Ch 9 pg 258-261
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Questions and Answers

He prefers trench cut over strip ventilation for two reasons. First being that the trench should only be used a _____ tactic. Second The word trench implies a ___ opening is crucial to its effectiveness

Defensive Deep

He emphasizes that you must cut a _____ vent hole prior to the trench cut

Main

The exception to cutting the main vent hole first is in larger departments where ___ or more saws are immediately available

4

About 20-__ ft away from the main vent hole should be sufficient, assuming that the main body of fire is below the main vent hole and not closer to the trench

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second consideration is to locate the trench by taking advantage of the buildings construction. Make the cut at the narrowest point usually called the ____

<p>Throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personnel may find fire ____ (not true fire walls, but gypsum barriers that can be defended) usually at the wall between two apartments

<p>Partitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estimate the most likely ___ and the area of greatest ___ that can be protected and use the trench and hoselines at that point. The most likely direction of fire travel is usually the _____ side, but if no wind the ___ of the roof may come into play

<p>Path value downwind pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ of the roof may come into play with direction of fire travel if there is little to no wind

<p>Pitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inspection holes should be positioned on the fire side, _ or _ ft in front of the intended edge of the trench

<p>5 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Make two parallel cuts about _ ft apart from outer wall to outer wall of the building. Note the trench shouldn’t be made any narrower than _ ft or fire may jump past it

<p>3 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Next cut the trench into __ or __ ft long sections starting as close as possible to the outer walls and working your way to the center

<p>3 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Make knockouts on the ____ side where tools can grab the roofing.

<p>Fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

All personnel on the fireside must have at least ___ ways of the roof not counting crossing the trench

<p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ or ___ hoselines should be placed on the top floor on the safe side of the trench

<p>One more</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allow one ___ in hoseline per room below the trench and ___ for every 15 to 20ft of trench on the roof

<p>1 3/4 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

These lines should be committed ___ and separate from the attack lines

<p>Early</p> Signup and view all the answers

The FFs must have patience to wait until fire shows at the _____ holes on the fire side of the trench

<p>Examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is perfectly acceptable to use hoses from either below or from the ___ to drive fire away from the trench

<p>Roof</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trench cuts are particularly well suited for use in __ type of buildings. Other structures such as very long, relatively narrow ____ type apartment complexes may also be suitable candidates for trench cuts

<p>H garden</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 75ft deep store would need two 75 ft long parallel cuts and 20 to __ 3ft long crosscuts to subdivide the trench into manageable pieces , for a total of more than ___ linear ft of cutting. Pg 431 says ___ linear ft of cutting

<p>25 225 210</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ordinary factor found in H E O type buildings is a common cockloft over all of the ____. The adjacent a sections of large areas joined by a fairly narrow connecting section called the ____

<p>Wings throat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Never ventilate where you will create an ____ problem

<p>Exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ is key to initiating protective action

<p>Awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Probably the greatest danger engaged in roof ventilation is the fellow ff. Particularly the member holding the ____ saw, but it could also be the member holding the axe, ___ of any other moving object in conditions of poor visibility

<p>Power hook</p> Signup and view all the answers

Train all FFs to never allow a spinning blade or chain to get more than __ inches above the roof. Don’t begin to gun the engine until you are about to penetrate the roof.

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steel plating is often encountered in ____ occupancies, such as jewelry and ____ stores and especially high crime neighborhoods. The plating consist of __ sheets of steel, from 1/8 to ___ in thick

<p>High value appliance 4x8 1/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steel plating can weigh (_____ lb on a 20x__ ft roof) early collapse can occur. The presence of extra weight should be highlighted in department pre-plans and ___

<p>8,000 50 CADS</p> Signup and view all the answers

The members assigned to roof ops should be the ____ that a department has to offer.

<p>Best</p> Signup and view all the answers

H type buildings varies in shape from H to __ to __. The primary factor is the common ____ over all the wings.

<p>E O cockloft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Making a trench cut is actually a process that should be divide into several steps: ____ the trench, cutting the ____ holes, cutting the ___, and ____ the trench

<p>Locating inspection trench pulling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Trench Cut

A strategic firefighting tactic primarily used as a defensive measure to contain a fire's spread.

Deep Opening

A deep opening in the roof, allowing for ventilation and fire suppression.

Main Vent Hole

A primary opening created in the roof's surface to vent smoke and heat.

4+ Saws Exception

An exception to cutting the main vent hole first when 4 or more saws are available for quick and simultaneous cuts.

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Trench Cut Distance

The ideal distance to create a trench cut from the main vent hole, allowing for controlled ventilation and fire suppression.

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Throat

The narrowest point on the roof where the trench cut should be made, typically at the area known as the throat.

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Party Walls

Interior walls separating adjacent apartments or units, potentially posing a challenge for fire spread.

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Path Value

A tactical approach to determine the most effective firefighting strategy based on the potential path of fire spread.

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Roof Pitch

The incline of the roof, which influences the direction of fire travel in absence of strong winds.

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Inspection Holes

Small openings in the roof, created 5–6 ft ahead of the trench cut to monitor the progress of the fire.

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Parallel Cuts

Two parallel cuts made from the outer walls to the other, with a distance of 3ft apart. This ensures adequate space for fire suppression and prevents fire jumping over the trench.

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Trench Cut Sections

Divide the trench cut into manageable sections, typically 3-4ft long, starting from the outer walls and working towards the center.

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Knockouts

A strategic cut with a cutout on the fire side that allows firefighters to grab onto the roofing material.

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Escape Routes

Firefighters on the fire side of the trench should have at least two ways to exit the roof without crossing the trench.

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Hoselines Placement

One or two hoselines are positioned on the safe side of the trench on the top floor for fire suppression.

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Hoseline Allocation

A specific amount of hoseline is allocated per room below the trench and per 15-20 ft of trench on the roof.

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Early Deployment

Hoselines on the safe side of the trench should be deployed early and separately from the attack lines.

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Fire Monitoring

Firefighters should patiently monitor the inspection holes on the fire side of the trench for indications of fire activity.

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Fire Driving

The use of hoses from the ground or the roof to push the fire away from the trench during fire suppression.

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H-Type Apartments

Long, narrow apartment complexes that may require extensive trench cuts due to their unique layout.

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75ft Deep Store Trench Cut

A specific example requiring two 75ft parallel cuts and 20 to 25 3ft cross cuts over more than 225 linear ft for effective fire suppression.

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