Treaty No. 1 in Manitoba

Treaty No. 1 was signed between Canada, the Anishinabe nation, and the Cree nation of southern Manitoba.

Indigenous peoples were encouraged to abandon their traditional lifestyles and adopt European farming methods as part of the treaty.

Each family was allocated approximately 200 acres of land under Treaty No. 1.

Indigenous families received a one-time payment of $5 per family member under Treaty No. 1.

Schools were established on reserves as part of the provisions of Treaty No. 1.

Treaty No. 1 in Manitoba

Treaty No. 1 was signed on August 3, 1871, between Canada, the Anishinabe nation, and the Moskégonne (Swampy Cree) nation in southern Manitoba.
The treaty covered an area in southern Manitoba, including land around Winnipeg.
Indigenous groups protested the Hudson's Bay Company's sale of the land to Canada.
Governor Adams G. Archibald represented the Canadian government.
The government aimed to secure land with existing sawmills and prime agricultural areas.
Indigenous peoples were offered reserve lands.
Reserves were intended to encourage European-style agricultural practices, promoting assimilation.

Key Provisions of Treaty No. 1

Indigenous peoples ceded their traditional lands to the Crown.
Reserves were established with the understanding that, in theory, they could be taken if needed by the government.
Families received approximately 160 acres of reserve land each.
Individuals received a one-time payment of $3.
Reserve lands included schools established by the government.
Agricultural tools were provided to encourage the adoption of European agricultural practices.

Explore the details and implications of Treaty No. 1, signed in 1871 between Canada and Indigenous nations. This quiz covers the key provisions, negotiations, and historical context surrounding the treaty and its impact on Indigenous peoples. Delve into how the treaty aimed to facilitate assimilation and land use changes in Manitoba.