Trigonometric Functions & Geometric Series
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Questions and Answers

What is the determinant of matrix A if it is defined as A = [[2, 3], [4, 5]]?

  • -2 (correct)
  • 0
  • 7
  • 2
  • A matrix whose determinant is zero is called a non-singular matrix.

    False

    What does the symbol 'det' represent in linear algebra?

    Determinant

    The determinant of a 1x1 matrix is simply the _______ of the matrix.

    <p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following matrices with their determinants:

    <p>A = [[2, 3], [4, 5]] = −2 B = [[−2, −√5], [−√5, 3]] = −11 C = [[x, 4], [x, x^2]] = x^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following matrices is singular?

    <p>[[-2, -√5], [-√5, 3]]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The determinant of a matrix is applicable only to square matrices.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the leading diagonal of a matrix refer to?

    <p>The diagonal elements from the top left to the bottom right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum value of the objective function $3x + 4y$ for the given inequalities?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inequality $x + y ≥ 0$ represents the shaded region in the first quadrant.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the function y = cosx?

    <p>-1 &lt; y &lt; 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of point A based on the given information?

    <p>(-3, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$ are __________.

    <p>x = -1, x = -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period of the function y = tanx is π radians.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the objective functions with their corresponding constraints.

    <p>p = 14x + 16y = 3x + 2y ≤ 12; 7x + 5y ≤ 28 z = 6x + 10y + 20 = 3x + 5y ≤ 15; 5x + 2y ≤ 10 F = 6x + 5y = x + y ≤ 6; x - y ≥ -2 Q = 3x + 2y = x + y ≥ 0; x - y ≤ 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first term (a) of the series if the given series is 36 + 12 + 4 + ...?

    <p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The value of $r$ in the geometric series 36, 12, 4,... is ______.

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a constraint that must be satisfied for the objective function M = x + y?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions with their characteristics:

    <p>cosx = Range: -1 &lt; y &lt; 1 tanx = Asymptotes at odd multiples of 90° sinx = Period: 2π y = ax + by + c = Linear inequality in two variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation $y = 2x + 3$ is a linear equation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree of the constant term in the equation $y = 2x + 3$?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following angles corresponds to a cosine value of 0?

    <p>-90°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The geometric series with common ratio greater than 1 will always diverge.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the number of terms in a geometric progression if the first term is 'a' and the common ratio is 'r,' and if r is less than 1.

    <p>Unlimited terms until a certain limit is defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which value of x is the function f(x) = (x² - 1)/(x - 1) discontinuous?

    <p>x = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A function is continuous at a point if the limit from the left and the limit from the right both equal the function value at that point.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of f(x) as x approaches 2 from the left (f(1.99))?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function f(x) is continuous at x = _____ because there are no gaps or jumps.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions is likely to be continuous over its entire defined range?

    <p>y = x + 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For any function to be continuous at a point a, it must satisfy the definition: lim f(x) as x approaches a from the left must equal lim f(x) as x approaches a from the _____ and f(a) must exist.

    <p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of f(2) for the function f(x) = (x² - 1)/(x - 1)?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each function with its continuity characteristics:

    <p>y = x + 2 = Continuous y = x² = Continuous y = 1/(x - 1) = Discontinuous y = cos(x) = Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acute angle between the lines given by the equations √3𝑥 – 𝑦 + 8 = 0 and 𝑦 + 10 = 0?

    <p>60°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The slope of the line given by the equation 2x – y + 3 = 0 is negative.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope (m1) of the line represented by the equation x – 3y + 2 = 0?

    <p>1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obtuse angle between the lines can be found using the equation tanθ = ±(__________)

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following lines with their corresponding slopes:

    <p>√3𝑥 – 𝑦 + 8 = 0 = √3 y + 10 = 0 = 0 2x – y + 3 = 0 = -2 x – 3y + 2 = 0 = 1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value of 'a' will make the lines ax + 5y – 16 = 0 and 6x + 10y – 9 = 0 perpendicular?

    <p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obtuse angle between the two lines 2x – y + 3 = 0 and x – 3y + 2 = 0 is 135°.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle θ if tanθ = √3?

    <p>60°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the graph of the equation $y = 2x^2$?

    <p>It opens upwards and is a parabola.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vertex of the equation $y = x^2 - 6x$ can be found at the point (3, -9).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of the line of symmetry for the parabola $y = 4x^2 + 8x + 5$?

    <p>x = -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vertex of the parabola represented by the equation $y = x^2 + 4x - 1$ is located at the point (___, ___).

    <p>-2, 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following equations to their types of graphs:

    <p>$y = -x^3$ = Cubic function $y = 3x^2$ = Parabola opening upwards $y = -2x^2$ = Parabola opening downwards $y = x^2$ = Standard parabola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations represents a function with a maximum value?

    <p>y = -3x^2 + 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The graph of the function $y = 3x^3$ will have symmetry about the y-axis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the vertex of the parabola from the equation $y = x^2 + 2x - 5$.

    <p>-1, -6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trigonometric Functions (Cosine, Tangent)

    • Cosine Function (y = cosx):

      • Domain: -360° < x° < 360° or -2π < x < 2π
      • Range: -1 ≤ y ≤ 1
      • Period: 2π
      • Values at key angles:
        • x = -360°, -270°, -180°, -90°, 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, 360°
        • cosx = 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1
    • Tangent Function (y = tanx):

      • Domain: values differing by 90°, excluding odd multiples of 90°
      • Range: -∞ < y < ∞
      • Asymptotes: vertical lines at odd multiples of 90° (x = ±90°, ±270°, etc.)
      • Values at key angles:
        • x = -360°, -270°, -180°, -90°, 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, 360°
        • tanx = 0, undefined, 0, undefined, 0, undefined, 0, undefined, 0

    Geometric Series

    • Sum of a finite geometric series:
      • Formula 1: Sn = a(r^n - 1) / (r - 1) where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
      • Formula 2: Sn = (ar^n - a) / (r - 1), where l = ar^(n-1) is the last term.
      • Alternative formula for |r| < 1: Sn = (a - lr) / (1 - r)

    Linear Inequalities

    • Linear inequalities in two variables represent regions on a coordinate plane
    • Common forms: ax + by + c < 0, ax + by + c ≤ 0, ax + by + c > 0, ax + by + c ≥ 0

    Quadratic Equations and Graphs

    • Parabolas:
      • The graph of a quadratic equation is a parabola.
      • Key features: vertex, axis of symmetry, opening direction (up or down)
    • Finding solutions graphically/algebraically:
      • Use graphs of both functions to find intersection points.
      • Use substitution methods to find solutions based on equal values of the variables.
    • Determining the equation of a parabola
      • Use provided graph to understand vertex, direction of opening, appropriate formula

    Continuity

    • Continuous function: lim(x→a⁻)f(x) = lim(x→a⁺)f(x) = f(a)
    • Discontinuous function: A function with 'jumps', 'holes', or 'breaks'.
    • Graphs of (some) common continuous functions:
      • y = x + 2
      • y = x²
      • y = x³
      • y = cosx

    Matrices and Determinants

    • Determinant of a Matrix:

      • For a 1x1 matrix [a₁₁], det(A) = a₁₁
      • For a 2x2 matrix [a₁₁ a₁₂; a₂₁ a₂₂], det(A) = a₁₁a₂₂ - a₂₁a₁₂
      • A matrix with a determinant of zero is called a singular matrix.
    • Example problem: Calculating the determinant of various 2x2 matrices, calculating an angle between two lines using their slopes.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts of trigonometric functions such as cosine and tangent, including their domains, ranges, and key angle values. Additionally, it explores the sum of finite geometric series with relevant formulas. Test your knowledge on these fundamental mathematical topics!

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