Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the etymological origin of the word 'trigonometry'?
What is the etymological origin of the word 'trigonometry'?
- From the Sanskrit words for 'circle' and 'ratio'
- From the Arabic words for 'sine' and 'cosine'
- From the Latin words for 'angle' and 'calculation'
- From the Greek words for 'triangle' and 'measure' (correct)
In which century did trigonometry emerge in the Hellenistic world?
In which century did trigonometry emerge in the Hellenistic world?
- 5th century BC
- 1st century AD
- 3rd century BC (correct)
- 2nd century AD
What did the mathematicians in India create related to trigonometry?
What did the mathematicians in India create related to trigonometry?
- Earliest-known algebraic equations
- Earliest-known geometric theorems
- Earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios (correct)
- Earliest-known calculus formulas
In what areas has trigonometry been historically applied?
In what areas has trigonometry been historically applied?
What method did the Sumerian astronomers use for angle measure?
What method did the Sumerian astronomers use for angle measure?
Study Notes
Etymology of Trigonometry
- The word "trigonometry" originates from Greek words: "trigonon" (triangle) and "metron" (measure)
Emergence in the Hellenistic World
- Trigonometry emerged in the Hellenistic world during the 3rd century BC
Indian Contributions
- Indian mathematicians developed a system of trigonometry based on the sine function, which they called "jya"
Historical Applications
- Trigonometry has been applied to astronomical calculations, navigation, surveying, cartography, and engineering
Sumerian Angle Measure
- Sumerian astronomers used a system of angle measure based on 360 degrees for a full circle.
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Description
Test your knowledge of trigonometry with this quiz! Explore angles, ratios, and geometric relationships that form the foundation of this ancient branch of mathematics.