Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem

EducatedIvory avatar
EducatedIvory
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The tropical rainforest receives about ______ inches of rain per year. This abundance of water can cause problems such as promoting the growth of ______ which could be harmful to plants. Heavy rainfall also increases the risk of ______, ______, and rapid leaching of nutrients from the soil (leaching occurs when the minerals and organic nutrients of the soil are "washed" out of the soil by rainfall as the water soaks into the ground). Plants grow rapidly and quickly use up any organic material left from decomposing plants and animals. This results in a soil that is ______. The tropical rainforest is very thick, and not much sunlight is able to penetrate to the forest floor. However, the plants at the top of the rainforest in the canopy, must be able to survive ______ of intense sunlight every day of the year. There is a great amount of ______ in plant species in the tropical rainforest.

The tropical rainforest is hot and it rains a lot, about 80 to 180 inches per year. This abundance of water can cause problems such as promoting the growth of bacteria and fungi which could be harmful to plants. Heavy rainfall also increases the risk of flooding, soil erosion, and rapid leaching of nutrients from the soil (leaching occurs when the minerals and organic nutrients of the soil are "washed" out of the soil by rainfall as the water soaks into the ground). Plants grow rapidly and quickly use up any organic material left from decomposing plants and animals. This results is a soil that is poor. The tropical rainforest is very thick, and not much sunlight is able to penetrate to the forest floor. However, the plants at the top of the rainforest in the canopy, must be able to survive 12 hours of intense sunlight every day of the year. There is a great amount of diversity in plant species in the tropical rainforest.

______ and ______ allow water to run off, to discourage growth of bacteria and fungi

drip tips and waxy leaves allow water to run off, to discourage growth of bacteria and fungi

______ and ______ help hold up plants in the shallow soil

buttresses and prop and stilt roots help hold up plants in the shallow soil

some plants _____ on others to reach the sunlight

<p>some plants climb on others to reach the sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

some plants ____ on other plants to reach the sunlight

<p>some plants grow on other plants to reach the sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

flowers on the forest floor are designed to lure animal pollinators since there is relatively no ____ on the forest floor to aid in pollination

<p>flowers on the forest floor are designed to lure animal pollinators since there is relatively no wind on the forest floor to aid in pollination</p> Signup and view all the answers

smooth bark and smooth or waxy flowers speed the run off of _____

<p>smooth bark and smooth or waxy flowers speed the run off of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

plants have _______ roots to help capture nutrients from the top level of soil.

<p>plants have shallow roots to help capture nutrients from the top level of soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

many bromeliads are _________ (plants that live on other plants); instead of collecting water with roots they collect rainwater into a central _________ from which they absorb the water through hairs on their leaves

<p>many bromeliads are epiphytes (plants that live on other plants); instead of collecting water with roots they collect rainwater into a central reservoir from which they absorb the water through hairs on their leaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

epiphytic orchids have ______ roots that cling to the host plant, absorb minerals, and absorb water from the atmosphere

<p>epiphytic orchids have aerial roots that cling to the host plant, absorb minerals, and absorb water from the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Quizzes Like This

Gr6 - Geography Word Bank
21 questions

Gr6 - Geography Word Bank

ThrivingRationality avatar
ThrivingRationality
Layers of the Tropical Rainforest
15 questions
Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem
10 questions
Tropical Rainforest Ecosystems
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser