Traumatic Brain Injury Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which type of brain injury occurs when an object penetrates the skull?

  • Open traumatic brain injury (correct)
  • Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI)
  • Contusion
  • Concussion

What are the major types of diffuse brain injuries?

  • Concussions and Diffuse Axonal Injuries (DAI) (correct)
  • Contusions and hematomas
  • Hematomas and Diffuse Axonal Injuries (DAI)
  • Concussions and brain death

What type of brain injury occurs when there is accelerated movement of the head followed by rapid deceleration or collision with another object?

  • Closed traumatic brain injury (correct)
  • Contusion
  • Concussion
  • Open traumatic brain injury

What is the peak timeframe for the effects of injury, particularly hemorrhage and edema in case of contusion?

<p>18 to 36 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain, when affected, may lead to the patient exhibiting bizarre irrational behavior?

<p>Frontal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of injury in a concussion?

<p>Blunt trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of head injury is associated with prolonged traumatic coma and a poorer prognosis than a focal lesion?

<p>Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three cardinal signs of brain death on clinical examination?

<p>Coma, brain stem reflexes disappear, no breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of trauma results from widespread shearing and rotational forces that produce damage throughout the brain?

<p>Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor places older adults at an increased risk for hematomas?

<p>Taking aspirin and anticoagulant agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of basal skull fractures mentioned in the text?

<p>Area of ecchymosis over the mastoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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