Triple X Syndrome Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary genetic cause of Triple X syndrome?

  • A mutation on chromosome 21.
  • A deletion of an X chromosome.
  • An extra X chromosome. (correct)
  • An extra Y chromosome.

What is the approximate prevalence of Triple X syndrome in females?

  • 1 in 1,000 (correct)
  • 1 in 500
  • 1 in 100
  • 1 in 10,000

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom commonly associated with Triple X syndrome?

  • Extremely pronounced physical abnormalities.
  • Excessive height and accelerated development.
  • Absence of any menstruation.
  • Difficulties with speech and self-esteem. (correct)

What does a karyotype of someone with Triple X syndrome show?

<p>47 chromosomes with an extra X chromosome. (C)</p>
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Besides speech and self-esteem, what is another possible challenge that girls with Triple X syndrome might experience?

<p>Infantilism and scanty menstruation. (A)</p>
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Flashcards

Triple X Syndrome

A genetic condition caused by an extra X chromosome in females (47,XXX karyotype).

Karyotype

The organized profile of an individual's chromosomes.

Triple X Syndrome Symptoms

Most women with this syndrome experience no or only mild symptoms.

Karyotype Number

The number of chromosomes present in a cell, such as 47 in Triple X Syndrome.

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Chromosome Pairing

The pairing of similar chromosomes, such as two X chromosomes in females.

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Study Notes

Triple X Syndrome

  • Caused by an extra X chromosome (47,XXX) in either the oocyte or sperm.
  • Affects approximately 1 in 1,000 females.
  • Many individuals with triple X syndrome experience no or only mild symptoms.
  • Affected individuals may present as infantile with scant menstruation and some degree of mental retardation.
  • Often undiagnosed due to mild physical characteristics.
  • Girls with this condition frequently experience difficulties with speech and self-esteem.

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