Trends in Atomic Radius
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Questions and Answers

What does K L M N stand for?

The number of shells in an atom

How does the number of shells affect the atomic radius?

The atomic radius increases as the number of shells increases.

What happens to the atomic radius as you move across a period?

The atomic radius decreases as you move across a period.

Describe the shielding effect.

<p>The shielding effect refers to the repulsion of the outermost electrons by the inner electrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the atomic radius as the shielding effect increases?

<p>The atomic radius increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Variation of atomic radius

  • Atomic radius varies across the periodic table (left to right).
  • The number of shells remains constant across a period.

Shielding Effect

  • Atomic number increases, the number of inner electrons decreases
  • Shielding effect also decreases, and atomic radius decreases.

Nuclear Charge

  • Atomic number increases, nuclear charge increases.
  • Atomic radius decreases.

Number of Shells

  • Moving down a group, the number of shells increases.
  • Atomic radius increases.
  • Moving down a group, the nuclear charge increases and atomic radius increases.

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Description

This quiz explores the variation of atomic radius across periods and groups in the periodic table. It covers concepts such as the shielding effect, nuclear charge, and the impact of the number of shells on atomic radius. Test your understanding of these fundamental principles in atomic structure!

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