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Trauma Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Trauma Chapter 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the process referred to that describes the standard set of data collected by regional trauma centers?

The trauma registry

What is the goal for incident-to-surgery time for trauma patients, known as?

Golden Period

What does the term 'index of suspicion' refer to?

A mental summation of anticipated injuries based on your event analysis

What criterion must a facility fulfill to qualify as a trauma center?

<p>Commit resources to provide trauma care</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading killer of persons between the ages of 1 and 44?

<p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of trauma resulting in activation of the EMS system?

<p>Falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cause of death is exceeded only by cardiovascular disease and cancer across all age brackets?

<p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with serious life-threatening trauma, what type of injury is typically life-threatening?

<p>Internal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collection of data to identify the existence, significance, and characteristics of a disease called?

<p>Surveillance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the tool developed to identify risk elements associated with trauma?

<p>The Haddon Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the creation or modification of programs aimed at reducing trauma incidence?

<p>Intervention development</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the important intervention method that can help prevent recurrence of carelessness or disregard for safety?

<p>Teachable moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trauma care rating does a hospital that attempts non-surgical stabilization of critical trauma patients prior to transport have?

<p>Level IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trauma center designation is given to a regional center prepared to handle all types of specialty trauma?

<p>Level I</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rating does a community-based trauma center with a commitment to trauma patient care receive?

<p>Level III</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition describes a Level III trauma center?

<p>General hospital with a commitment to special staff training and resource allocation for trauma patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you rate the priority status of a victim who is unconscious and bleeding heavily?

<p>Critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the CUPS triage scheme, what describes a patient with a 'critical' designation?

<p>Patient in whom you are unable to secure the airway, breathing, or circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the CUPS rating for a patient who is ashen and has a respiratory rate of 24?

<p>Unstable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Trauma Registry

  • A standardized set of data collected by regional trauma centers to analyze patient types and injuries addressed by EMS.
  • Used to assess system performance and identify factors affecting patient survival.

Golden Period

  • Refers to the critical time frame for incident-to-surgery for trauma patients.

Index of Suspicion

  • A mental process where anticipated injuries are summarized based on event analysis.

Trauma Center Criteria

  • Facilities must commit resources specifically for providing trauma care to qualify as a trauma center.

Leading Cause of Death

  • Trauma is the leading cause of death for individuals aged 1 to 44.

Common Cause of Trauma

  • Falls are the most prevalent trigger for EMS system activation due to trauma.

Overall Causes of Death

  • Trauma ranks as the cause of death, surpassed only by cardiovascular disease and cancer.

Life-Threatening Injuries

  • In serious trauma cases, life-threatening injuries are usually internal in nature.

Surveillance

  • Refers to the collection of data aimed at identifying the existence and characteristics of diseases.

Haddon Matrix

  • A tool designed to identify risk elements linked to trauma.

Intervention Development

  • Involves creating or modifying programs aimed at reducing both the frequency and severity of trauma incidents.

Teachable Moment

  • An effective intervention suggesting behavior changes to prevent recurrent incidents related to carelessness or safety disregard.

Trauma Care Rating Levels

  • Level IV: Hospitals that focus on non-surgical stabilization before transferring critical patients.
  • Level I: Comprehensive trauma centers, often university hospitals, equipped to handle all specialty trauma cases.
  • Level III: Community-based trauma centers offering specialized staff training and resource allocation for trauma care.

Critical and Unstable Designations

  • Critical: Patients unable to secure airway, breathing, or circulation.
  • Unstable: Patients exhibiting signs of severe compromise, such as tachycardia and altered consciousness.

CUPS Triage Scheme

  • A system used to classify patients based on their condition during triage, aiding in prioritization and response.

Emergency Response Scenario

  • In cases of severe trauma, such as falls from heights, patients may display significant physiological distress and altered consciousness, necessitating urgent medical intervention.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key concepts in Chapter 1 of trauma studies with these flashcards. This quiz covers important terms and definitions related to the trauma registry and patient care systems in emergency medical services.

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