Treacher Collins and Down Syndromes Overview

<p>Systematic review and meta-analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Martelli-Junior et al. (2009) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ramazani (2016) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Campos et al. (2022) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renju et al. (2014) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inability to receive dental treatment due to financial constraints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved efficiency and safety, especially for longer procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To underscore the importance of minimizing potential risks associated with dental procedures performed under GA. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulties with communication and understanding instructions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To minimize the risk of developing postoperative complications, such as infection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cost of the procedures and the family's financial ability to pay. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their limited cognitive abilities make it challenging for them to understand and follow instructions required for these techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure consistent cooperation and compliance with instructions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>95% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Translocation of chromosome 21 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Between chromosomes 14 and 21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dental malformations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Speech impediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty in swallowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To improve their quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treacher Collins syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Down Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dental caries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Short stature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlights the importance of considering the patient's mental state before administering anesthesia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>There is a strong likelihood that Treacher Collins Syndrome is a hereditary condition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient's mental deficiency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To highlight the patient's history of iron deficiency anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It indicates that the patient's condition is improving, but some issues remain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients with special needs may have difficulty cooperating with dental procedures in a traditional setting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Higher likelihood of developing allergies to dental materials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A collaborative approach involving pediatric and periodontal dentists. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early intervention and preventative measures. (A), Effective communication and a multidisciplinary approach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral health is a critical factor in contributing to one's overall well-being. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients with Down syndrome require special attention in dental care due to various health issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a comprehensive and coordinated care plan addressing various aspects of the patient's needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Children and adolescents with Down syndrome experience higher rates of dental caries compared to their peers without the condition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 in 10,000 to 1 in 50,000 people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trisomy for chromosome 21 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deficiencies in the bone bases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lower teeth are generally more affected than upper teeth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 in 600 to 1 in 800 people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleft palate, missing or hypoplastic teeth, malocclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Down slanting palpebral fissures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hereditary disorder with craniofacial anomalies like ear abnormalities and jaw issues.

Abnormalities in the structure of the skull and face.

A defect in the eye's structure that can affect vision.

Underdevelopment of the cheekbone (malar) area.

Improper alignment of teeth when jaws are closed.

A genetic condition caused by trisomy 21, characterized by distinct features and varying intellectual disability.

A genetic disorder where a person has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two.

A pattern where only one copy of a mutated gene from an affected parent can cause a disorder.

A genetic disorder characterized by facial bone deformities and ear abnormalities.

Underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ.

A congenital split in the roof of the mouth.

Reduced ability to hear; partial deafness.

A condition that affects cognitive functioning and daily living skills.

A condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones.

The presence of larger than normal red blood cells in the bloodstream.

The number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell, typically used to diagnose genetic disorders.

Specific chromosomal compositions indicating females (XX) or males (XY) with Down Syndrome due to an extra chromosome 21.

A genetic condition where a piece of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome, sometimes involving chromosome 21.

Distinct facial features and oral conditions commonly seen in individuals with Down Syndrome.

Abnormalities in tooth structure and development, including issues like microdontia and delayed eruption prominently seen in DS.

A condition characterized by grinding or clenching of teeth, often observed in people with Down Syndrome.

The increased risk of tooth decay due to high sugar content in medications, particularly in children with special needs.

A group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone, caused by damage to the brain during development.

When two or more conditions or disorders occur together in the same individual.

A dental procedure performed while the patient is asleep and unaware, often used for uncooperative or anxious patients.

The study of the shape and structure of the skull and face, often affected in genetic disorders.

Physical characteristics related to the mouth and face, important in diagnosing syndromes like Treacher Collins.

A measure of overall well-being in children, especially those with co-existing medical conditions.

The status of the mouth and teeth, affecting overall health and well-being.

A genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21, affecting physical and cognitive development.

A treatment strategy involving professionals from multiple disciplines to address patient needs.

Dental treatment tailored to accommodate individuals with special health challenges like Down syndrome.

The history or prevalence of dental cavities in individuals, particularly in at-risk groups.

Strategies used by dental professionals to support children in managing anxiety during dental visits.

The presence of one or more additional diseases or disorders alongside a primary disease.

A structured review that collects and evaluates multiple research studies on a specific topic.

The presence of more than one medical condition in a patient.

Methods used to guide and elicit appropriate patient behavior.

A medically induced state for painless and unconscious treatment.

Performing all necessary procedures in one hospital visit.

Treatment and care tasks performed on teeth and gums.

Guidelines given before surgery to ensure patient safety.

Guidelines given after surgery for recovery.

Devices used to track a patient's vital signs during procedures.