Questions and Answers
What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo do?
It ended the U.S.-Mexican War and transferred 500,000 square miles of land from Mexico to United States ownership.
When was the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo signed?
February 2, 1848
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo favored whom?
The United States was favored. Mexico retained about half of its land.
As a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, most Mexicanos who remained in the territory acquired by the United States became what?
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How does cultural diffusion relate to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
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United States agreed to pay how much money to Mexico for the land it acquired?
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The present-day states that were included in the land transferred to the United States were?
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The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo satisfied much of the dream of a United States spreading from 'sea-to-shining sea.' What is that idea?
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Study Notes
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Overview
- Ended the U.S.-Mexican War and ceded approximately 500,000 square miles of territory from Mexico to the United States.
- Signed on February 2, 1848, marking a significant moment in U.S.-Mexico relations.
Key Provisions and Impacts
- The United States emerged favorably, gaining substantial territory, while Mexico retained about half of its original land.
- Most Mexicanos remaining in the newly acquired U.S. territory were granted United States citizenship.
Cultural Influence and Diffusion
- Cultural diffusion occurred as Spanish language, Mexican traditions, and cultural practices began to spread across the United States post-treaty.
Financial Agreement
- The U.S. agreed to compensate Mexico with $15 million for the land transferred under the treaty, significantly impacting economic relations.
Geographic Context
- The territories included in the land transfer are present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado.
Manifest Destiny
- The treaty played a crucial role in fulfilling the concept of Manifest Destiny, the belief in the U.S. destiny to expand from coast to coast.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the U.S.-Mexican War in 1848. It covers key details such as the implications of the treaty and its favored outcomes. Test your knowledge on this significant historic event through flashcards.
