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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the trial and error learning theory?
What is the primary focus of the trial and error learning theory?
- Understanding cognitive processes
- The role of observation in learning
- Developing emotional intelligence
- The process of elimination through experimentation (correct)
Who is credited with developing the trial and error learning theory?
Who is credited with developing the trial and error learning theory?
- B.F. Skinner
- Albert Bandura
- John Dewey
- E.L. Thorndike (correct)
In trial and error learning, what typically happens after a successful attempt?
In trial and error learning, what typically happens after a successful attempt?
- The successful behavior is repeated more often (correct)
- The learning process becomes more complex
- The learner stops trying new methods
- The learner ignores previous unsuccessful attempts
What does the trial and error learning theory suggest about unsuccessful attempts?
What does the trial and error learning theory suggest about unsuccessful attempts?
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Which of the following methodologies is often associated with trial and error learning?
Which of the following methodologies is often associated with trial and error learning?
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Study Notes
Trial and Error Learning Theory
- Focuses on gaining knowledge through repeated attempts and adjusting strategies based on outcomes.
- Emphasizes hands-on experimentation rather than passive observation.
Developer of the Theory
- Edward L. Thorndike is credited with the development of the trial and error learning theory.
- His work on animal behavior led to foundational insights into learning processes.
Outcomes of Success
- After a successful attempt, behavior is reinforced, increasing the likelihood of repeating the action in similar circumstances.
- Success leads to the formation of cognitive associations, improving efficiency in problem-solving.
Unsuccessful Attempts
- The theory suggests that unsuccessful attempts serve as valuable feedback, guiding future efforts.
- Failed attempts help in eliminating ineffective strategies, refining the learning process.
Associated Methodologies
- Methodologies often linked with trial and error include behavioral experimentation and hands-on learning approaches.
- Common in various educational settings, enhancing engagement through interactive problem-solving.
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