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Decorative Design

• Decorative design is a translation of a specific theme or a drawn idea related to the execution method and location.
• It carries specific artistic values
• It consists of multiple artistic elements interconnected with each other.
• The designer's role is to organize and combine these elements according to a specific pattern or approach that reflects their tendencies and feelings.
• This aims to achieve the practical and aesthetic goals of the product.
• Understanding decorative design elements and principles is essential.

Elements of Decorative Design

• Point: Geometrically, a point is the intersection of two lines. In design, it refers to a spot that decorates a surface in an organized manner.
• Line: A series of connected points that define a dimension and direction. It's the structural framework of the artwork, separating spaces or colors.
• Shape: Refers to the external structure or perimeter of an object. It defines the space and gives qualities to visible objects.
• Color: A fundamental design element, impacting viewers' senses directly. Its value depends on surrounding colors.

Principles of Decorative Design

• Balance: The fundamental principle in successful decorative design. It implies a harmonious distribution of elements and their colors. Types include symmetrical and asymmetrical balance.
• Rhythm: The reciprocal relationship between shapes and spaces, relying on repetition, or regular organization of the visual element.
• Unity: The relationship between design parts and the whole. It does not mean similarity but rather a connection between different components creating a cohesive whole.
• Symmetry: A common decorative design element. It's a design where one half is a mirror image of the other. It can be complete bilateral symmetry or composed of two identical elements facing each other.
• Asymmetry: Refers to a sense of difference between items. It extends beyond color values, encompassing differences in size and complexity.
• Repetition: Appears in various decorative systems containing more than two elements, characterized by a complete resemblance.
• Proportion and Harmony: A relationship between things, proportions being the cornerstones in artistic works. Proper use achieves balanced beauty in artistic elements, leading to complete artistic work.
• Contrast: Differentiating elements. Implies stimulation and isn't limited to color intensity but also encompasses shifts from simplicity to exaggeration.

Computer Use in Decorative Design

• Computers offer multiple features, aiding advancement in diverse disciplines.
• They assist designers in performing tasks efficiently and accurately.
• Popular design software includes Photoshop and Illustrator.

Design Considerations for Clothing Accessories

• Size and Shape: The accessory's exterior dimensions should fit the overall shape (silhouette).
• Body Shape: The accessory placement and how it affects the body's appearance.
• Overall Design: The accessory's lines and ornamentation need to match the garment's design.
• Line Matching: Accessory lines should align with garment lines for added aesthetic appeal and distinction.
• Spatial Connection: Accessory's position in relation to other areas, it doesn't necessarily imply equal areas; one can dominate and draw attention.
• Functionality and Aesthetics: Accessories should combine practicality and visual appeal.
• Fabric Compatibility: The accessory materials should harmonize with the garment fabric.
• Color Coordination: Accessory and garment colors should complement each other.
• Comfort and Movement: The accessory should be comfortable and not hinder movement.
• Balance/Distribution: Crafting a balanced design placement is vital for visual appeal and a complete design.
• Materials and Techniques: Designers need expertise in materials to create unique designs.
• Cultural Influences: Cultural norms and values impact accessories.

Factors Influencing Accessory Design

• Aesthetic Value: The primary goal of interconnected elements, harmony, and elements reflecting artistic qualities.
• Functionality: Understanding the accessory's practical needs determining the material choice and design to ensure it fulfills its purpose.
• Technical Aspects: Expertise in materials, tools, and methods impacting a successful design.
• Human Factors: The wearer's personality, physical traits, and economic considerations.
• Fashion Trends: Adapting to evolving trends in design and shaping accessory choices.

Sustainable Fashion

• Fashion is a significant environmental concern (second only to oil)
• The EU initiative "European Action Plan for Textiles" aims to improve textile sustainability significantly by 2019.
• Companies and fashion shows are recognizing the economic benefits of using waste effectively.