Standard 12 trigonometry
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the sine of an angle in a right-angled triangle?

  • Hypotenuse / Opposite side
  • Opposite side / Hypotenuse (correct)
  • Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
  • Opposite side / Adjacent side
  • What is the Pythagorean Identity in trigonometry?

  • sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 1 (correct)
  • sin(A) + cos(A) = 1
  • tan(A) + cot(A) = 1
  • sec(A) + csc(A) = 1
  • What is the period of the sine and cosine graphs?

  • π/2
  • (correct)
  • π
  • What is the application of trigonometry in the study of curves and shapes?

    <p>Analytic Geometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the tangent of an angle in a right-angled triangle?

    <p>Opposite side / Adjacent side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for sin(A + B)?

    <p>sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of trigonometry in modeling periodic phenomena?

    <p>Wave Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the cosecant of an angle in a right-angled triangle?

    <p>Hypotenuse / Opposite side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trigonometry

    Definition

    • Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.

    Key Concepts

    • Angles: Measured in degrees, radians, or gradients.
    • Triangles: Right-angled triangles are a fundamental concept in trigonometry.
    • Trigonometric Ratios: Relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.

    Trigonometric Ratios

    • Sine (sin): Opposite side / Hypotenuse
    • Cosine (cos): Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
    • Tangent (tan): Opposite side / Adjacent side
    • Cotangent (cot): Adjacent side / Opposite side
    • Secant (sec): Hypotenuse / Adjacent side
    • Cosecant (csc): Hypotenuse / Opposite side

    Identities

    • Pythagorean Identity: sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 1
    • Sum and Difference Formulas:
      • sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B)
      • cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)

    Graphs

    • Sine and Cosine Graphs: Periodic waves with amplitude 1 and period 2π.
    • Tangent Graph: Periodic wave with asymptotes at π/2 and -π/2.

    Applications

    • Right Triangle Problems: Solving problems involving right-angled triangles.
    • Wave Motion: Modeling periodic phenomena, such as sound and light waves.
    • Analytic Geometry: Trigonometry is used in the study of curves and shapes.

    Trigonometry

    Definition and Basics

    • Trigonometry studies relationships between triangle sides and angles.
    • Angles can be measured in degrees, radians, or gradients.
    • Right-angled triangles are fundamental in trigonometry.

    Trigonometric Ratios

    • Sine (sin) = Opposite side / Hypotenuse
    • Cosine (cos) = Adjacent side / Hypotenuse
    • Tangent (tan) = Opposite side / Adjacent side
    • Cotangent (cot) = Adjacent side / Opposite side
    • Secant (sec) = Hypotenuse / Adjacent side
    • Cosecant (csc) = Hypotenuse / Opposite side

    Trigonometric Identities

    • Pythagorean Identity: sin^2(A) + cos^2(A) = 1
    • Sum and Difference Formulas:
      • sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B)
      • cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)

    Graphs

    • Sine and cosine graphs: periodic waves with amplitude 1 and period 2π.
    • Tangent graph: periodic wave with asymptotes at π/2 and -π/2.

    Real-World Applications

    • Solving right triangle problems.
    • Modeling periodic phenomena: sound and light waves.
    • Analytic geometry: studying curves and shapes.

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    Description

    Learn the fundamental concepts of trigonometry, including angles, triangles, and trigonometric ratios such as sine and cosine. Understand the relationships between the sides and angles of triangles.

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