Trigonometric Ratios Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following pairs correctly represent the relationships between the trigonometric ratios?

  • Sine and Cosine are reciprocals of each other.
  • Tangent and Cotangent are both reciprocals of each other.
  • Cosecant and Secant are reciprocals of Sine and Cosine, respectively. (correct)
  • Secant is the reciprocal of Sine.

What is the formula for calculating the tangent of an angle in a right triangle?

  • Tangent = Opposite / Hypotenuse
  • Tangent = Opposite / Adjacent (correct)
  • Tangent = Adjacent / Hypotenuse
  • Tangent = Hypotenuse / Opposite

Which of the following statements about the trigonometric ratios is true?

  • The sine ratio is calculated as the hypotenuse divided by the adjacent side.
  • The tangent ratio is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. (correct)
  • The secant ratio is derived from the cotangent ratio.
  • The cosecant ratio can be expressed as 1 divided by the cosine ratio.

Which of the following identifies the basic trigonometric ratios?

<p>Sine, Cosine, and Tangent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio represents the reciprocal of the tangent?

<p>Cotangent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ratio is used to express the relationship between the opposite side and the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle?

<p>Sine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trigonometric ratio is considered the reciprocal of cosine?

<p>Secant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the acute angle θ in a right triangle is known, which of the following ratios can be calculated?

<p>All six trigonometric ratios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering a right-angled triangle, what happens to the base and perpendicular when calculating trigonometric ratios for angle A instead of angle C?

<p>They interchange their roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about trigonometric ratios is correct?

<p>Cosecant is the reciprocal of sine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trigonometric Ratios

Relationships between angles and sides of a right triangle, described by sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant.

Sine (sin)

Ratio of the side opposite to a given angle and the hypotenuse.

Cosine (cos)

Ratio of the side adjacent to a given angle and the hypotenuse.

Tangent (tan)

Ratio of the side opposite to a given angle and the adjacent side.

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Cosecant (csc)

Reciprocal of sine, or hypotenuse over opposite.

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Secant (sec)

Reciprocal of cosine, or hypotenuse over adjacent.

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Cotangent (cot)

Reciprocal of tangent, or adjacent over opposite.

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Trigonometric Ratios

Relationships between angles and sides in a right-angled triangle, using sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent.

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Right-angled Triangle

A triangle with one angle measuring 90 degrees.

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Trigonometric ratios depend on

The values of trigonometric ratios depend on the acute angle in a right triangle.

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Sides in a right-angled triangle

The sides in a right-angled triangle are related by trigonometric ratios, based on the angles.

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Acute Angle

An angle in the right triangle less than 90 degrees.

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Study Notes

Trigonometric Ratios

  • Six trigonometric ratios exist: sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cotangent (cot), secant (sec), and cosecant (csc).
  • Used in trigonometry, a branch of mathematics studying angles and sides of right triangles.
  • Ratios are evaluated based on triangle sides and angles.

Sine (sin)

  • Formula: sin(C) = (side opposite to angle C) / (hypotenuse)

Cosine (cos)

  • Formula: cos(C) = (side adjacent to angle C) / (hypotenuse)

Tangent (tan)

  • Formula: tan(C) = (side opposite to angle C) / (side adjacent to angle C)

Cotangent (cot)

  • Formula: cot(C) = 1 / tan(C) = (side adjacent to angle C) / (side opposite to angle C)

Secant (sec)

  • Formula: sec(C) = 1 / cos(C) = (hypotenuse) / (side adjacent to angle C)

Cosecant (csc)

  • Formula: csc(C) = 1 / sin(C) = (hypotenuse) / (side opposite to angle C)

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