Trigonometry Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the reference angle for 215°?

  • 145°
  • 35°
  • 45°
  • 105° (correct)

What is the value of csc A if a = 5 and b = 2√6 in triangle ABC?

  • √3
  • 2.5
  • 2√3 (correct)
  • 5/2√3

What is the exact value of csc 780°?

  • 1
  • 0.5
  • Undefined (correct)
  • √2

What is the value of tan 75°?

<p>√3+1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function y = 3cos(3θ) + 1, what is the maximum value?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If csc θ = 2, what is sec(θ - π/2)?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phase shift of the graph of y = csc(2x) + 2?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function y = tan(θ) - 1, what is the vertical asymptote?

<p>θ = π/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general approach to finding the reference angle for an angle in standard position?

<p>Calculate the difference from the nearest x-axis angle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right triangle, if the lengths of the two legs are given as 'a' and 'b', what value directly corresponds to the cosecant of angle A?

<p>The hypotenuse divided by 'a'. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which value represents an undefined function in trigonometric terms?

<p>$ an 90°$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function $y = 1 + 3 an(2 heta)$, how does the period of the tangent function change?

<p>The period is halved. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the cosecant and sine functions?

<p>The cosecant is the reciprocal of the sine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the behavior of the graph of $y = an( heta - 1)$ compared to $y = an( heta)$?

<p>It translates horizontally to the right by 1. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating $csc(780°)$, how would you simplify this angle to find an equivalent angle in the unit circle?

<p>Subtract 360°. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred if the cosecant of an angle $ heta$ equals 2?

<p>The sine of angle $ heta$ equals 0.5. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the trigonometric function $y = 3 ext{cos}(2 heta) + 1$, what is the amplitude of the wave?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Finding Reference Angles

  • For angles greater than 360°: Subtract 360° repeatedly until the angle is between 0° and 360°.
  • For negative angles: Add 360° repeatedly until the angle is between 0° and 360°.
  • For angles in radians: Subtract 2𝜋 repeatedly until the angle is between 0 and 2𝜋.

Finding Trigonometric Ratios in a Right Triangle

  • SOH CAH TOA:
    • Sine: Opposite side / Hypotenuse
    • Cosine: Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
    • Tangent: Opposite side / Adjacent side
  • Cosecant: 1 / Sine
  • Secant: 1 / Cosine
  • Cotangent: 1 / Tangent
  • Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²

Evaluating Trigonometric Functions

  • Unit Circle: Use the coordinates of points on the unit circle to find trigonometric function values.
  • Special Angles: Know the trigonometric values for 30°, 45°, and 60°.
  • Trigonometric Identities: Use identities to simplify expressions.
  • Undefined Values: Trigonometric functions can be undefined at certain angles where the denominator is zero.

Graphing Trigonometric Functions

  • Sine: Starts at the origin, oscillates between -1 and 1, and has a period of 2𝜋.
  • Cosine: Starts at its maximum, oscillates between -1 and 1, and has a period of 2𝜋.
  • Tangent: Has vertical asymptotes, oscillates between negative and positive infinity, and has a period of 𝜋.
  • Cosecant: The reciprocal of sine, with vertical asymptotes at the zeros of sine.
  • Secant: The reciprocal of cosine, with vertical asymptotes at the zeros of cosine.
  • Cotangent: The reciprocal of tangent, with vertical asymptotes at the zeros of tangent.
  • Amplitude: The height of the wave.
  • Period: The length of one cycle of the function.
  • Phase Shift: The horizontal shift of the function.
  • Vertical Shift: The vertical shift of the function.

Finding Trigonometric Equations from Graphs

  • Identify the amplitude, period, phase shift, and vertical shift.
  • Determine whether the graph is a sine or cosine function.
  • Write the equation using the general form:
    • For sine: y = A sin(B(x - C)) + D
    • For cosine: y = A cos(B(x - C)) + D

Evaluating Composite Trigonometric Functions

  • Work from the inside out: Evaluate the innermost function first.
  • Use the unit circle or special angles to find the trigonometric values.
  • Simplify the expression using trigonometric identities.

Finding Reference Angles

  • Calculate the reference angle for 215 degrees.
  • Calculate the reference angle for -200 degrees.
  • Calculate the reference angle for 7pi/6 radians.

Right Triangle Trigonometry

  • Find the cosecant of angle A in a right triangle ABC where C is the right angle, given side a = 5 and side b = 2√6.

Trigonometric Function Values

  • Find the exact value of the cosecant of 780 degrees or state if it is undefined.
  • Find the exact value of the sine of 11pi/6 radians or state if it is undefined.
  • Find the exact value of the secant of -pi/2 radians or state if it is undefined.
  • Find the exact value of the tangent of 75 degrees.
  • Find the exact value of the cosine of (11pi/6) radians.
  • Find the exact value of the sine of (cosine (pi/3) + cosine (sin (pi/6))).

Graphing Trigonometric Functions

  • Graph at least one period of the function y = 1 + 3cos(3theta + pi/3).
  • Graph at least one period of the function y = 1/2csc(2x) + 2.
  • Graph at least one period of the function y = tan(x - pi/4).

Graphing & Finding Equation

  • Given a graph of a trigonometric function, find an equation of the function in either sine or cosine form.

Trigonometric Value Relationships

  • Given that the cosecant of theta is 2, find the secant of (pi/2 - theta).

Evaluating Trigonometric Expressions

  • Evaluate the expression csc(tan(pi/4)).

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