Tree Data Structure Concepts

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10 Questions

Which data type represents a hierarchical tree structure with connected nodes?

Tree

What is the maximum number of children that each parent can have in a binary tree?

2

In computer science, which type of tree corresponds to an ordered tree in graph theory?

Binary Tree

Why is recursion a useful technique for tree traversal?

It handles hierarchical structures well

What may be associated with every node in a tree, according to the text?

A value or pointer to other data

In computer science, which of the following is NOT a common application of trees?

Modeling biological inheritance of DNA

Which data structure is commonly used to store data in a way that enables efficient search algorithms via tree traversal?

Heap

What type of tree is used for space partitioning, including binary space partitioning, in computer-generated imagery?

Binary Space Partitioning Tree

Which of the following is an example of non-tree graphs that can be created within file systems?

Hard links to the same file or directory

What is a common use of abstract syntax trees in computer languages?

Modeling utterances in a generative grammar

Study Notes

Tree Data Structure

  • A tree data structure represents a hierarchical tree structure with connected nodes.

Binary Tree

  • In a binary tree, each parent can have a maximum of two children.

Tree Correspondence

  • An ordered tree in graph theory corresponds to an ordered tree in computer science.

Tree Traversal

  • Recursion is a useful technique for tree traversal because it allows for efficient exploration of the tree structure.

Node Properties

  • Every node in a tree may have associated properties, such as values or keys.

Uncommon Applications

  • Games are not a common application of trees in computer science.
  • Trees are commonly used to store data in a way that enables efficient search algorithms via tree traversal.

Space Partitioning

  • K-D trees are used for space partitioning, including binary space partitioning, in computer-generated imagery.

Non-Tree Graphs

  • Cyclic graphs, which can be created within file systems, are an example of non-tree graphs.

Abstract Syntax Trees

  • Abstract syntax trees are commonly used to represent the source code of computer languages in a structured format.

Test your knowledge on the tree data structure in computer science with this quiz. Understand the hierarchical tree structure, node connections, and constraints within a tree.

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