Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic appearance of the vagina in Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

  • A dry, irritated appearance
  • A greenish-yellow discharge
  • A strawberry patch appearance (correct)
  • A white, thick discharge
  • What is the primary method of transmission of Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

  • Sharing personal hygiene items
  • Ingesting contaminated food or water
  • Sexual contact (correct)
  • Touching contaminated surfaces
  • What is the typical pH of vaginal fluid in Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

  • 6.5 and up
  • 4.5 and up (correct)
  • Below 4.5
  • 5.5 and up
  • What is the diagnostic test used to confirm Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>Wet mount with methylene blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic smell of the vaginal discharge in Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>Foul-smelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for treating Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>Metronidazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary site of Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>Vaginas, prostate gland, and urethras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cause of microulcerations in Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>Flagellar movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a positive whiff test in Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>pH above 4.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to treat both partners in Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>To prevent re-infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the lesions seen in Trichomonas vaginalis infection?

    <p>Hat-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of movement seen in Trichomonas vaginalis trophozoites?

    <p>Flagellar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Trichomonas Vaginalis

    • Causes cervicitis, characterized by a bright red color due to vascular perfusion and punctuate lesions.
    • Presents with burning, itching, and malodorous yellow-green discharge.
    • Diagnosed with a wet mount showing motile trophozoites.
    • Infection is associated with a vaginal pH of 4.5 and above.

    Characteristics

    • Exists only as a trophozoite, found in urethras, vaginas, and prostate gland.
    • Flagellar movement causes microulcerations, leading to a characteristic strawberry patch appearance on the vagina.

    Diagnosis

    • Positive whiff test indicates pH above 4.5.
    • Methylene blue wet mount is used to diagnose, showing motile trophozoites.

    Treatment and Prevention

    • Sexually transmitted infection, requiring treatment of both partners.
    • Metronidazole is used to treat the infection.

    Trichomonas Vaginalis

    • Causes cervicitis, characterized by a bright red color due to vascular perfusion and punctuate lesions.
    • Presents with burning, itching, and malodorous yellow-green discharge.
    • Diagnosed with a wet mount showing motile trophozoites.
    • Infection is associated with a vaginal pH of 4.5 and above.

    Characteristics

    • Exists only as a trophozoite, found in urethras, vaginas, and prostate gland.
    • Flagellar movement causes microulcerations, leading to a characteristic strawberry patch appearance on the vagina.

    Diagnosis

    • Positive whiff test indicates pH above 4.5.
    • Methylene blue wet mount is used to diagnose, showing motile trophozoites.

    Treatment and Prevention

    • Sexually transmitted infection, requiring treatment of both partners.
    • Metronidazole is used to treat the infection.

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    Description

    Identify the symptoms and characteristics of Trichomonas vaginalis infection, a common sexually transmitted disease that causes cervicitis, abnormal discharge, and more. Learn about its diagnosis and presentation through vivid imagery.

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