*Trust Account*
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Questions and Answers

What is the requirement for property managers who own less than 100 percent of the real estate regarding rents?

  • They are required to place all rents in a trust account. (correct)
  • They must split rents between personal and trust accounts.
  • They may choose to not deposit rents in any account.
  • They must deposit all rents in a savings account.
  • How long must property managers retain trust account records after a property management agreement is terminated?

  • At least 8 years. (correct)
  • At least 5 years.
  • For the lifespan of the property.
  • At least 10 years.
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the trust account for property managers?

  • No more than $500 of personal funds can remain in the account.
  • The account must be liquid and accessible. (correct)
  • The account can be a sweep account.
  • Any excess funds can be invested to generate interest.
  • Which of the following is NOT a requirement for maintaining trust account records?

    <p>Records must be kept in a digital format only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT required for trust accounts according to trust accounting laws?

    <p>Must earn high dividends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of personal funds a property manager is allowed to hold in a trust account?

    <p>$1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Property managers are responsible for which of the following regarding trust accounts?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about trust funds is true?

    <p>Interest on trust funds may be payable to the property manager as personal funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required action for property managers regarding deposited monies belonging to others?

    <p>Deposit within three business days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trust Accounts Overview

    • Property managers are required to deposit any received deposits, rent payments, or other funds into a trust account as per Montana law.
    • Trust accounts must be maintained according to specific criteria, including being liquid, accessible, insured, and identified as trust accounts.

    Trust Account Requirements

    • Monthly reconciliation of trust accounts is mandatory to ensure accuracy.
    • Funds cannot be placed in sweep accounts or risky investments (e.g., certificates of deposit).
    • Property managers can maintain multiple trust accounts but are accountable for all funds in these accounts.

    Funds Management

    • Monies belonging to others must be deposited within three business days unless otherwise stated in agreements.
    • Interest-bearing accounts are permissible if the interest is designated as property manager compensation.
    • Property managers may hold up to $1,000 of personal funds in the trust account for specific expenses, but this must be withdrawn within ten business days when due.

    Security Deposits and Rent Handling

    • Security deposits must be placed in a trust account when managing one's own real estate.
    • Property managers owning all of the real estate do not need to put rents in trust accounts but may choose to do so.
    • If owning less than 100% of real estate, all rents must be placed in trust accounts, with disbursements detailed in property management agreements.

    Record Keeping

    • Comprehensive, chronological records of trust account activity are essential, including personal funds.
    • Each record must maintain a running balance and identify transaction details such as dates, parties, amounts received, and disbursed.

    Termination Procedures

    • Upon termination of property management agreements, the property manager must notify tenants in writing within five business days and outline the transfer of funds and files within 30 days.
    • A notification must include the name and contact information of the new responsible party.

    Documentation Retention

    • Trust account records and related documentation must be maintained for at least eight years post-termination, regardless of business cessation or sale.
    • Records should facilitate auditing to ensure compliance with trust account regulations.

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