CH 1: Tropical Cyclones

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of tropical cyclones?

  • Symmetrical shape
  • Lack of front (correct)
  • Low wind speeds
  • High altitude centers

Where do tropical cyclones primarily develop?

  • Between 5° and 30° North and South (correct)
  • Between 30° and 60° North and South
  • At the equator
  • At the poles

What is crucial for the formation of tropical cyclones?

  • Cool sea surfaces
  • Warm sea surfaces (correct)
  • High altitude winds
  • Low humidity levels

What causes the distinctive cyclonic rotation in tropical cyclones?

<p>The Coriolis effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do tropical cyclones differ from mid-latitude cyclones?

<p>They lack a front (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary factor for the rotational development of tropical cyclones?

<p>Coriolis force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for providing the latent heat energy required for the development of tropical cyclones?

<p>'Water vapor' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions are tropical cyclones known as typhoons?

<p>'Northwest Pacific' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for sustaining the cloud formations that drive a cyclone?

<p>Moisture in the Mid-troposphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of tropical cyclone development is characterized by disorganized clusters of clouds and thunderstorms?

<p>Formative Stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calm center of a tropical cyclone known as?

<p>Eye (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tropical cyclones rarely form within 5° of the equator?

<p>Necessary Coriolis Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a tropical depression?

<p>Defined circulation with winds under 39 mph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in tracking and forecasting the paths of tropical cyclones?

<p>Cloud patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically found in the eyewall of a tropical cyclone?

<p>Ring of intense storms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature associated with tropical cyclones?

<p>High winds and thunderstorms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can disrupt the structure of a cyclone according to the text?

<p>High Wind Shear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes tropical cyclones from mid-latitude cyclones?

<p>Lack of front (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily influences the symmetrical shape of tropical cyclones?

<p>Coriolis effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tropical cyclones develop away from the equator?

<p>To rely on the Coriolis force for rotational development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial for providing the latent heat energy required for the development of tropical cyclones?

<p>Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common name for tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific regions?

<p>Hurricanes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region refers to tropical cyclones as typhoons?

<p>Northwest Pacific (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the warm core of tropical cyclones from mid-latitude cyclones?

<p>Potential for rapid intensification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key stages of tropical cyclone development characterized by defined circulation and maximum sustained winds of under 39 mph?

<p>Tropical Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tropical cyclones rarely form within 5° of the equator?

<p>Coriolis Effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor for identifying tropical cyclones in synoptic weather maps and satellite images?

<p>Circular Cloud Patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of tropical cyclones on human activities and the environment?

<p>Long-term Environmental Damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of a tropical cyclone characterized by a ring of intense storms surrounding the calm center?

<p>Eyewall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy is NOT typically part of effective management measures for tropical cyclones?

<p>Encouraging Tourist Visits During Cyclones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the cross-section of a tropical cyclone important?

<p>To Grasp the Cyclone's Dynamics and Associated Weather Patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of tropical cyclones that distinguishes them from mid-latitude cyclones?

<p>'Eye' Structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Torrential rain, high winds, thunderstorms, and storm surges' are associated with which weather phenomenon?

<p>'Tropical Cyclones' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Eyewall', 'Rainbands', and 'Eye' are all components of which natural occurrence?

<p>'Tropical Cyclones' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor primarily contributes to the symmetrical shape of tropical cyclones?

<p>Coriolis effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are tropical cyclones predominantly formed away from the equator?

<p>Requirement of Coriolis force for rotational development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates water temperatures suitable for tropical cyclone formation from those that are not?

<p>Above 26.5°C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of tropical cyclones is responsible for providing the latent heat energy required for their development?

<p>Warm core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the intense storms surrounding the calm center of a tropical cyclone?

<p>Eyewall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tropical cyclones exhibit a distinct cyclonic rotation?

<p>Influence of Coriolis effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for sustaining the cloud formations necessary for tropical cyclone development?

<p>Atmospheric instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature differentiates tropical cyclones from mid-latitude cyclones in terms of core temperature?

<p>'Eye' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions are tropical cyclones known as simply 'cyclones'?

<p>'South Pacific' and 'Indian Ocean' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Coriolis Effect in the formation of tropical cyclones?

<p>Generating the necessary rotation for the storm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tropical cyclones rarely form near the equator?

<p>Absence of the Coriolis Effect for rotation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a tropical depression from a tropical storm?

<p>Defined circulation with winds under 39 mph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a tropical cyclone, what does the eye represent?

<p>Calm center of the storm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is recognizing circular cloud patterns crucial in identifying tropical cyclones?

<p>To track and forecast their paths accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of post-event strategies for managing tropical cyclones?

<p>Recovery and rebuilding efforts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tropical cyclones bring severe weather conditions like thunderstorms and storm surges?

<p>Caused by properties like moisture and low wind shear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the cross-section of a tropical cyclone aid in grasping its dynamics?

<p>By providing insights into cloud formation and precipitation mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are early warning systems crucial in the effective management of tropical cyclones?

<p>To provide lead time for implementing safety measures and evacuations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that distinguishes tropical cyclones from mid-latitude cyclones?

<p>Presence of warm, moist air rising in the eyewall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the stages of tropical cyclone development, what defines a tropical storm?

<p>Defined circulation with winds under 39 mph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do tropical cyclones rarely form within 5° of the equator?

<p>Coriolis Effect is less pronounced near the equator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weather phenomenon is primarily responsible for driving tropical cyclones?

<p>Torrential rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component plays a crucial role in identifying tropical cyclones on synoptic weather maps and satellite images?

<p>Circular cloud patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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