Triangle Congruence Theorems
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum number of sides that must be congruent for two triangles to be congruent according to SSS Congruence?

  • 2
  • 5
  • 3 (correct)
  • 4
  • Which congruence criterion involves two sides and the included angle?

  • HL Congruence
  • SAS Congruence (correct)
  • SSS Congruence
  • ASA Congruence
  • What is the minimum number of angles that must be congruent for two triangles to be congruent according to ASA Congruence?

  • 1
  • 2 (correct)
  • 4
  • 3
  • Which of the following is NOT a criterion for triangle congruence?

    <p>AAA Congruence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific type of triangle required for HL Congruence?

    <p>Right triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If △ABC ≅ △DEF, which of the following must be true?

    <p>AB = DE and BC = EF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which congruence criterion involves the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle?

    <p>HL Congruence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between SSS Congruence and SAS Congruence?

    <p>Number of sides involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary condition that must be satisfied to prove the congruence of two triangles using SSS Congruence?

    <p>The corresponding sides of the triangles are equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using SSS Congruence over other congruence criteria?

    <p>It is a necessary and sufficient condition for triangle congruence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two triangles have three sides of equal length, what can be concluded about the triangles?

    <p>They are congruent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between SSS Congruence and other congruence criteria?

    <p>It involves only sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If two triangles are congruent according to SSS Congruence, what can be said about their corresponding angles?

    <p>The corresponding angles are always equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Triangle Congruence

    SSS Congruence

    • If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
    • This is also known as the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion.
    • If AB = DE, BC = EF, and AC = DF, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    SAS Congruence

    • If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
    • This is also known as the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence criterion.
    • If AB = DE, BC = EF, and ∠A = ∠D, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    ASA Congruence

    • If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
    • This is also known as the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) congruence criterion.
    • If ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E, and AB = DE, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    HL Congruence

    • If the hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and one leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
    • This is also known as the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) congruence criterion.
    • If △ABC is a right triangle with right angle at C, and △DEF is a right triangle with right angle at F, and AC = DF, and BC = EF, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    Triangle Congruence

    SSS Congruence

    • Three sides of one triangle being congruent to three sides of another triangle ensures congruence between the triangles.
    • Known as the Side-Side-Side (SSS) congruence criterion.
    • Example: If AB = DE, BC = EF, and AC = DF, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    SAS Congruence

    • Two sides and the included angle of one triangle being congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle ensures congruence between the triangles.
    • Known as the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence criterion.
    • Example: If AB = DE, BC = EF, and ∠A = ∠D, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    ASA Congruence

    • Two angles and the included side of one triangle being congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle ensures congruence between the triangles.
    • Known as the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) congruence criterion.
    • Example: If ∠A = ∠D, ∠B = ∠E, and AB = DE, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    HL Congruence

    • The hypotenuse and one leg of a right triangle being congruent to the hypotenuse and one leg of another right triangle ensures congruence between the triangles.
    • Known as the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) congruence criterion.
    • Example: If △ABC is a right triangle with right angle at C, and △DEF is a right triangle with right angle at F, and AC = DF, and BC = EF, then △ABC ≅ △DEF.

    SSS Congruence

    Definition

    • SSS Congruence is a criterion for triangle congruence that states if three sides of one triangle are equal to three sides of another triangle, the triangles are congruent.

    Key Points

    • Also known as the "Side-Side-Side" congruence criterion.
    • It is a sufficient condition for triangle congruence.

    How it Works

    • Identify the three sides of one triangle and the corresponding three sides of another triangle.
    • Check if the three sides of one triangle are equal to the three sides of the other triangle.
    • If all three sides are equal, the triangles are congruent.

    Example

    • If AB = DE, BC = EF, and AC = DF, then ∆ABC ≅ ∆DEF, meaning triangles ABC and DEF are congruent.

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    Description

    Learn about SSS and SAS congruence criteria for triangle congruence, including the conditions and rules for congruent triangles.

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