Trigonometric Functions & Geometric Series
48 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the determinant of matrix A if it is defined as A = [[2, 3], [4, 5]]?

  • -2 (correct)
  • 0
  • 7
  • 2
  • A matrix whose determinant is zero is called a non-singular matrix.

    False (B)

    What does the symbol 'det' represent in linear algebra?

    Determinant

    The determinant of a 1x1 matrix is simply the _______ of the matrix.

    <p>element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following matrices with their determinants:

    <p>A = [[2, 3], [4, 5]] = −2 B = [[−2, −√5], [−√5, 3]] = −11 C = [[x, 4], [x, x^2]] = x^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following matrices is singular?

    <p>[[-2, -√5], [-√5, 3]] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The determinant of a matrix is applicable only to square matrices.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the leading diagonal of a matrix refer to?

    <p>The diagonal elements from the top left to the bottom right.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum value of the objective function $3x + 4y$ for the given inequalities?

    <p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inequality $x + y ≥ 0$ represents the shaded region in the first quadrant.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the function y = cosx?

    <p>-1 &lt; y &lt; 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coordinates of point A based on the given information?

    <p>(-3, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0$ are __________.

    <p>x = -1, x = -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The period of the function y = tanx is π radians.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the objective functions with their corresponding constraints.

    <p>p = 14x + 16y = 3x + 2y ≤ 12; 7x + 5y ≤ 28 z = 6x + 10y + 20 = 3x + 5y ≤ 15; 5x + 2y ≤ 10 F = 6x + 5y = x + y ≤ 6; x - y ≥ -2 Q = 3x + 2y = x + y ≥ 0; x - y ≤ 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first term (a) of the series if the given series is 36 + 12 + 4 + ...?

    <p>36</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The value of $r$ in the geometric series 36, 12, 4,... is ______.

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a constraint that must be satisfied for the objective function M = x + y?

    <p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions with their characteristics:

    <p>cosx = Range: -1 &lt; y &lt; 1 tanx = Asymptotes at odd multiples of 90° sinx = Period: 2π y = ax + by + c = Linear inequality in two variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The equation $y = 2x + 3$ is a linear equation.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the degree of the constant term in the equation $y = 2x + 3$?

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following angles corresponds to a cosine value of 0?

    <p>-90° (A), 90° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The geometric series with common ratio greater than 1 will always diverge.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the number of terms in a geometric progression if the first term is 'a' and the common ratio is 'r,' and if r is less than 1.

    <p>Unlimited terms until a certain limit is defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which value of x is the function f(x) = (x² - 1)/(x - 1) discontinuous?

    <p>x = 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A function is continuous at a point if the limit from the left and the limit from the right both equal the function value at that point.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the limit of f(x) as x approaches 2 from the left (f(1.99))?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function f(x) is continuous at x = _____ because there are no gaps or jumps.

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following functions is likely to be continuous over its entire defined range?

    <p>y = x + 2 (A), y = sqrt(x) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For any function to be continuous at a point a, it must satisfy the definition: lim f(x) as x approaches a from the left must equal lim f(x) as x approaches a from the _____ and f(a) must exist.

    <p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of f(2) for the function f(x) = (x² - 1)/(x - 1)?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each function with its continuity characteristics:

    <p>y = x + 2 = Continuous y = x² = Continuous y = 1/(x - 1) = Discontinuous y = cos(x) = Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acute angle between the lines given by the equations √3𝑥 – 𝑦 + 8 = 0 and 𝑦 + 10 = 0?

    <p>60° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The slope of the line given by the equation 2x – y + 3 = 0 is negative.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope (m1) of the line represented by the equation x – 3y + 2 = 0?

    <p>1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obtuse angle between the lines can be found using the equation tanθ = ±(__________)

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following lines with their corresponding slopes:

    <p>√3𝑥 – 𝑦 + 8 = 0 = √3 y + 10 = 0 = 0 2x – y + 3 = 0 = -2 x – 3y + 2 = 0 = 1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value of 'a' will make the lines ax + 5y – 16 = 0 and 6x + 10y – 9 = 0 perpendicular?

    <p>-2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The obtuse angle between the two lines 2x – y + 3 = 0 and x – 3y + 2 = 0 is 135°.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angle θ if tanθ = √3?

    <p>60°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the graph of the equation $y = 2x^2$?

    <p>It opens upwards and is a parabola. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vertex of the equation $y = x^2 - 6x$ can be found at the point (3, -9).

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation of the line of symmetry for the parabola $y = 4x^2 + 8x + 5$?

    <p>x = -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vertex of the parabola represented by the equation $y = x^2 + 4x - 1$ is located at the point (___, ___).

    <p>-2, 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following equations to their types of graphs:

    <p>$y = -x^3$ = Cubic function $y = 3x^2$ = Parabola opening upwards $y = -2x^2$ = Parabola opening downwards $y = x^2$ = Standard parabola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations represents a function with a maximum value?

    <p>y = -3x^2 + 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The graph of the function $y = 3x^3$ will have symmetry about the y-axis.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the vertex of the parabola from the equation $y = x^2 + 2x - 5$.

    <p>-1, -6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Degree of an equation

    The highest power of the variable in an equation.

    Root of an equation

    A value of the variable that makes the equation true.

    Quadratic equation

    An equation that involves a variable raised to the power of 2.

    Parabola

    The shape of the graph of a quadratic equation. It is a symmetrical U-shaped curve.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Solving a quadratic equation

    The process of finding the roots or solutions of a quadratic equation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Graph of a quadratic equation

    A way to represent a quadratic equation visually. It shows the relationship between the variable and the value of the equation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    x-intercepts of a quadratic equation

    The points where the graph of a quadratic equation intersects the x-axis.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Vertex of a quadratic equation

    The highest or lowest point on the graph of a quadratic equation. The point where the curve changes direction.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Vertex of a parabola

    The highest or lowest point on the graph of a quadratic function. It is also the point where the graph changes direction.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Line of symmetry of a parabola

    A vertical line that divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves. Its equation is x = the x-coordinate of the vertex.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Direction of the opening of a parabola

    The graph of a quadratic function opens upwards if the coefficient of x² is positive and downwards if it is negative.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Substitution method

    A method used to find the intersection points of two graphs by solving the equations algebraically.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Graphical method to solve equations

    Finding the solutions of an equation by interpreting the points where the graph intersects the x-axis.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Factoring method to solve quadratic equations

    A way to solve quadratic equations by factoring the quadratic expression and setting each factor equal to zero.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Domain of y = cosx

    The domain of the function y=cosx is the set of all possible input values for x, which ranges from -360° to 360° or equivalently in radians, from -2π to 2π.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Range of y = cosx

    The range of the function y=cosx is the set of all possible output values for y, which ranges from -1 to 1. This means the cosine of any angle will always fall between -1 and 1.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Period of y = cosx

    The period of a trigonometric function is the horizontal distance over which the function's graph repeats itself. For y=cosx, the period is 2π, meaning the graph repeats itself every 2π units.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Asymptotes in y = tanx

    An asymptote is a line that a curve approaches but never touches as it extends infinitely. In the graph of y=tanx, there are vertical asymptotes at odd multiples of 90° (π/2) because the tangent function becomes infinitely large or small at these points.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Geometric Series

    A geometric series is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant factor called the common ratio.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Formula for Sum of Geometric Series

    The sum of a finite geometric series is found by using the formula Sn= a(1-r^n)/1-r, where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Linear Inequality in Two Variables

    A linear inequality in two variables involves variables x and y, and it typically includes the inequality symbols <, >, ≤, or ≥. It defines a region on the coordinate plane.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    General Form of Linear Inequality

    The general form of a linear inequality in two variables is ax + by + c < 0, ax + by + c > 0, ax + by + c ≤ 0, or ax + by + c ≥ 0. It's a way to represent the relationship between x and y.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Singular Matrix

    A matrix whose determinant is equal to zero.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Non-singular Matrix

    A matrix whose determinant is not equal to zero.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Determinant

    A function that associates a number to a square matrix.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Determinant formula for a 2x2 matrix

    The product of the elements on the leading diagonal minus the product of the elements on the secondary diagonal.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Leading Diagonal

    The diagonal from the top left to the bottom right of a matrix.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Secondary Diagonal

    The diagonal from the top right to the bottom left of a matrix.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Determinant of a Square Matrix

    The number associated with a square matrix.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Order of a Matrix

    The order of a matrix is a pair of numbers representing the number of rows and columns respectively.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Continuity of a function

    A function is continuous at a point if there's no gap, jump, or hole in the graph. This means the function's value at that point is the same as its value from the left and right sides.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Discontinuity of a function

    A function is discontinuous at a point if there is a break or jump in its graph. At this point, the function's value might not exist or differ from either side.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Left-hand limit (lim- f(x))

    The value of f(x) as x approaches a from the left side. It indicates the function's behavior just before reaching 'a'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Right-hand limit (lim+ f(x))

    The value of f(x) as x approaches 'a' from the right side. This represents the function's behavior just after passing 'a'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Conditions for Continuity

    A function is continuous at 'a' if its left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at 'a' are all equal.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Function value (f(a))

    The value of the function when x is equal to 'a'. This tells you where the point is plotted on the graph.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Limit of a function (lim f(x))

    The process of examining the behavior of a function as x gets closer and closer to a certain point 'a'. This doesn't necessarily involve the function being defined at 'a'.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Continuous Function

    A function that's continuous over an entire domain or a specific interval. The graph is smooth and unbroken.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Angle between two lines

    The angle between two lines is the angle formed by the intersection of the two lines.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Slope of a line

    The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness. It represents the change in the y-coordinate divided by the change in the x-coordinate.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Formula for angle between lines

    The angle between two lines can be calculated using the formula: tan(θ) = ±(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2), where θ is the angle, and m1 and m2 are the slopes of the two lines.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Acute angle between lines

    The acute angle between two lines is the smaller of the two possible angles formed by their intersection.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Obtuse angle between lines

    The obtuse angle between two lines is the larger of the two possible angles formed by their intersection. It is greater than 90 degrees.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Perpendicular lines

    Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means the angle between them is 90 degrees.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Finding the slope of a line

    The slope of a line can be found by rearranging the equation of the line into slope-intercept form (y = mx + c), where 'm' represents the slope.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Trigonometric Functions (Cosine, Tangent)

    • Cosine Function (y = cosx):

      • Domain: -360° < x° < 360° or -2π < x < 2π
      • Range: -1 ≤ y ≤ 1
      • Period: 2π
      • Values at key angles:
        • x = -360°, -270°, -180°, -90°, 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, 360°
        • cosx = 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1
    • Tangent Function (y = tanx):

      • Domain: values differing by 90°, excluding odd multiples of 90°
      • Range: -∞ < y < ∞
      • Asymptotes: vertical lines at odd multiples of 90° (x = ±90°, ±270°, etc.)
      • Values at key angles:
        • x = -360°, -270°, -180°, -90°, 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, 360°
        • tanx = 0, undefined, 0, undefined, 0, undefined, 0, undefined, 0

    Geometric Series

    • Sum of a finite geometric series:
      • Formula 1: Sn = a(r^n - 1) / (r - 1) where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
      • Formula 2: Sn = (ar^n - a) / (r - 1), where l = ar^(n-1) is the last term.
      • Alternative formula for |r| < 1: Sn = (a - lr) / (1 - r)

    Linear Inequalities

    • Linear inequalities in two variables represent regions on a coordinate plane
    • Common forms: ax + by + c < 0, ax + by + c ≤ 0, ax + by + c > 0, ax + by + c ≥ 0

    Quadratic Equations and Graphs

    • Parabolas:
      • The graph of a quadratic equation is a parabola.
      • Key features: vertex, axis of symmetry, opening direction (up or down)
    • Finding solutions graphically/algebraically:
      • Use graphs of both functions to find intersection points.
      • Use substitution methods to find solutions based on equal values of the variables.
    • Determining the equation of a parabola
      • Use provided graph to understand vertex, direction of opening, appropriate formula

    Continuity

    • Continuous function: lim(x→a⁻)f(x) = lim(x→a⁺)f(x) = f(a)
    • Discontinuous function: A function with 'jumps', 'holes', or 'breaks'.
    • Graphs of (some) common continuous functions:
      • y = x + 2
      • y = x²
      • y = x³
      • y = cosx

    Matrices and Determinants

    • Determinant of a Matrix:

      • For a 1x1 matrix [a₁₁], det(A) = a₁₁
      • For a 2x2 matrix [a₁₁ a₁₂; a₂₁ a₂₂], det(A) = a₁₁a₂₂ - a₂₁a₁₂
      • A matrix with a determinant of zero is called a singular matrix.
    • Example problem: Calculating the determinant of various 2x2 matrices, calculating an angle between two lines using their slopes.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts of trigonometric functions such as cosine and tangent, including their domains, ranges, and key angle values. Additionally, it explores the sum of finite geometric series with relevant formulas. Test your knowledge on these fundamental mathematical topics!

    More Like This

    Trigonometric Functions Quiz
    5 questions
    Trigonometric Functions Quiz
    20 questions
    Trigonometry and Sequences Quiz
    5 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser