Tropical Evergreen Forests Quiz

Forest and Wildlife Resources

• Forests play a crucial role in survival, providing various commodities like timber, fuelwood, pulpwood, medicinal plants, and industrial products.
• Forests help control soil erosion and air pollution.
• Forests offer habitats to diverse wildlife.
• Forests provide essential resources like water, air, and food.

Tropical Evergreen Forests

• Characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall.
• Consist of a wide variety of plant species appearing green throughout the year.
• Notable trees include ebony, rosewood, and mahogany.

Tropical Deciduous Forests

• Widespread, occurring in areas with 100-200 cm of annual rainfall.
• Trees shed their leaves during the dry season.
• Important trees include sal, teak, and sandalwood.

Montane Forests

• Exhibit vertical zonality, varying from tropical to tundra regions.
• Predominant trees in the foothills include oak and chestnut.
• Higher altitudes feature conifers like pine, spruce, fir, and deodar.

Types of Indian Forests (Classification)

• Reserved Forests: Permanente, reserved for production of timber and other forest products. Account for over half (5%) of India's forest land.
• Protected Forests: Permanent, with some grazing and cutting of trees allowed. Account for almost 3% of India's forest land.
• Unclassed Forests: Other forests and wastelands managed by government, individuals, and communities.

Depletion of Forest Areas

• Depletion of forest areas during the colonial period was driven by increasing agriculture, transportation, and communication development (e.g. construction of roads and railways and mining).
• Shifting cultivation, particularly in northeast and central India, contributes to forest degradation.

Consequences of Forest Destruction

• Loss of resources (food, water, medicine) for communities reliant on forests.
• Reduced biodiversity and environmental issues such as droughts and floods.
• Impact on human health due to loss of resources and environment.
• Negative impact on local cultures and traditions.

Forest Conservation Efforts

• Government initiatives, including national parks, sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves, were established for forest protection.
• Specific projects, like the Project Tiger and Project Elephant, address the conservation of specific endangered animals.
• Awareness and public participation are key components of forest conservation.

Wildlife Conservation Efforts

• The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 serves as a crucial legal framework for wildlife conservation in India.
• Various projects (e.g., Project Tiger) aim to protect specific endangered species.

Test your knowledge about Tropical Evergreen Forests and their characteristics. This quiz covers topics such as forest conservation, types of forests, and the impact of deforestation in India. Challenge yourself to match forests with their features and learn about wildlife conservation efforts.