Trigonometry Basics

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of trigonometry?

  • The study of relationships between the sides and angles of triangles with right angles only.
  • The study of relationships between the sides and angles of triangles with right angles (90 degrees) only.
  • The study of relationships between the sides and angles of triangles with acute angles only.
  • The study of relationships between the sides and angles of all types of triangles. (correct)

What is the mnemonic used to remember the trig ratios?

  • CATS
  • FOIL
  • SOH-CAH-TOA (correct)
  • SAO

What is the Pythagorean Identity?

  • sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 0
  • sin^2(A) - cos^2(A) = 1
  • sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 1 (correct)
  • sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 2

What is the name of the formula used to find the sine of a double angle?

<p>Double Angle Formula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for sin(A + B)?

<p>sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an application of trigonometry in real-life scenarios?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Trigonometry

Definitions

  • Trigonometry: Study of relationships between the sides and angles of triangles, especially triangles with right angles (90 degrees)
  • Angles: Measured in degrees, radians, or gradians
  • Triangles: Classified as right-angled, oblique, or oblique-angled

Key Concepts

  • SOH-CAH-TOA: Mnemonic to remember trig ratios:
    • Sine (sin) = Opposite side / Hypotenuse
    • Cosine (cos) = Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
    • Tangent (tan) = Opposite side / Adjacent side
  • Pythagorean Identity: sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 1
  • Trigonometric Ratios:
    • sine (sin)
    • cosine (cos)
    • tangent (tan)
    • cotangent (cot)
    • secant (sec)
    • cosecant (csc)

Identities and Formulas

  • Sum and Difference Formulas:
    • sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B)
    • cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)
  • Double Angle Formulas:
    • sin(2A) = 2sin(A)cos(A)
    • cos(2A) = cos^2(A) - sin^2(A)
  • Half Angle Formulas:
    • sin(A/2) = ±√((1 - cos(A))/2)
    • cos(A/2) = ±√((1 + cos(A))/2)

Applications

  • Right Triangle Problems: Solve for sides and angles using trig ratios
  • Wave Motion: Model periodic motion using trig functions (e.g., sound, light)
  • Analytic Geometry: Use trig to solve problems involving circles, ellipses, and triangles in coordinate systems

Trigonometry

Basic Concepts

  • Trigonometry is the study of relationships between sides and angles of triangles, especially right-angled triangles
  • Angles can be measured in degrees, radians, or gradians
  • Triangles can be classified as right-angled, oblique, or oblique-angled

Trigonometric Ratios

  • Sine (sin): Opposite side / Hypotenuse
  • Cosine (cos): Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
  • Tangent (tan): Opposite side / Adjacent side
  • Cotangent (cot): Adjacent side / Opposite side
  • Secant (sec): Hypotenuse / Adjacent side
  • Cosecant (csc): Hypotenuse / Opposite side

Pythagorean Identity and Identities

  • Pythagorean Identity: sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 1
  • Sum and Difference Formulas:
    • sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B)
    • cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)
  • Double Angle Formulas:
    • sin(2A) = 2sin(A)cos(A)
    • cos(2A) = cos^2(A) - sin^2(A)
  • Half Angle Formulas:
    • sin(A/2) = ±√((1 - cos(A))/2)
    • cos(A/2) = ±√((1 + cos(A))/2)

Applications of Trigonometry

  • Right Triangle Problems: Solve for sides and angles using trig ratios
  • Wave Motion: Model periodic motion using trig functions (e.g., sound, light)
  • Analytic Geometry: Use trig to solve problems involving circles, ellipses, and triangles in coordinate systems

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser