Tree Data Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is stored in an individual node of a tree?

Actual data and a link to the next element

What is a tree in the context of data structures?

A hierarchical data structure

What is stored at the 2nd port of a node in a tree?

The data value of the current node

What does each edge in a tree represent?

<p>The link between a parent node and its child node</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a leaf node in a tree?

<p>A node without any children</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of searching techniques in data structures?

<p>To find the desired item in a data structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of search algorithm involves checking each item in sequence until a match is found?

<p>Linear Search</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Binary Search algorithm?

<p>It follows a divide and conquer approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Linear Search, what happens if the desired item is not found in the data structure?

<p>The search continues until the end of the data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the UB variable in the Linear Search algorithm?

<p>It represents the maximum value in the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tree Data Structure

  • A tree is a hierarchical data structure consisting of nodes, where each node has a value and zero or more child nodes.
  • Each node in a tree stores a value and references to its child nodes.

Node Structure

  • The 2nd port of a node in a tree typically stores a reference to the left child node.

Tree Edges

  • Each edge in a tree represents a parent-child relationship between two nodes.

Leaf Node

  • A leaf node is a node in a tree that has no child nodes.

Searching Techniques

  • The purpose of searching techniques in data structures is to find a specific element or value within a data structure.
  • Linear Search is a search algorithm that involves checking each item in sequence until a match is found.
  • If the desired item is not found in the data structure, Linear Search will continue until the end of the data structure is reached.
  • The UB variable in the Linear Search algorithm is typically used to keep track of the upper bound or the end of the search space.
  • The main characteristic of the Binary Search algorithm is that it searches for an element by repeatedly dividing the search space in half until the desired element is found.

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