Truss Bridges: Concepts and Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What type of forces do the top and bottom members of a truss sustain?

  • Compression and tension (correct)
  • Shear and bending
  • Torsion and shear
  • Only compression
  • What type of forces can a truss member be subjected to?

  • Axial forces
  • Shear forces
  • Bending forces
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the function of chord members in a truss bridge?

  • Resist forces caused by bending (correct)
  • Support the deck and transfer its load to beams
  • Carry shear forces
  • Transfer the loads to the beams
  • What is the primary function of stringers in a truss bridge?

    <p>Longitudinal beams supporting the deck and transferring its load to beams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the floor beams in a truss bridge?

    <p>Transfer the loads from stringers to trusses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Truss members may only be subjected to axial forces and not bending or shear forces

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I-shaped beams and trusses are not good options to better handle the forces in a truss bridge

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chord members in a truss bridge resist forces caused by bending

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Floor beams in a truss bridge are parallel to the traffic direction

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The deck in a truss bridge does not carry the loads directly

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Truss structures are less efficient in exploiting the strengths of materials compared to beams because they only resist axial forces in members.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The very top and bottom of a truss beam sustain bending forces, while diagonal members sustain shear forces.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chord bracing is responsible for ensuring truss stability and resisting wind loads in a truss bridge.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stringers in a truss bridge are transverse to the traffic direction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I-shaped beams and trusses are not good options to better handle the forces in a truss bridge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Truss Bridge Forces

    • Top and bottom members of a truss sustain axial forces
    • Truss members are subjected to axial forces only, not bending or shear forces

    Truss Bridge Members

    • Chord members resist forces caused by bending
    • Stringers are transverse to the traffic direction
    • Floor beams are parallel to the traffic direction

    Truss Bridge Functionality

    • The primary function of stringers is to support the deck
    • The deck does not carry the loads directly

    Truss Bridge Structure

    • Truss structures are less efficient in exploiting the strengths of materials compared to beams
    • Chord bracing ensures truss stability and resists wind loads

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    Description

    Learn about the concepts and terminology related to truss bridges, including the structure of members, forces acting on truss members, and material requirements for top and bottom members. This lecture covers the basic principles of truss bridges.

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