Tropical Forests and Plant Families Quiz

Highly diverse ecosystems with a large number of plant and animal species, characterized by high biomass, nutrient cycling, and a multi-layered structure.

A narrow strip of woodland along sandy or gravelly beaches, often characterized by plants adapted for saline conditions and seed dispersal by water.

Tropical rainforests are known for their high biodiversity, high biomass, rapid nutrient cycling, and complex structure with multiple layers of vegetation.

Tropical rainforests play a crucial role in regulating global climate, providing vital ecosystem services, and harboring a significant portion of the world's biodiversity.

Common beach forest species include Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera), Terminalia catappa, Erythrina orientalis, and Barringtonia asiatica.

The warm Kuro-siwo current, flowing northward along the eastern coast of the Philippines, influences rainfall patterns and contributes to the unique distribution of ecosystems in the archipelago.

The Northern Sierra Madre rainforest in the Philippines is notable as the largest contiguous tract of remaining rainforest in the country.

Wet-scape describes the unique distribution of ecosystems and habitats within a geographical region, often characterized by varying rainfall patterns and diverse landscapes.

A mangrove species belonging to the Avicennia genus, known for its salt tolerance and characteristic pneumatophores (air roots).

A prominent family of mangrove trees known for their unique adaptations to saltwater environments. Some of the most common mangroves belong to this family.

A mangrove species from the Rhizophoraceae family, commonly found in coastal areas. It's known for its pointed leaves and distinctive propagules (seedlings).

A diverse plant family that includes some mangrove species. It is known for its beautiful flowers and fruits.

A mangrove species belonging to the Lythraceae family, known for its white flowers and its ability to tolerate brackish water.

A unique ecosystem found along clayish seashores and tidal zones, particularly in river estuaries. This type of forest gradually blends into beach formations.

The area closest to the ocean, often characterized by a mix of sand and coral limestone. Species like Avicennia and Sonneratia are typically found here.

Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera cylindrica, B. gymnorrhiza, B. parviflora, B. sexangula, Ceriops decandra, C. tagal, Avicennia marina, Avicennia officinalis, Sonneratia alba, and S. caseolaris are some of the most prevalent mangrove species.

A genus of mangrove trees that commonly occur on the seaward side of mangrove forests. It's characterized by having 8 species and 4 known hybrids.

A genus of mangrove trees known for their unique prop roots. This genus is one of the most diverse, with 6 species and 5 hybrids.

Mangrove trees are grouped into different families based on their shared characteristics and evolutionary relationships.

The Philippine mangrove ecosystem boasts a wide variety of species, representing numerous families, genera, and subspecies. This biodiversity is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of these forests.

This species belongs to the Acanthaceae family and is a type of mangrove found in the Philippines. It is known for its distinctive leaves and is one of the notable members of the Acanthaceae family.

Dipterocarps are a family of trees that are a major component of tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. They are known for their valuable timber and large, resin-filled fruits.

A tropical lowland evergreen rainforest is a type of forest that is characterized by high rainfall, a short dry season, rich arborescent flora (trees), and a diverse collection of trees such as dipterocarps. These forests are typically found in low-lying areas with high humidity.

A semi-evergreen rainforest is a type of forest that experiences a longer dry season compared to evergreen rainforests, resulting in some trees losing their leaves during the dry period. They are often found in areas with less consistent rainfall and are characterized by mixed dipterocarp and decidous trees.

A moist-deciduous forest is a type of forest that experiences a significant dry season, leading to the shedding of leaves by many trees. They are often found in areas with less reliable rainfall and are characterized by a mix of dipterocarps and decidous trees.

This type of forest grows on soil rich in heavy metals, which restricts plant growth. It is characterized by stunted, sclerophyllous vegetation with unique plants adapted to the harsh conditions.

A type of forest found at the edge of mangrove forests and tidal estuaries, characterized by the palm species Nypa fructicans. It's influenced by a mix of freshwater and saltwater.

A palm species known for its tolerance to brackish water and its unique, cluster-like fruit. It's a dominant species in brackish-water forests, also called 'nipa palm'.

A type of forest regularly flooded by fresh water from rivers and streams, showing fluctuating water levels. This forest often features the Metroxylon sagu palm species.

A palm species dominating freshwater swamp forests. This palm is known for its starchy pith, which is used to produce sago, a staple food in some regions.

A type of forest growing in areas with high water tables and thick layers of acidic peat (partially decayed plant matter). They receive water mainly from rain.

A type of rainforest characterized by the dominance of Dipterocarp trees, occurring from coastal flatlands to higher elevations. Known for its rich biodiversity and tall trees.

Common name for Dolichandrone spathacea, a tree species often found in coastal areas like mangrove forests. It is known for its large, white trumpet-shaped flowers.

A plant or animal species that is most abundant or influential in a particular ecosystem or habitat.

A type of forest found on low limestone hills, characterized by shallow soil, scattered large trees, and a dominance of Vitex parviflora.

A montane rainforest dominated by two species of pine trees - Pinus insularis and Pinus merkusii, occurring in high altitudes with a distinct dry season.

A montane rainforest occurring at high elevations, characterized by moist conditions, stunted trees covered in mosses and other epiphytes, and a complex floristics composition.

A type of forest found on the highest peaks of mountains, characterized by shallow, acidic soil, open canopy, and a dominance of small woody dicots.

The Molave Forest is known for its scattered large trees, with intervening spaces filled with smaller trees and bamboos.

Pine Forests are characterized by a distinct dry season, making them different from other tropical rainforests in the Philippines.

Mossy Forests are characterized by stunted, crooked trees that are heavily covered with mosses, liverworts, and other epiphytes.

Unlike other high mountain vegetation dominated by grasses and sedges, the Subalpine Rainforest is dominated by small, woody dicots.