Tu Youyou's Contributions to Malaria Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What specific event in Tu Youyou's early life significantly influenced her career path towards medicinal research?

  • A widespread malaria outbreak in her hometown
  • Her personal experience with tuberculosis (correct)
  • An inspiring teacher who mentored her in pharmacology
  • Her family's history of practicing traditional Chinese medicine
  • Before her groundbreaking work on malaria, Tu Youyou's research focused primarily on which disease?

  • Tuberculosis
  • Malaria
  • Loiasis
  • Schistosomiasis (correct)
  • At what age did Tu Youyou assume leadership of the team tasked with discovering a new antimalarial drug?

  • 59
  • 49
  • 39 (correct)
  • 29
  • The successful extraction of artemisinin was facilitated by knowledge derived from a source dating back how many years?

    <p>1600 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which university did Tu Youyou attend to study pharmacology?

    <p>Peking University (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Tu Youyou join the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine?

    <p>1955 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parasite is responsible for causing malaria?

    <p>Plasmodium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary vector for malaria transmission?

    <p>Female Anopheles mosquitoes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor necessitated the search for new malaria treatments?

    <p>Growing parasite resistance to existing drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many compounds did Tu Youyou's team initially gather for their malaria research?

    <p>2000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Tu Youyou

    A Chinese pharmacologist who discovered artemisinin for malaria treatment.

    Artemisinin

    The main antimalarial drug isolated by Tu Youyou from sweet wormwood.

    Project 523

    A Chinese government initiative led by Tu Youyou to find new malaria treatments.

    Nobel Prize 2015

    The award received by Tu Youyou for her contributions to medicine.

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    Malaria

    A disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, transmitted by mosquitoes.

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    Anopheles mosquitoes

    The type of mosquito responsible for transmitting malaria.

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    schistosomiasis

    A parasitic disease researched by Tu Youyou, caused by schistosomes.

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    Traditional Chinese Medicine

    A medical practice Tu Youyou draws upon for its rich resource.

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    Peking University

    The university where Tu Youyou studied pharmacology after recovering from tuberculosis.

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    Lobelia chinensis

    The plant researched by Tu Youyou for its potential remedy for schistosomiasis.

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    Study Notes

    Tu Youyou's Contributions to Malaria Treatment

    • Tu Youyou, a Chinese pharmacologist, painstakingly researched thousands of compounds for antimalarial properties.
    • She isolated artemisinin in the late 1960s, a crucial malaria treatment.
    • Artemisinin became a worldwide standard malaria treatment.
    • Her discovery earned her the Nobel Prize in 2015.

    Tu Youyou's Early Life and Education

    • Born in Ningbo, China and faced interruption in education due to tuberculosis.
    • Studied pharmacology at Peking University.
    • Learned herbal medicine from a tutor.
    • Joined the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 1955.
    • Researched Lobelia chinensis for schistosomiasis.

    Tu Youyou's Malaria Research

    • Malaria, caused by the Plasmodium parasite, was spreading rapidly.
    • Resistance to existing drugs was common.
    • Tu's team, led by Tu, worked on "Project 523" to find a new treatment from traditional sources in 1969.
    • The team gathered over 2,000 compounds.
    • They quickly found success with artemisinin.

    Ancient Knowledge

    • Tu Youyou used a 1,600-year-old recipe to extract artemisinin effectively.

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    Description

    Explore the remarkable journey of Tu Youyou, a pioneering pharmacologist who discovered artemisinin, a game-changing treatment for malaria. This quiz delves into her early life, extensive research efforts, and the impact of her discoveries on global health. Test your knowledge about her groundbreaking work and its significance in combating malaria.

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