Trigonometry Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of trigonometry?

  • Calculating areas of shapes
  • Studying relationships between angles and ratios of lengths (correct)
  • Solving algebraic equations
  • Investigating prime numbers

Which civilization created the earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios?

  • Indians (correct)
  • Greeks
  • Babylonians
  • Romans

Which ancient civilization studied the ratios of the sides of similar triangles but did not turn it into a systematic method for finding sides and angles of triangles?

  • Nubians
  • Greeks
  • Sumerians (correct)
  • Babylonians

What is one of the main applications of trigonometry?

<p>Surveying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are trigonometric identities commonly used for?

<p>Rewriting trigonometrical expressions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with constructing detailed trigonometric tables (Ptolemy's table of chords) in Book 1, chapter 11 of his Almagest?

<p>Ptolemy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what century did the Persian mathematician Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi produce the first table of cotangents?

<p>10th century AD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered as the creator of trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right?

<p>Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematician developed spherical trigonometry into its present form and listed the six distinct cases of a right-angled triangle in spherical trigonometry?

<p>Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who provided the first tables of chords, analogous to modern tables of sine values, in 140 BC?

<p>Hipparchus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trigonometry focus

Study of relationships between angles and ratios of side lengths in triangles.

Earliest trig tables

Created by the Indians.

Sumerian trig study

Studied similar triangle ratios but lacked systematic triangle solving methods.

Trigonometry application

Used in surveying to measure distances and angles.

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Trigonometric identities use

Used to simplify or rewrite trigonometric expressions.

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Ptolemy's table of chords

Detailed trigonometric table from the Almagest.

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First cotangent table

Created by Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi in the 10th century.

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Trigonometry as distinct discipline

Established by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi.

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Spherical Trig development

Nasir al-Din al-Tusi advanced the field of spherical trigonometry.

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First sine table creator

Hipparchus created an early table of chords, equivalent to sine tables.

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Hipparchus's contribution

Made early tables of chords, the basis of sine values.

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Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's role

Developed trigonometry substantially, especially spherical trigonometry.

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Trigonometry's focus

Trigonometry is principally focused on the relationships between triangles' angles and sides.

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Applications of identities

Identities simplify and rewrite expressions involving trigonometric functions.

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Trigonometry use in surveying

Trigonometry is used to calculate distances and angles in surveying.

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Spherical trigonometry nature

Calculates angles and distances of objects on surfaces like spheres.

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Ancient Indian role

Developed early trigonometric tables.

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Study Notes

Trigonometry Overview

  • The main focus of trigonometry is the relationship between the sides and angles of triangles.

Historical Development

  • The ancient Babylonians created the earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios.
  • The ancient Greeks studied the ratios of the sides of similar triangles but did not develop a systematic method for finding sides and angles of triangles.

Applications

  • One of the main applications of trigonometry is in calculating distances and heights of objects that are inaccessible.

Trigonometric Identities

  • Trigonometric identities are commonly used to simplify complex expressions and equations.

Notable Contributors

  • Ptolemy constructed detailed trigonometric tables (Ptolemy's table of chords) in Book 1, chapter 11 of his Almagest.
  • The Persian mathematician Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi produced the first table of cotangents in the 9th century.
  • Hipparchus is considered the creator of trigonometry as a mathematical discipline in its own right.

Spherical Trigonometry

  • Regiomontanus developed spherical trigonometry into its present form and listed the six distinct cases of a right-angled triangle in spherical trigonometry.

Ancient Greek Contributions

  • Hipparchus provided the first tables of chords, analogous to modern tables of sine values, in 140 BC.

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Test your knowledge of the fundamental principles and history of trigonometry, which explores relationships between angles and ratios of lengths. Discover the origins and early developments of trigonometric functions in different ancient civilizations.

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