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How often should fresh water be supplied for terrestrial reptiles at a minimum?
How often should fresh water be supplied for terrestrial reptiles at a minimum?
Humidity levels higher than 70 percent are required for all reptile species.
Humidity levels higher than 70 percent are required for all reptile species.
False
What is one indication of extreme dehydration in snakes?
What is one indication of extreme dehydration in snakes?
Longitudinal folds on the neck
For species that require high humidity, misting or ______ can be used to maintain the required levels.
For species that require high humidity, misting or ______ can be used to maintain the required levels.
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What can promote bacterial growth and lead to health problems in reptiles?
What can promote bacterial growth and lead to health problems in reptiles?
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Monitoring animal behavior is crucial for recognizing health issues in reptiles and amphibians.
Monitoring animal behavior is crucial for recognizing health issues in reptiles and amphibians.
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What is the recommended humidity level for most reptile species?
What is the recommended humidity level for most reptile species?
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Match the reptile or amphibian health indicators with their descriptions:
Match the reptile or amphibian health indicators with their descriptions:
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What type of fabric must be used for transporting larger goannas for long-term transport?
What type of fabric must be used for transporting larger goannas for long-term transport?
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Only one venomous snake can be placed in each transport bag.
Only one venomous snake can be placed in each transport bag.
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What temperature range should reptiles generally be kept within during transport?
What temperature range should reptiles generally be kept within during transport?
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Venomous snakes pose a potential threat to people due to their ability to __________.
Venomous snakes pose a potential threat to people due to their ability to __________.
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Match the following types of snakes to their transport requirements:
Match the following types of snakes to their transport requirements:
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What is required for safely transporting bags containing dangerous snakes?
What is required for safely transporting bags containing dangerous snakes?
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Frogs can safely be exposed to temperatures below 12 degrees Celsius during transport.
Frogs can safely be exposed to temperatures below 12 degrees Celsius during transport.
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What is the minimum temperature threshold that reptiles should avoid during transport?
What is the minimum temperature threshold that reptiles should avoid during transport?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding some Australian frog species?
Which of the following statements is true regarding some Australian frog species?
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The movement of amphibians between populations does not contribute to the spread of chytridiomycosis.
The movement of amphibians between populations does not contribute to the spread of chytridiomycosis.
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What should be avoided after handling frogs to prevent contamination?
What should be avoided after handling frogs to prevent contamination?
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The infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus results in _____ disease.
The infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus results in _____ disease.
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Which type of housing is deemed suitable for most frogs?
Which type of housing is deemed suitable for most frogs?
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Most frog species are active during the day.
Most frog species are active during the day.
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Match the frog species with their behaviors:
Match the frog species with their behaviors:
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Frogs escape drought by spending long periods in an inactive state _____ the ground.
Frogs escape drought by spending long periods in an inactive state _____ the ground.
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What is a key consideration when designing a cage for lizards?
What is a key consideration when designing a cage for lizards?
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All reptiles can be housed in the same type of cage regardless of their specific requirements.
All reptiles can be housed in the same type of cage regardless of their specific requirements.
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What is necessary for good husbandry in reptile cages?
What is necessary for good husbandry in reptile cages?
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Cages must be ________ and exclude predators.
Cages must be ________ and exclude predators.
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Match the following reptile characteristics with their housing requirements:
Match the following reptile characteristics with their housing requirements:
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What does the Wildlife Management Regulation prohibit regarding captive-bred frogs?
What does the Wildlife Management Regulation prohibit regarding captive-bred frogs?
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Frogs must be returned to any location after being captured from the wild.
Frogs must be returned to any location after being captured from the wild.
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Name one environmental characteristic that some frog species need for breeding.
Name one environmental characteristic that some frog species need for breeding.
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Many burrowing species deposit eggs in any temporary _____ and may lay in the cage if it is flooded to a shallow depth.
Many burrowing species deposit eggs in any temporary _____ and may lay in the cage if it is flooded to a shallow depth.
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Which of the following is a challenge in breeding frogs in captivity?
Which of the following is a challenge in breeding frogs in captivity?
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Match the frog breeding requirements with the corresponding species:
Match the frog breeding requirements with the corresponding species:
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It is generally easy to breed frogs in captivity without any prior knowledge.
It is generally easy to breed frogs in captivity without any prior knowledge.
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What should be considered before undertaking captive reproduction of amphibians or reptiles?
What should be considered before undertaking captive reproduction of amphibians or reptiles?
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Study Notes
Transporting Aquatic Snakes
- Aquatic snakes should be transported in damp cloth bags with sufficient padding to prevent suffocation.
Transporting Lizards and Terrestrial Snakes
- Lizards and non-venomous terrestrial snakes should be transported in secure cloth bags.
- For long-term transport (over 3 hours), larger goannas (monitors) should be individually accommodated in stout bags made of jute or canvas due to their powerful claws.
- For short-term transport (under 3 hours), 2-3 similar sized individuals of the same species can be placed in the same cloth bag.
- Compatibility and potential for injury or predation must be considered when housing multiple animals in the same enclosure.
Transporting Venomous Snakes
- Only one venomous snake should be placed in each bag for transport.
- Bags containing dangerously venomous snakes should be securely tied and placed in another securely tied bag.
- The outer bag should be placed in a secure container with rigid walls and a locked lid.
- The container should be labelled clearly with the snake species, number of animals, and a warning stating that it contains a dangerous snake.
Thermoregulation
- Ideal transport temperatures for reptiles vary by species.
- No reptile should be exposed to temperatures above 30°C or below 12°C.
- Frogs generally should not be exposed to temperatures above 25°C or below 12°C.
Water Requirements
- Captive terrestrial reptiles and amphibians should have a water bowl accessible to small individuals.
- Fresh water must be provided for terrestrial species at least twice per week, or up to three times per week if the water becomes regularly soiled.
- Reptiles like pythons need sufficient fresh water to fully immerse themselves, aiding in shedding their skin.
- For hydrophilic species, like Arafura file snakes, the water must be kept clean and of sufficient volume for full immersion.
Humidity
- Enclosures should have a humidity level of 50% for most species.
- Some species from tropical regions may need higher humidity (above 70%).
- Misting or fogging can help achieve desired humidity levels.
- Maintaining humidity by saturating the substrate can promote bacterial growth and cause scale rot and other skin issues.
Behaviour of Healthy Animals
- Regular observation of behavior is crucial for early detection of stress or health problems in reptiles and amphibians.
- Longitudinal folds on a snake's neck indicate dehydration.
- Some species, like toadlets, may feign death.
- Other species, like the holy cross frog, may release toxic skin secretions if threatened.
- Many Australian frogs produce toxic skin secretions. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling them.
- Avoid moving amphibians between populations, as it can contribute to the spread of chytridiomycosis.
Housing Frogs
- Frog cages should be designed with their welfare and natural history in mind.
- Aquaria and plastic tubs are suitable for housing most frog species.
- Athletic species, like rocket frogs and barred frogs, may injure themselves leaping against cage walls.
- Most frog species are nocturnal and require access to shelter or retreat sites.
- Provide a suitable substrate that allows for burrowing behavior and meets species-specific needs.
Captive Breeding of Frogs
- Do not undertake captive breeding without a plan for disposal of offspring.
- Release of captive-bred frogs is prohibited unless authorized by a license or permit.
- Frogs from the wild must be returned to their original location.
- Breeding native frogs in captivity can be challenging.
- Successful breeding requires a deep understanding of species-specific biology.
Housing Lizards
- Lizard cages must provide shelter sites, perches, feeding areas, and access to water.
- Cage designs should prioritize visibility and accessibility for cleaning and health checks.
- Cage furniture should be suitable for the species' needs and natural behaviors.
- Lizards need a cage that allows for natural behaviors, prioritizing functionality over aesthetics.
- Smaller lizards are best housed in terrariums, while larger monitors and skinks should be housed in outdoor enclosures.
Cage Standards
- Housing and cage furniture should closely resemble the animal's natural habitat.
- Cages must be escape-proof and predator-proof.
- Specific requirements vary for indoor and outdoor enclosures.
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Description
This quiz covers the proper methods for transporting various types of snakes and lizards, including aquatic and terrestrial species. Learn about the necessary precautions and best practices for ensuring the safety and well-being of these animals during transport.
