Treaty of Waitangi Establishment and Signing

Treaty of Waitangi

• The main purpose of the Treaty of Waitangi was to establish a British governor in New Zealand, recognize Māori ownership of their land, and grant the Māori the rights of British subjects.

Key People Involved

• Important people involved in the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi include British officials, such as Captain William Hobson, and Māori chiefs.

Factors Leading to the Treaty

• Factors that led to the establishment of the Treaty of Waitangi include the increasing number of British settlers in New Zealand, the desire to regulate land sales, and the need to establish a British government in the region.

United Tribes of New Zealand

• The main reason for the formation of the United Tribes of New Zealand in 1833 was to present a unified Māori front to European visitors and to regulate the sale of land.

French Colonization Attempt

• Baron Charles de Thierry attempted to establish a French colony in New Zealand but was unsuccessful.

Edward Gibbon Wakefield's Plan

• The primary goal of Edward Gibbon Wakefield's colonial scheme was to create a profitable and systematic colonization of New Zealand through the sale of land to wealthy settlers.

Opposition to Wakefield's Plan

• Missionaries and the Aborigines Protection Society opposed Edward Gibbon Wakefield's plan because they believed it would lead to the exploitation of the Māori and the loss of their land.

Conflicts Over the Treaty

• The main cause of conflict and confusion between the British and Māori versions of the Treaty of Waitangi was the differing interpretations of the Māori language and the failure to translate the treaty accurately.

Significant Issues with the Treaty

• The significant issue with the Treaty of Waitangi was the failure to protect Māori land and rights, leading to ongoing conflicts and disputes.

New Zealand Company

• The New Zealand Company was responsible for several controversial land deals and conflicts in New Zealand.

First Major War

• The event that sparked the first major war between the Māori and the British in New Zealand was the dispute over the ownership of the Waitara block.

Māori Defense Strategy

• The Māori used a strategy of fortified villages (pā) to effectively defend against the British in the New Zealand Wars.

Demographic Shift

• The increasing number of British settlers led to Europeans outnumbering the Māori by 1858 in New Zealand.