Trustworthy AI Systems and Human-Centric Design
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Questions and Answers

What does it mean for an AI system to be 'human-centric'?

  • It prioritizes human well-being and values in its design, development, and deployment (correct)
  • It disregards human values and ethics
  • It aims to make all decisions without human intervention
  • It focuses on replacing humans with AI technology

What is the primary focus of a human-centric AI system in relation to humans?

  • To empower and respect humans while enhancing capabilities (correct)
  • To replace humans with AI technology
  • To make decisions without considering human values
  • To control and override human decisions

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

  • Fairness, justice, transparency, and accountability (correct)
  • Efficiency and productivity
  • Speed and automation
  • Profitability and market dominance

What role do humans play in a human-centric AI system?

<p>They remain in control and have the ability to understand, explain, and override AI decisions when necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a human-centric AI system emphasize in its design?

<p>Understanding of human psychology, cognitive biases, and emotional needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a human-centric AI system in relation to humans' strengths and weaknesses?

<p>To enhance human strengths and compensate for weaknesses through intelligent collaboration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a human-centric AI system prioritize human agency and control?

<p>By promoting the ability of humans to understand, explain, and override AI decisions when necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a human-centric AI system seek to promote in its collaboration with humans?

<p>Usability and positive interaction through an understanding of human psychology and needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>It prioritizes human well-being and values in its design, development, and deployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a human-centric AI system in relation to humans?

<p>Prioritizing human well-being and values in its design, development, and deployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>It prioritizes human values like fairness, justice, transparency, and accountability in its decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for an AI system to be 'human-centric'?

<p>It prioritizes human well-being and values in its design, development, and deployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do humans play in a human-centric AI system?

<p>Humans remain in control and have the ability to understand, explain, and override AI decisions when necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a human-centric AI system emphasize in its design?

<p>User-centered design with an understanding of human psychology and cognitive biases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a human-centric AI system in relation to humans' strengths and weaknesses?

<p>To enhance human strengths and compensate for weaknesses through intelligent collaboration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a human-centric AI system prioritize human agency and control?

<p>By giving humans the ability to understand, explain, and override AI decisions when necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

<p>Values like fairness, justice, transparency, and accountability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a human-centric AI system seek to promote in its collaboration with humans?

<p>Enhancing human capabilities through intelligent collaboration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of an accountable AI system?

<p>Ensuring safety, security, and reliability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transparency in AI systems?

<p>To ensure ethical and responsible AI development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an accountable AI system prioritize fairness?

<p>By ensuring transparency of decision-making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emphasis of a human-centric AI system in relation to human capabilities?

<p>Empowering humans by enhancing their strengths and compensating for weaknesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a human-centric AI system in relation to user-centered design?

<p>Ensuring usability and positive interaction by understanding human psychology and emotional needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

<p>Transparency, accountability, and fairness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of explainability in AI?

<p>Exploring 'what-if' scenarios and explaining how different inputs might have changed the AI's output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique can be used to identify the input features that had the most significant impact on an AI's output?

<p>Feature importance analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges in achieving true explainability in AI?

<p>The inherent complexity of some AI models (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of privacy-enhanced AI systems?

<p>Minimizing and aggregating data to reduce privacy intrusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do privacy-enhanced AI systems prioritize user control?

<p>By granting users the right to access, rectify, or erase their data if necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme across most ethical frameworks and guidelines for AI?

<p>Avoiding biases and ensuring fair treatment for all individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common similarity among the existing and emerging ethical guidance frameworks for AI?

<p>They prioritize human rights and values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which framework focuses on individual rights and protections in the context of automated systems, safeguarding against algorithmic discrimination and surveillance?

<p>White House AI Bill of Rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the CNIL AI Action Plan from other frameworks?

<p>It focuses on data privacy and protecting individuals from potential harm caused by AI systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal framework prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce?

<p>Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and age in various contexts like employment, housing, and public accommodations?

<p>Civil Rights Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law restricts the use of automated calls and text messages for marketing purposes?

<p>Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proposed US law would require companies to conduct impact assessments for high-risk AI systems and provide individuals with the right to appeal decisions made by those systems?

<p>Algorithmic Accountability Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which EU regulation provides individuals with various rights regarding their personal data, including the right to access, correct, and erase their data?

<p>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a human-centric AI system in relation to collaboration with humans?

<p>Enhancing human strengths and compensating for weaknesses through intelligent collaboration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

<p>Transparency, accountability, and inclusivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>Striving to respect and empower humans, promoting inclusivity and fairness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a human-centric AI system in relation to user-centered design?

<p>Emphasizing inclusivity and avoiding discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an accountable AI system prioritize fairness?

<p>By ensuring decisions are unbiased, transparent, and just (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges in achieving true explainability in AI?

<p>Difficulty in understanding the reasoning behind AI decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of privacy-enhanced AI systems?

<p>Ensuring transparency about data collection and use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>Prioritizing bias detection and mitigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme across most ethical frameworks and guidelines for AI?

<p>Promotion of transparent decision-making processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an accountable AI system prioritize fairness?

<p>By ensuring fair treatment for all individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

<p>Non-discrimination and equality for all individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emphasis of a human-centric AI system in relation to human capabilities?

<p>Prioritizing human agency and control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of explainability in AI?

<p>Explaining why the system made a specific decision and providing insights into its reasoning process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>Implementing systems where humans can review, challenge, or override AI decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a human-centric AI system prioritize human agency and control?

<p>Implementing systems where humans can review, challenge, or override AI decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transparency in AI systems?

<p>Enabling understanding of how inputs influence outputs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges in achieving true explainability in AI?

<p>Simplifying models for explanation purposes while maintaining accuracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

<p>Trust is essential by enabling individuals to understand the logic behind the system's actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of transparency in AI systems?

<p>To ensure ethical and responsible AI development and deployment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>It emphasizes user empowerment and well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an accountable AI system prioritize fairness?

<p>By ensuring algorithmic fairness and equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of safety safeguards for AI in robotics or autonomous systems?

<p>To ensure physical safety and prevent harm to humans and the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of an accountable AI system?

<p>To ensure responsible AI development and deployment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emphasizes building trust, understanding human needs, and fostering collaboration in AI systems?

<p>Human-centric AI systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common similarity among the existing and emerging ethical guidance frameworks for AI?

<p>Promotion of individual privacy rights and data ownership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the CNIL AI Action Plan from other frameworks?

<p>Regulatory focus on data privacy and protecting individuals from potential harm caused by AI systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transparency in AI systems?

<p>To ensure that the decision-making processes of AI systems are understandable to stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a human-centric AI system prioritize in its collaboration with humans?

<p>Prioritization of human well-being, rights, and values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do humans play in a human-centric AI system?

<p>Limited involvement in the oversight and control of the AI system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

<p>Human well-being, fairness, explicability, accountability, and privacy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law prohibits discrimination based on protected characteristics in the credit lending process?

<p>Equal Credit Opportunity Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law restricts the use of automated calls and text messages for marketing purposes?

<p>Telephone Consumer Protection Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed US law that would require companies to conduct impact assessments for high-risk AI systems?

<p>Algorithmic Accountability Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law addresses unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce?

<p>Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which EU regulation provides individuals with various rights regarding their personal data?

<p>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal framework is relevant for AI systems that collect and use personal data in the EU?

<p>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability?

<p>Fair Housing Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which laws could be applied to challenge discriminatory outcomes produced by AI systems in employment, housing, and public accommodations?

<p>Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be enforced by state Attorneys General and provide additional protections for consumers from AI-related harms?

<p>State UDAP Laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation gives individuals the right to access, correct, and erase their personal data?

<p>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of explainability in AI?

<p>Explaining why the system made specific decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique can be used to identify the input features that had the most significant impact on an AI's output?

<p>Feature importance analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges in achieving true explainability in AI?

<p>The inherent complexity of some AI models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does transparency in AI systems refer to?

<p>The ability to understand how an AI system works, the decisions it makes, and the reasons behind those decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of an accountable AI system's transparency?

<p>Algorithm explainability and model architecture clarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a human-centric AI system in relation to collaboration with humans?

<p>Seamless and natural interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>Algorithms designed to avoid discrimination based on protected characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an accountable AI system prioritize fairness?

<p>By ensuring transparency of decision-making and implementing human oversight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of safety safeguards for AI in robotics or autonomous systems?

<p>To prevent harm to humans and the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary emphasis of a human-centric AI system in relation to collaboration with humans?

<p>Empowering humans and promoting their agency and control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental values should decisions made by a human-centric AI system align with?

<p>Ethical considerations and human values like fairness and transparency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of a human-centric AI system in relation to user-centered design?

<p>Designing with an understanding of human psychology, cognitive biases, and emotional needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transparency in AI systems?

<p>To enable users to understand and scrutinize AI decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges in achieving true explainability in AI?

<p>Complexity of AI algorithms beyond human comprehension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>Empowerment of humans and alignment with fundamental human values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a privacy-enhanced AI system?

<p>Data aggregation and anonymization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a privacy-preserving technique used in privacy-enhanced AI systems?

<p>Utilizing cryptographic techniques and secure multi-party computation methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme in existing ethical frameworks and guidelines for AI?

<p>Transparency about data collection and use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aims of explainable AI?

<p>Demystifying the black box of AI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a privacy-enhanced AI system prioritize?

<p>Minimization and aggregation of data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of trustworthy AI systems?

<p>Ensuring protection of individual privacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common focus among the existing ethical guidance frameworks for AI?

<p>Emphasizing individual privacy rights and data ownership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect distinguishes the White House AI Bill of Rights from other frameworks?

<p>Emphasizing safeguards against algorithmic discrimination and surveillance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CNIL AI Action Plan primarily focus on?

<p>Protecting individuals from potential harm caused by AI systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which framework emphasizes human control and transparency in AI systems?

<p>Asilomar AI Principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the OECD AI Principles from other frameworks?

<p>Comprehensive emphasis on human well-being and fairness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key similarity among the existing ethical guidance frameworks for AI?

<p>Emphasizing developing and deploying AI that prioritizes human well-being, rights, and values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal framework prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce?

<p>Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed US law that would require companies to conduct impact assessments for high-risk AI systems and provide individuals with the right to appeal decisions made by those systems?

<p>Algorithmic Accountability Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal framework is relevant for AI systems that collect and use personal data in the EU?

<p>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for an AI system to be 'human-centric'?

<p>It emphasizes building trust and understanding human needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a human-centric AI system prioritize human agency and control?

<p>By emphasizing human agency and control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emphasizes building trust, understanding human needs, and fostering collaboration in AI systems?

<p>Human-centric AI system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law restricts the use of automated calls and text messages for marketing purposes?

<p>Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a human-centric AI system from other AI systems?

<p>'Human-centric' AI systems emphasize building trust and understanding human needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of transparency in AI systems?

<p>To provide insight into how AI systems work and make decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges in achieving true explainability in AI?

<p>'Algorithmic bias' and discrimination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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