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Trucking Regulations Flashcards
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Trucking Regulations Flashcards

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@GlisteningRadon

Questions and Answers

The trucking industry is subject to regulations from which of the following agencies?

  • Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
  • US Department of Interior (DOI)
  • Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) (correct)
  • Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE)

    • The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) establish basic safety rules and standards for:

  • Drivers and other employees of motor carriers
  • Motor carriers
  • Commercial motor vehicles
  • All of the above (correct)

    • In order to obtain your Commercial Driver's License (CDL), you must first:

  • Obtain a Commercial Learners Permit (CLP) (correct)
  • Have all restrictions removed from your personal driver's license
  • Be at least 15 years old
  • None of the above

    • Which of the following requires an endorsement on your CDL?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the FMCSRs, you are qualified to operate a Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) if you:

    <p>Have only one current CDL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a major disqualifying offense?

    <p>Leaving the scene of an accident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prohibited alcohol use includes which of the following?

    <p>Use during the eight hours following an accident or until you undergo a post-accident test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will result in you being removed from all safety-sensitive functions until you go through a return-to-duty process?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of a combination vehicle is referred to as the power unit?

    <p>Tractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The federal size weight limits apply to a national system of interstate commonly referred to as the:

    <p>National network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Commercial Motor Vehicles (CMVs) engine controls are used to:

    <p>Start up and shut down the vehicle's engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If your truck has a blank, you must first turn the engine key to the on position before engaging it:

    <p>Starter button</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clutch position is required to start the engine or shift gears?

    <p>Disengaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a yellow diamond-shaped knob that allows you to activate the parking brake?

    <p>Parking brake control valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secondary vehicle controls:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The federal motor carrier safety regulations (FMCSR) say you must use your:

    <p>Seatbelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vehicle instrument measures the voltage in a vehicle's electrical system?

    <p>Voltmeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a normal operating range for a CMV's oil pressure?

    <p>30-50 psi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following warning devices helps you know when exhaust temperatures are abnormal?

    <p>Pyrometer warning light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device indicates that there is inadequate pressure in the air brake system?

    <p>Low pressure warning alarm/light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To put a commercial motor vehicle on the road, you must first:

    <p>Conduct a thorough pre-trip inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before you inspect the engine compartment and front axle components:

    <p>Verify the parking brakes have been set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum tread depth for the steer axle?

    <p>4/32 in</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When inspecting the brake assembly, you should ensure:

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the initial 50-mile check, how often must you conduct additional on-the-road inspections of the cargo securement?

    <p>Both A and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the only circumstance you are not required to inspect your cargo and load?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it appropriate to conduct a post-trip inspection?

    <p>At the end of every work day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What items should a post-trip inspection include?

    <p>The same items as the pre-trip inspection except for things affected by heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do regulations require drivers of property carrying CMVs to complete and sign a DVIR?

    <p>Whenever a defect or deficiency is discovered or reported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the previous driver found defects and noted them on a DVIR, what must you do before operating that vehicle again?

    <p>Ensure that any items defective or deficient that may affect the safe operation of the vehicle were repaired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the very first step you should take when starting a tractor trailer engine?

    <p>Apply the parking brake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate cool-down period for a tractor-trailer engine?

    <p>It varies based on engine type, nature of the trip and cargo hauled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When setting your tractor-trailer in motion, how can you tell the friction point of your clutch has been reached?

    <p>Your RPMs decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After stopping your tractor-trailer:

    <p>Both B and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When testing your tractor-trailer hookup, pull gently against the locked trailer brakes and stop when:

    <p>You feel the engine start to drag down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is off tracking?

    <p>When the rear wheels follow a different path than the front wheels while making a turn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for you to do when you're making a left turn at an intersection with multiple lanes?

    <p>Start in the rightmost lane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors will determine how much time is needed to get your vehicle up to speed to safely merge with oncoming traffic on an interstate?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you are unsure what may be behind your vehicle while backing?

    <p>Stop, get out of your vehicle and check your path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you cannot easily correct trailer drift (your vehicle is too far out of position) when backing your vehicle?

    <p>Pull up, reposition the trailer and start over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a manual transmission, what controls what gear the transmission is in?

    <p>Shift lever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When your vehicle reaches the maximum speed for a gear, you must:

    <p>Upshift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Regulatory Agencies in Trucking

    • The trucking industry is regulated by agencies including the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE), and Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS).
    • The FMCSA establishes safety rules for drivers, motor carriers, and commercial motor vehicles through Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs).

    Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Requirements

    • To obtain a Commercial Driver's License (CDL), a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) is required.
    • Certain endorsements are necessary for operating double/triple trailers, using air brakes, or driving manual transmissions.

    Safety and Operational Standards

    • A qualified driver must have only one valid CDL and not be disqualified from operating a motor vehicle.
    • Leaving the scene of an accident is a major disqualifying offense, along with other serious violations.

    Alcohol and Drug Regulations

    • Prohibited alcohol use includes restrictions on consumption within eight hours after an accident and having a blood alcohol concentration of 0.01 or greater while on duty.
    • Failing an alcohol test, testing positive for drugs, or refusing a drug test can lead to removal from safety-sensitive functions.

    Vehicle Components and Controls

    • The tractor is referred to as the power unit in a combination vehicle.
    • Secondary vehicle controls are designed to provide backup functions and assist in safe vehicle operation.

    Vehicle Inspection Procedures

    • Conducting a thorough pre-trip inspection is crucial to ensure safety before hitting the road.
    • Parking brakes must be verified before inspecting the engine compartment from axle components.

    Tread and Brake Assembly Standards

    • Minimum tread depth for steer tires is 4/32 inches.
    • Brake assembly inspection requires ensuring slack adjusters are snug, and brake shoes have at least a quarter inch lining.

    Inspection and Documentation Standards

    • Cargo securement inspections must occur every three hours or every 150 miles, whichever comes first.
    • An official Documented Vehicle Inspection Report (DVIR) is needed whenever defects are discovered, before operating the vehicle again.

    Starting Procedures for Tractor-Trailers

    • The first step when starting a tractor-trailer engine is to apply the parking brake.
    • Proper cool down periods for engines vary by engine type and nature of the trip.

    Clutch and Gear Management

    • The friction point of the clutch is reached when RPMs decrease as the vehicle is set in motion.
    • Proper brake pressure must be maintained to keep the vehicle stationary after stopping.

    Driving Techniques and Maneuvers

    • Off tracking refers to the rear wheels following a different path than the front wheels during turns.
    • When making left turns at intersections, starting in the rightmost lane is essential for safety.

    Merging and Backing Procedures

    • Factors that determine the time needed to safely merge with oncoming traffic include the length of the on-ramp and the vehicle's load weight.
    • When backing, if unsure of the area behind the vehicle, it's safest to stop and check rather than relying solely on mirrors.

    Manual Transmission Controls

    • The shift lever controls which gear is engaged in a manual transmission.
    • When reaching the maximum speed for a gear, the driver must upshift to a higher gear.

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    Test your knowledge on trucking industry regulations with these flashcards. Learn about agencies like the FMCSA and their roles in ensuring safety and compliance. Perfect for students or professionals in the transportation sector!

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