True or False: Machine Learning vs Rule-Based Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which AI technique is most suitable for learning user preferences by analyzing chosen advertisements?

  • Deep Learning
  • Supervised Learning
  • Reinforcement Learning (correct)
  • Unsupervised Learning
  • What is a significant trustworthy AI aspect to consider during the operation of a system that curates user-specific advertisements?

  • Privacy (correct)
  • Efficiency
  • Transparency
  • Accuracy
  • Which method allows for learning from multiple data sources while adhering to trustworthy AI principles?

  • Batch Learning
  • Collaborative Filtering
  • Federated Learning (correct)
  • Decentralized Learning
  • In Generative AI, what is a major challenge that must be addressed?

    <p>Generating content that is factually accurate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which machine reasoning method results in the materialization of implicit facts?

    <p>Forward Chaining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the differences between ML and MR?

    <p>Data in ML consists of examples and instances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary goal of machine reasoning (MR)?

    <p>To classify the data based on its nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AI technique typically requires more human effort for data preparation?

    <p>Supervised learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is primarily focused on ensuring safety as a disadvantage?

    <p>Reinforcement learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does unsupervised learning provide?

    <p>Less human effort required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of machine learning (ML) in terms of its goal?

    <p>To predict outcomes of new data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is accurate regarding reinforcement learning (RL)?

    <p>Its goal is to generate its own policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following AI techniques requires data to be in a structured format?

    <p>Machine reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    True or False Statements about Machine Learning and Rule-Based Systems

    • Data in machine learning (ML) consists of examples and instances, while in rule-based systems (MR), data is composed of facts and rules. (True)
    • Expert systems are an example of machine learning. (False)
    • Developing rules for rule-based systems typically requires significant human effort. (True)
    • The primary goal of rule-based systems is to predict outcomes for new data. (False)
    • The typical goal of rule-based systems is to classify data based on its inherent nature. (False)
    • Preparing data for supervised learning is often less complex than preparing data for unsupervised learning. (True)
    • Evaluating the results of supervised learning is often less complex than evaluating the results of unsupervised learning. (True)
    • Anomaly detection is a common example of rule-based systems. (False)
    • Developing rules for machine learning models typically requires significant human effort. (False)
    • The primary goal of machine learning is to predict the outcome of new data. (True)
    • The typical goal of machine learning is to classify data based on its nature. (True)
    • The goal of reinforcement learning is to maximize cumulative reward. (True)
    • Reinforcement learning typically requires human effort to label data. (False)

    Matching AI Techniques with Advantages

    • Less human effort: Unsupervised ML
    • Inherently transparent: Rule-based systems
    • Able to generate its own policy/rules: Reinforcement Learning
    • Able to generate accurate predictions: Supervised ML

    Matching AI Techniques with Disadvantages

    • Requires long computation for large models: Rule-based systems
    • Safety needs to be ensured: Supervised ML
    • Data must be defined in a structured format: Supervised ML
    • Requires human validation in evaluating results: Supervised ML

    Multiple Choice Questions: Autonomous Driving and AI Techniques

    • Question 22: The most suitable AI technique to identify traffic signs or road marks is classification.
    • Question 23: The most suitable trustworthy AI requirement for an autonomous driving system is safety.
    • Question 24: Commercial websites use reinforcement learning to curate advertisements based on user profiles.
    • Question 25: The most important trustworthy aspect for users in the advertisement scenario is privacy.
    • Question 26: Federated learning is the best technique to learn from multiple sources while respecting trustworthy AI aspects.
    • Question 27: A major challenge in generative AI is ensuring the generated content's factual accuracy.
    • Question 28: Implementing transparency (making the high-risk AI system open source) is a requirement of the Al Act.
    • Question 29: Domain-specific facts are not an aspect of cognitive architecture.
    • Question 30: RDF (Resource Description Framework) is a symbolic representation of data used to perform logical inferences with symbolic reasoning.
    • Question 31: Materialization of implicit facts is the output of forward-chaining.
    • Question 32: A combination of machine learning and rule-based systems is essential for true autonomy in modern telecommunication systems.
    • Question 33: Actions are not part of the intent given to an AI system.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Machine Learning and Rule-Based Systems with these true or false statements. This quiz covers key concepts, differences, and common practices in both areas, challenging your knowledge and critical thinking skills. Determine what you know about these important topics in the field of artificial intelligence.

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