Traumatic Neuroma: Clinical Features and Histopathology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of inflammatory papillary hyperplasia?

  • Ill-fitting denture (correct)
  • Trauma
  • Poor oral hygiene
  • Candidal infection

    • What is the characteristic histopathological feature of pyogenic granuloma?

  • Central core of connective tissue with stratified squamous epithelium
  • Localized granulation tissue with chronic inflammatory cells (correct)
  • Hyperplastic stratified squamous epithelium
  • Dilated blood vessels and fibrous connective tissue

    • What is the treatment for inflammatory papillary hyperplasia?

  • Surgical excision and reconstruction
  • Conservative treatment and denture hygiene (correct)
  • Radiation therapy
  • Medications to treat candidal infection

    • What is the clinical feature of pyogenic granuloma?

    <p>Painless, soft, pedunculated mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dignity of pyogenic granuloma?

    <p>Reactive hyperplastic lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the differential diagnosis of pyogenic granuloma?

    <p>Pregnancy tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the histopathological feature of inflammatory papillary hyperplasia?

    <p>Numerous overgrowths of hyperplastic stratified squamous epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the condition that appears as numerous closely arranged red edematous papillary projections on the hard palate?

    <p>Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HPV strains are responsible for Verruca vulgaris?

    <p>HPV 2 and 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Traumatic Neuroma most commonly found?

    <p>Mental foramen area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing histopathological feature of Verruca vulgaris?

    <p>Presence of numerous finger-like projections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are koilocytes, which are found in Verruca vulgaris?

    <p>Virus-altered epithelial cells with small dark pyknotic nuclei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a clinical feature of squamous cell papilloma?

    <p>Painful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intraoral habits can lead to autoinoculation and development of Verruca vulgaris?

    <p>Thumb sucking and nail biting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tissue proliferation is associated with traumatic neuroma?

    <p>Haphazard proliferation of nerve bundles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following lesions is associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV 6, 11)?

    <p>Squamous cell papilloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for Verruca vulgaris?

    <p>Conservative surgical excision and laser ablation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the histopathological appearance of squamous cell papilloma?

    <p>Hyperplastic epithelium with hyperkeratosis or non-keratinized projections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HPV strains are linked to Condyloma accuminatum?

    <p>HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the favored intraoral sites for Condyloma accuminatum?

    <p>Labial mucosa and lingual frenum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key histological feature of oral papillomas?

    <p>Thin branched core containing blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the clinical features of Multifocal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck’s disease)?

    <p>Multiple non-tender flattened papules similar in color to normal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lesion is characterized by a cauliflower-like morphology?

    <p>Squamous cell papilloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic differentiates squamous cell papilloma from other lesions?

    <p>Painless and commonly pedunculated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by hyperplastic neural tissue?

    <p>Traumatic neuroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key histopathological feature of peripheral giant cell granuloma?

    <p>Numerous giant cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oral lesion can appear as a pregnancy tumor due to its relation to blood vessels?

    <p>Pyogenic granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with reactive HPV induction?

    <p>Papillomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lesion is genetically determined and may appear as white patches on the oral mucosa?

    <p>White spongy nevus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves numerous dilated blood vessels?

    <p>Pyogenic granuloma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most likely to be referred to as an 'irritational fibroma'?

    <p>Denture fissuratum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of a lecture on the histopathological features of epithelial hyperplasia?

    <p>To understand the histopathology of epithelial hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary histopathological feature of multifocal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck’s disease)?

    <p>Hyperplastic keratinized epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinctive cell type is seen in multifocal epithelial hyperplasia?

    <p>Koilocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is autosomal dominant and affects the keratinization of oral mucosa due to defects in keratin 4 or keratin 13 genes?

    <p>White spongy nevus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What clinical feature is characteristic of white spongy nevus?

    <p>Greyish white spongy areas with fissures and folds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which histopathological feature is NOT associated with white spongy nevus?

    <p>Granulomatous inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genodermatosis is characterized by hypertrophy of the nails and hyperkeratosis of the skin and mucosae?

    <p>Pachyonychia Congenita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with loss of chromosomal telomeres and features dysplastic white or red lesions in the oral cavity?

    <p>Dyskeratosis Congenita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes genetic diseases with cutaneous expression, often rare and numerous in variety?

    <p>Genodermatosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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