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Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of democracy?
Which model of democracy involves people ruling through collective discussion and debate?
In which model of democracy do people decide in an assembly or forum without using representatives?
What does a referendum refer to in the context of democracy?
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Which word originates from the Greek word 'demos' and 'kratos'?
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What is the essential characteristic of direct democracy?
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What is the main requirement of a representative democracy?
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Why do citizens need to be involved for routine activities to become public?
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What is a common complaint among many societies in the world today?
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What does undemocratic practice undermine according to the text?
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Which political system is based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person?
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What is the absence of government known as?
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In which countries is monarchy still somewhat common according to the text?
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What does the text say about democracy as a way of choosing leaders?
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What is the primary concern of the study mentioned in the text regarding democratic participation?
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What do citizens do to ensure that the state opens itself up to their influence?
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What is the primary characteristic of participatory democracy?
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What is the distinctive feature of direct democracy?
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What does a referendum refer to in the context of democracy?
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What does democracy, as a system of government, adhere to?
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What is the meaning of the word 'democracy' according to the text?
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Which model of democracy involves people assembling in a particular venue and deciding without using representatives?
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Study Notes
Meaning of Democracy
- The word "democracy" originates from the Greek words 'demos' and 'kratos', meaning people and rule or power, respectively.
Models of Democracy
- Direct democracy involves people assembling in a particular venue and deciding without using representatives.
- Participatory democracy is characterized by citizens' active involvement in the decision-making process.
- Representative democracy requires citizens to elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Decision-Making Processes
- A referendum refers to a process where citizens directly vote on a specific issue or policy.
Key Characteristics
- The essential characteristic of direct democracy is that citizens make decisions directly.
- The main requirement of representative democracy is the election of representatives.
Importance of Citizen Involvement
- Citizens need to be involved in routine activities for them to become public and gain influence.
Common Concerns and Critiques
- A common complaint among many societies is the lack of citizen involvement in democratic processes.
- Undemocratic practices undermine the sovereignty of citizens.
Alternative Systems of Government
- Monarchy is a political system based on the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person.
- The absence of government is known as anarchy.
Prevalence of Monarchy
- Monarchy is still somewhat common in some countries, according to the text.
Democratic Participation
- The primary concern of the study mentioned in the text is to ensure democratic participation.
- Citizens ensure that the state opens itself up to their influence by actively participating in decision-making processes.
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Description
Explore the concept of democracy and its models in the context of the 21st century. Learn about participatory democracy, direct democracy, and representative democracy to gain a deeper understanding of democratic interventions.