Trimeric G Protein Signaling Mechanism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the α subunit of the Trimeric G Protein?

  • Inhibiting GTP hydrolysis
  • Regulating GAP activity
  • Enhancing GTP hydrolysis (correct)
  • Promoting GPCR activation

Which role do RGS proteins play in the GTPase cycle of Trimeric G Proteins?

  • Enhancing GDP dissociation
  • Acting as GAPs for α-subunit-specific GTPase activation (correct)
  • Stimulating GTP hydrolysis
  • Promoting GPCR activation

How does a Trimeric G Protein become inactive?

  • By dissociating from the receptor
  • By enhancing GTP hydrolysis
  • By binding to GDP (correct)
  • By promoting GPCR activation

Which component of the Trimeric G Protein has lipid molecules attached to help bind to the plasma membrane?

<p>γ subunit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Guanine Exchange Factors (GEFs) in the GTPase cycle of Trimeric G Proteins?

<p>Enhancing GTP binding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do GAPs regulate Trimeric G Proteins?

<p>Enhancing GTP hydrolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Guanine Exchange Factor (GEF) in GPCR signaling?

<p>It activates the G protein by inducing the release of GDP and binding of GTP. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many subunits make up a Trimeric G protein?

<p>Three subunits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the α-subunit of a Trimeric G protein in its unstimulated state?

<p>It binds to GDP and is inactive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Trimeric G protein binds to GDP in its inactive state?

<p>α-subunit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ligand binding to a GPCR affect the associated Trimeric G protein?

<p>It induces the α-subunit to release GDP and bind GTP. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the ligand bind in a typical Trimeric GPCR structure?

<p>Near the N terminus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Guanine nucleotide-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) in G protein signaling?

<p>Prevent GDP/GTP exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Regulatory proteins of G protein Signalling (RGS) contribute to G protein responses?

<p>Act as α-subunit specific GAPs to shut off G protein-mediated responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many RGS proteins are encoded in the human genome?

<p>25 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following families of trimeric G proteins are involved in GPCR signaling pathways?

<p>4 families (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the signaling effect of cAMP activation by Gs on plasma membrane-bound enzymes?

<p>Activation of CREB transcription factor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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