Trapezius Muscle Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of the trapezius muscle?

  • Adducts and flexes the humerus.
  • Extends and laterally rotates the neck.
  • Depresses and protracts the scapula.
  • Elevates, retracts, and rotates the scapula. (correct)
  • Which of the following structures is NOT an insertion point of the trapezius muscle?

  • Spine of the scapula
  • Acromion
  • Medial border of the scapula (correct)
  • Lateral clavicle
  • Which nerve provides motor innervation to the trapezius muscle?

  • Axillary nerve
  • Long thoracic nerve
  • Spinal root of Cranial Nerve XI and spinal nerves C3-C4 (correct)
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
  • What are the origin points of the trapezius muscle?

    <p>Ligamentum nuchae; spines of C7–T12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient experiences difficulty shrugging their shoulders and rotating the scapula, which nerve might be compromised?

    <p>The spinal root of nerve XI, and/or spinal nerves C3-C4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Trapezius

    A major muscle located in the upper back and neck, originating from the ligamentum nuchae and spines of C7–T12.

    Origin of Trapezius

    Ligamentum nuchae and spines of vertebrae C7–T12.

    Insertion of Trapezius

    Attaches to the lateral clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula.

    Action of Trapezius

    Elevates, retracts, and rotates the scapula.

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    Innervation of Trapezius

    Supplied by Cranial Nerve XI and spinal nerves C3–C4.

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    Study Notes

    Trapezius Muscle

    • Originates from the ligamentum nuchae and the spines of vertebrae C7 to T12.
    • Inserts into the lateral clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula.
    • Function: Elevates, retracts, and rotates the scapula.
    • Innervation: Cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory) and spinal nerves C3 to C4.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the trapezius muscle's origin, insertion, function, and innervation. This quiz covers essential details about this important muscle in the upper body. Perfect for students of anatomy or anyone interested in human physiology.

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