Ch. 7 Troop Leading Procedures

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a WARNORD?

  • To alert leaders that a new mission is pending. (correct)
  • To provide a detailed plan of action.
  • To issue a formal operation order (OPORD).
  • To formally announce the completion of the MDMP.

Given the information, what is the primary objective of the southern PLT?

  • To secure a mortar firing point to suppress enemy forces.
  • To ambush and destroy enemy reconnaissance forces.
  • To establish a blocking position to disrupt the enemy’s advance on Hill 657. (correct)
  • To provide direct fire support for the main effort platoon.

Which of the following units is tasked with providing direct fire support for the main effort platoon?

  • Anti-armor section
  • Company mortars (correct)
  • Main effort PLT
  • Southern PLT

What is the main objective of the anti-armor section?

<p>To ambush and destroy enemy recon elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'TOW' stand for?

<p>Tube-Launched, Optically Tracked, Wire-Guided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Javelin missiles are allocated to the southern PLT?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, where is the Co main effort located?

<p>Hill 657 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what is the primary concern regarding the enemy’s most probable COA?

<p>They might encircle the main effort platoon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used by leaders at company level to analyze COAs when time is available?

<p>Intuitive war-gaming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of initiating movement as described in the content?

<p>To prepare for execution of a directed mission. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as the most important method for reconnaissance before executing a mission?

<p>In-person observation of the area of operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may leaders need to delegate reconnaissance tasks?

<p>When they cannot perform personal reconnaissance due to various factors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should leaders focus on during reconnaissance?

<p>Identifying information gaps from mission analysis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of movement indicated in the content?

<p>Transferring command to allied forces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does reconnaissance play in the planning process?

<p>It helps confirm or deny information that supports the planning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a minimum action required if personal reconnaissance is not possible?

<p>Conducting thorough map reconnaissance with additional aids. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in troop leading procedures after conducting reconnaissance?

<p>Complete the plan or order incorporating reconnaissance results. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of operations identify?

<p>The best way to use available terrain and employ unit strengths against planned enemy weaknesses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial part of developing a concept of operations?

<p>Considering fire support requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it most important for leaders to consider stability tasks?

<p>When appropriate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do graphic control measures help to convey and enhance?

<p>The understanding of the concept of operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for leaders to maintain the existing chain of command when assigning tasks?

<p>To maintain unit integrity and effectiveness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of preparing a course of action (COA) statement?

<p>Describing all significant actions from start to finish. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it helpful to include a time estimate for each task in a COA sketch?

<p>To help subordinate leaders understand the operational timeline. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a COA sketch?

<p>To show the progression of the COA through time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical purpose of the second WARNORD issued during mission analysis?

<p>To initiate movements, reconnaissance, and provide essential information for planning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the final WARNORD typically include to assist subordinate leaders in planning?

<p>A concept of operations, principal tasks for subordinate units, and a final timeline. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a confirmation brief and a backbrief?

<p>A confirmation brief does not allow for subordinate plans while a backbrief does. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rehearsal is considered to require the most resources?

<p>Combined arms rehearsal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the first WARNORD?

<p>The commander's intent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the unit Area of Operations (AO) in the second WARNORD?

<p>It defines the specific geographical area where the unit will operate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rehearsal involves leaders and key individuals performing while others prepare?

<p>Reduced force rehearsal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred type of rehearsal for ensuring soldiers understand expectations?

<p>Full dress rehearsal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is typically included in both the second and final WARNORDs?

<p>The commander's intent and critical information requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario are backbriefs considered the best option?

<p>When time-constrained conditions are present. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information in the final WARNORD helps subordinate leaders develop their plans?

<p>The concept of operations, principal tasks, and a final timeline. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a confirmation brief dependent on?

<p>Understanding of the commander's intent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might TLP be initiated before receiving the first WARNORD?

<p>The commander might assess that planning is necessary even in the absence of higher echelon direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often used during a reduced force rehearsal?

<p>Small-scale replicas of terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rehearsal type is primarily focused on coordinating actions between various units?

<p>Combined arms rehearsal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

TLP

Tactical Leadership Procedures; a flexible planning process.

WARNORD

Warning Order; alerts leaders of an upcoming mission.

MDMP

Mission Decision Making Process; a systematic approach to planning.

Course of Action (COA)

Multiple acceptable plans developed for a mission.

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Flexibility in TLP

Adapting TLP steps based on operational context.

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Executing Operations vs. Planning

Balancing ongoing tasks and future planning activities.

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Supervise and Refine

Continuous process of oversight and improvement during TLP.

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Fragmentary Orders (FRAGORDs)

Supplemental orders that provide additional information during execution.

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First WARNORD contents

Includes type of operation, location, timeline, movements, and CCIRs.

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CCIRs

Commander's Critical Information Requirements; info vital for decision-making.

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Second WARNORD contents

Contains an updated situation, mission statement, intent, and unit tasks.

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Final WARNORD

Issued after COA approval, detailing mission, tasks, and final plans.

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Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield (IPB)

Analysis to understand threats and opportunities in the operational environment.

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Concept of operations

A description of how the mission will be accomplished and resources utilized.

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Fire Support Considerations

Important elements within the concept of operations relating to coordinating firepower.

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Assign Responsibilities

Leaders delegate tasks to subordinates while maintaining command structure.

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Chain of Command

The hierarchical structure for task assignments and decision-making.

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Course of Action (COA) Statement

A concise outline detailing significant COA actions from start to finish.

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Sketching COA

Visual representation of the COA, showing movement and tasks involved.

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Main Effort Designation

Marking the unit or task that has priority in operations.

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Desired End State

The ultimate objective or outcome intended after the completion of operations.

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Southern PLT

A unit that destroys enemy forces to protect main efforts.

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Main Effort PLT

The primary platoon tasked to hold a critical position.

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Anti-Armor Section

A squad tasked with ambushing enemy reconnaissance.

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Mortar Firing Point

Location where mortars fire to suppress enemy forces.

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War Game

A process of analyzing multiple Courses of Action intuitively.

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Enemy's Most Probable COA

What the enemy is likely to do based on friendly actions.

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COA Comparison and Selection

Evaluating courses of action based on strengths and weaknesses.

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Factors for COA Decision

Considerations for selecting a course of action, like mission and risks.

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Initiate Movement

Leaders move units as directed or needed for mission prep.

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Conduct Reconnaissance

Leaders observe the Area of Operations (AO) before executing the mission.

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Personal Reconnaissance

Leaders perform reconnaissance themselves for accurate mission assessment.

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Map Reconnaissance

Thoroughly examine maps and imagery to prepare for the mission.

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War Game Results

Outcomes from analyzing risks and options during planning.

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Information Gaps

Identified areas where lacking information impacts planning.

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Complete the Plan

Integrate reconnaissance findings into the course of action for the mission.

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Tentative Plan

An initial plan that requires further confirmation through reconnaissance.

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Confirmation Brief

A briefing where subordinate leaders explain their understanding of orders and tasks after receiving them.

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Backbrief

A session where subordinate leaders present their planned actions in response to orders, often time-constrained.

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Combined Arms Rehearsal

A resource-intensive rehearsal involving multiple units to ensure coordinated plans and actions.

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Reduced Force Rehearsal

A rehearsal with select unit leaders performing while others prepare; often uses scale models of terrain.

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Full Dress Rehearsal

The preferred rehearsal type; conduct operations on actual terrain similar to the AO for better understanding.

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Importance of Rehearsals

Rehearsals help units understand expectations and correct plans before execution, reducing errors.

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Subordinate Leader Roles

Subordinate leaders must communicate their understanding of the commander's intent and operational tasks clearly.

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Coordination Measures

Important actions detailed in orders to connect tasks between different unit elements during operations.

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Study Notes

Troop Leading Procedures (TLP)

  • TLP are eight steps that help small units plan and prepare operations.
  • TLP extend the military decision-making process (MDMP) to the small-unit level.
  • TLP and MDMP are similar but not identical, both using the Army's problem-solving process.
  • Commanders use MDMP for planning, while small units use TLP; TLP is a dynamic process for planning, including analyzing a mission and preparing for an operation.
  • TLP are suited to small units (company level and below) as they lack formal staffs.
  • Leaders may perform TLP alone or with a small group, utilizing staff members to assist.
  • Information flow from higher echelons significantly impacts the lower units' TLP.
  • TLP may start when a warning order (WARNORD) or operation order (OPORD) is received, or the leader anticipates a new mission.
  • Leaders remain flexible, adapting TLP to the situation.

Performing TLP

  • TLP comprises eight steps, not rigid in sequence.
  • Steps can be done concurrently or continuously.
  • Step 1: Receive the mission
  • Step 2: Issue a warning order
  • Step 3: Make a tentative plan
  • Step 4: Initiate movement
  • Step 5: Conduct reconnaissance
  • Step 6: Complete the plan
  • Step 7: Issue the order
  • Step 8: Supervise and refine

Additional Information

  • Parallel planning involves distributing information as received.
  • Leaders use a WARNORD to start planning.
  • Initial WARNORDs contain minimal information, including the operation type, location, timeline, and other necessary information.
  • Second WARNORD contains updated situation, mission statement, and commander's intent.
  • Third WARNORD details COA, commander's intent, and instructions for subordinates.
  • WARNORDs act like fragmentary orders (FRAGORDs).
  • Leaders prioritize using the best possible initial WARNORD, which may be updated as needed.
  • Leaders analyze, estimate time for planning, and identify critical times to start and complete actions.
  • Tentative plans integrate reconnaissance results for complete plans.
  • Leaders consider mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time, civilian considerations, and weather (METT-TC).
  • Leaders should conduct rehearsals to ensure subordinate understanding.
  • Five types of rehearsals exist: confirmation brief, backbrief, combined arms, support, and battle drill rehearsals.

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