Trigonometry Problems and Ratios
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Questions and Answers

If $\sin(35^\circ) = \frac{30}{x}$, what is the value of x rounded to the nearest tenth?

  • 25.6
  • 52.3
  • 52.9 (correct)
  • 17.2
  • If $\cos(27^\circ)=\frac{16}{x}$, then x is approximately 17.9.

    True

    If $\tan(70^\circ) = \frac{x}{18}$, what is x rounded to the nearest tenth?

    49.5

    If $\sin(58^\circ) = \frac{29}{x}$, then x is approximately ______ when rounded to the nearest tenth.

    <p>34.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the trigonometric function with its corresponding ratio, given angle $\theta$ and sides opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse from said angle:

    <p>$\sin(\theta)$ = opposite/hypotenuse $\cos(\theta)$ = adjacent/hypotenuse $\tan(\theta)$ = opposite/adjacent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A right triangle has an adjacent side of 4 and an opposite side of 14. What is the measure of the angle opposite the side of length 4 (to the nearest degree)?

    <p>74°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given: a right triangle with an adjacent side of 29 and the hypotenuse of 59. The angle adjacent to the side of length 29 is approximately 29.94 degrees.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle, if the adjacent side is 7 and the hypotenuse is 9, what is the approximate measure of the angle adjacent to the side of length 7 (to the nearest degree)?

    <p>39</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the opposite side of a right triangle is 35 and the adjacent side is 8, the angle opposite the side of length 35, rounded to the nearest degree, is ______.

    <p>77</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the trigonometric ratio with the correct calculation:

    <p>$sin(x)$ = Opposite / Hypotenuse $cos(x)$ = Adjacent / Hypotenuse $tan(x)$ = Opposite / Adjacent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate length of the side adjacent to the 73-degree angle in a right triangle, if the opposite side is 18 units long?

    <p>5.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle with a 60-degree angle and an opposite side of length 11, the adjacent side is approximately 9.8.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A right triangle has a 22-degree angle and one side of 12 units opposite this angle. What is the approximate length of the adjacent side?

    <p>7.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle, if the angle is 17 degrees and the side opposite this angle is 16, the adjacent side is approximately ______.

    <p>57.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the angle and side length with the approximate length of the adjacent side using the tangent function:

    <p>23 degrees, opposite side 20 = 8.5 39 degrees, opposite side 10 = 12.8 61 degrees, opposite side 14 = 7.8 44 degrees, opposite side 17 = 17.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle with an angle of $59^{\circ}$ and an adjacent side of 11, what is the length of the opposite side, rounded to the nearest tenth?

    <p>18.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a triangle has a $21^{\circ}$ angle, and the side opposite to that angle is 19, the adjacent side of the triangle will be approximately 49.6.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle with a $67^{\circ}$ angle, the length of the side opposite to the angle is 19. What is the approximate length of the side adjacent to that angle, rounded to the nearest tenth?

    <p>8.0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle, with a $43^{\circ}$ angle, if the side adjacent to the angle measures $19$, then the length of the opposite side of the triangle is approximately ____.

    <p>17.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the given triangle angle and side information to the appropriate calculation for the length, x:

    <p>Angle $46^{\circ}$, opposite side x, adjacent side 16 = $x = 16 \times \text{tan }46^{\circ}$ Angle $67^{\circ}$, opposite side 19, adjacent side x = $x = \frac{19}{\text{tan }67^{\circ}}$ Angle $52^{\circ}$, opposite side 17, adjacent side x = $x = \frac{17}{\text{tan }52^{\circ}}$ Angle $24^{\circ}$, opposite side 24, adjacent side x = This information is not sufficient to calculate x.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle, if the angle is 27 degrees and the opposite side is 5, what is the length of the adjacent side, rounded to the nearest tenth?

    <p>9.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given a right triangle with a 62-degree angle and an adjacent side of 38, the hypotenuse is approximately 50.5 when rounded to the nearest tenth.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle with a 39-degree angle and an adjacent side of 40, what is the length of the opposite side, rounded to the nearest tenth?

    <p>32.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a right triangle with a 18-degree angle and a hypotenuse of 48, the length of the opposite side can be calculated using the _______ function.

    <p>sine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the trigonometric functions with their correct ratios in a right triangle

    <p>Sine = Opposite / Hypotenuse Cosine = Adjacent / Hypotenuse Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 30 ft ladder leans against a building, forming a 70° angle with the ground. Approximately how far is the base of the ladder from the building?

    <p>28.2 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tree casts a 32 foot shadow and the angle of elevation of the sun is 58°, then the height of the tree is approximately 30 feet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A kite is flying with 100 ft of string at an angle of 80°. If the spool is 5 ft above the ground, approximately how high is the kite above the ground?

    <p>103.5 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From the top of a 230 ft lighthouse, the angle of depression to the boat at sea is 42°. The approximate distance from the boat to the foot of the lighthouse is ______ ft.

    <p>255.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simon wants a sign for his building. The angle of elevation to the roof is 31°, and to the top of the sign is 42°. Point P is 24 ft from the building. Approximately how tall is the sign?

    <p>6.9 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A tree leaning at a 24° angle against a building, with a length of 20 ft, results in a building height of approximately 20 ft.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the scenarios to the trigonometric functions used for their solution:

    <p>Ladder against building (base distance) = sine Tree height from its shadow = tangent Kite height above the ground = sine Distance from boat to the lighthouse foot = tangent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tree casts a 32-foot shadow and the angle of elevation of the sun is 58°, provide the formula for finding the height of the tree. (Use trigonometric function and variable x to represent the tree height).

    <p><code>tan(58°) = x / 32</code></p> Signup and view all the answers

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