
  • Amino acids
  • Potassium (correct)
  • Albumin

What type of substances are secreted back into the renal tubule?

  • Substances that are tightly bound
  • Wanted substances
  • Substances that have been reabsorbed
  • Unwanted substances (correct)

In which part of the nephron does tubular secretion primarily occur?

<p>Renal tubule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tubular secretion is important for ridding the body of which of these options?

<p>Excess potassium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs before tubular secretion?

<p>Glomerular filtration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the process where useful substances are returned to the blood?

<p>Tubular reabsorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the subsequent electrolytes are secreted?

<p>Potassium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tubular secretion helps control what aspect of blood?

<p>pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secreting undesirable substances is a function of?

<p>Tubular Secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which could be a product eliminated by tubular secretion?

<p>End products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are substances tightly bound to in plasma that are eliminated by tubular secretion?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system does tubular secretion belong to?

<p>Urinary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creatinine belongs to what process?

<p>Secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrogen belongs to what process?

<p>Secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ammonium ions belong to what process?

<p>Secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organic acids belong to what process?

<p>Secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are substances secreted back?

<p>Into the renal tubule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs in the glomerulus?

<p>Filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is also called 'voiding'?

<p>Urination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tubular Secretion

The process where unwanted substances are moved from the blood into the renal tubule for excretion.

Glomerular Filtration

The initial filtration step in the nephron, where water and small solutes move from the blood into the Bowman's capsule.

Tubular reabsorption

The process where useful substances are transported from the filtrate back into the blood.

Urine Formation

The process of removing substances from the body as urine.

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Disposing of Bound Substances

Tubular secretion helps dispose of waste tightly bound to plasma proteins, like certain drugs and metabolites.

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Elimination of Undesirable substances

Tubular secretion aids in removing undesirable substances or end products not reabsorbed by passive processes.

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Ridding Excess Potassium

Tubular secretion removes excess potassium from the body.

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Controlling blood pH

Secretion of varying amounts of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions helps control blood pH.

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Selected substances

Hydrogen ions, potassium, ammonium ions, creatinine and certain organic acids/bases are secreted.

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Study Notes

Tubular Secretion

  • Removes substances from the blood and adds them to the filtrate in the renal tubule

  • Allows the body to eliminate unwanted substances

  • Substances that are unwanted are secreted back into the renal tubule

  • Selected substances that are moved include:

    • Hydrogen
    • Potassium
    • Ammonium ions
    • Creatinine
    • Certain organic acids and bases

Importance of Tubular Secretion

  • Disposing of substances tightly bound to plasma proteins, such as certain drugs and metabolites
  • Eliminating undesirable substances or end products reabsorbed by passive processes
  • Ridding the body of excess potassium
  • Allows for controlling blood pH

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