Trophic Levels in Ecosystems

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the limited energy available for higher trophic levels in an ecosystem?

  • Inefficient energy transfer
  • Energy lost as heat during metabolic processes
  • Energy used for growth, reproduction, and other life processes
  • All of the above (correct)

Which process is primarily carried out by certain bacteria in soil or in symbiotic relationships with plants?

  • Nitrogen fixation (correct)
  • Phosphorus cycling
  • Competitive exclusion
  • Mutualism

What is the term for the role or function of an organism within its ecosystem?

  • Trophic level
  • Ecological interaction
  • Niche (correct)
  • Habitat

What is the principle that states two species competing for the same limited resources cannot coexist indefinitely?

<p>Competitive exclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of phosphate ions through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere?

<p>Phosphorus cycling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of changes in one population or species in an ecosystem?

<p>Cascading effects throughout the ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of trophic levels in an ecosystem?

<p>To represent the transfer of energy and nutrients through an ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy is transferred to the next trophic level?

<p>10% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organism obtains organic molecules by consuming other organisms?

<p>Heterotrophs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ecological pyramids represent?

<p>The distribution of energy, biomass, or numbers of organisms across trophic levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

<p>Their method of obtaining organic molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for organisms that produce their own organic molecules from inorganic sources?

<p>Autotrophs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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