Trigonometry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the etymological origin of the word 'trigonometry'?

  • From the Sanskrit words for 'circle' and 'ratio'
  • From the Arabic words for 'sine' and 'cosine'
  • From the Latin words for 'angle' and 'calculation'
  • From the Greek words for 'triangle' and 'measure' (correct)
  • In which century did trigonometry emerge in the Hellenistic world?

  • 5th century BC
  • 1st century AD
  • 3rd century BC (correct)
  • 2nd century AD
  • What did the mathematicians in India create related to trigonometry?

  • Earliest-known algebraic equations
  • Earliest-known geometric theorems
  • Earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios (correct)
  • Earliest-known calculus formulas
  • In what areas has trigonometry been historically applied?

    <p>Geodesy, surveying, celestial mechanics, and navigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did the Sumerian astronomers use for angle measure?

    <p>Division of circles into 360 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Etymology of Trigonometry

    • The word "trigonometry" originates from Greek words: "trigonon" (triangle) and "metron" (measure)

    Emergence in the Hellenistic World

    • Trigonometry emerged in the Hellenistic world during the 3rd century BC

    Indian Contributions

    • Indian mathematicians developed a system of trigonometry based on the sine function, which they called "jya"

    Historical Applications

    • Trigonometry has been applied to astronomical calculations, navigation, surveying, cartography, and engineering

    Sumerian Angle Measure

    • Sumerian astronomers used a system of angle measure based on 360 degrees for a full circle.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of trigonometry with this quiz! Explore angles, ratios, and geometric relationships that form the foundation of this ancient branch of mathematics.

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