Transporting Snakes and Lizards
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Transporting Snakes and Lizards

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Questions and Answers

How often should fresh water be supplied for terrestrial reptiles at a minimum?

  • Every day
  • At least two times per week (correct)
  • Once a week
  • Three times a week

    • Humidity levels higher than 70 percent are required for all reptile species.

    False

    What is one indication of extreme dehydration in snakes?

    Longitudinal folds on the neck

    For species that require high humidity, misting or ______ can be used to maintain the required levels.

    <p>fogging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can promote bacterial growth and lead to health problems in reptiles?

    <p>Wet substrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Monitoring animal behavior is crucial for recognizing health issues in reptiles and amphibians.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended humidity level for most reptile species?

    <p>50 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the reptile or amphibian health indicators with their descriptions:

    <p>Longitudinal folds = Indicates extreme dehydration in snakes Regular inspections = Helps recognize health issues early Humidity monitoring = Essential for maintaining habitat conditions Wet substrate = Promotes growth of bacteria and health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fabric must be used for transporting larger goannas for long-term transport?

    <p>Jute or canvas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Only one venomous snake can be placed in each transport bag.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What temperature range should reptiles generally be kept within during transport?

    <p>12 to 30 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Venomous snakes pose a potential threat to people due to their ability to __________.

    <p>bite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of snakes to their transport requirements:

    <p>Aquatic snakes = Damp cloth bags with padding Venomous snakes = Securely tied bags inside a rigid container Lizards = Secure cloth bags for short-term transport Long-term transport of larger goannas = Jute or canvas bags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for safely transporting bags containing dangerous snakes?

    <p>Placing them in a rigid container with a locked lid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frogs can safely be exposed to temperatures below 12 degrees Celsius during transport.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum temperature threshold that reptiles should avoid during transport?

    <p>12 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding some Australian frog species?

    <p>Some frogs pretend to be dead when threatened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The movement of amphibians between populations does not contribute to the spread of chytridiomycosis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided after handling frogs to prevent contamination?

    <p>Putting fingers to the eyes, nose, or mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus results in _____ disease.

    <p>chytridiomycosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of housing is deemed suitable for most frogs?

    <p>Aquaria and plastic tubs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most frog species are active during the day.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the frog species with their behaviors:

    <p>Pseudophryne spp. = Pretends to be dead Notaden bennettii = Exudes toxic secretions Litoria nasuta = Athletic and may injure itself Mixophyes spp. = Can be alarmed easily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frogs escape drought by spending long periods in an inactive state _____ the ground.

    <p>beneath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when designing a cage for lizards?

    <p>The cage must have multiple secure shelter sites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All reptiles can be housed in the same type of cage regardless of their specific requirements.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary for good husbandry in reptile cages?

    <p>Good visibility and access to all parts of the cage for cleaning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cages must be ________ and exclude predators.

    <p>escape-proof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reptile characteristics with their housing requirements:

    <p>Small lizards = Best housed in terrariums Larger monitors = Best housed in outdoor enclosures Desert reptiles = Need minimal access to water Tree-dwelling species = Require vertical space for climbing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Wildlife Management Regulation prohibit regarding captive-bred frogs?

    <p>Releasing them without permission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frogs must be returned to any location after being captured from the wild.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one environmental characteristic that some frog species need for breeding.

    <p>running water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Many burrowing species deposit eggs in any temporary _____ and may lay in the cage if it is flooded to a shallow depth.

    <p>pond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a challenge in breeding frogs in captivity?

    <p>They often have specific breeding requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the frog breeding requirements with the corresponding species:

    <p>Stream-breeding species = Require circulating water Burrowing species = Lay eggs in temporary ponds Tree frogs = Assemble around creeks or ponds during breeding season Captive-bred frogs = Released only with permission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is generally easy to breed frogs in captivity without any prior knowledge.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered before undertaking captive reproduction of amphibians or reptiles?

    <p>A suitable plan for the disposal of offspring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transporting Aquatic Snakes

    • Aquatic snakes should be transported in damp cloth bags with sufficient padding to prevent suffocation.

    Transporting Lizards and Terrestrial Snakes

    • Lizards and non-venomous terrestrial snakes should be transported in secure cloth bags.
    • For long-term transport (over 3 hours), larger goannas (monitors) should be individually accommodated in stout bags made of jute or canvas due to their powerful claws.
    • For short-term transport (under 3 hours), 2-3 similar sized individuals of the same species can be placed in the same cloth bag.
    • Compatibility and potential for injury or predation must be considered when housing multiple animals in the same enclosure.

    Transporting Venomous Snakes

    • Only one venomous snake should be placed in each bag for transport.
    • Bags containing dangerously venomous snakes should be securely tied and placed in another securely tied bag.
    • The outer bag should be placed in a secure container with rigid walls and a locked lid.
    • The container should be labelled clearly with the snake species, number of animals, and a warning stating that it contains a dangerous snake.

    Thermoregulation

    • Ideal transport temperatures for reptiles vary by species.
    • No reptile should be exposed to temperatures above 30°C or below 12°C.
    • Frogs generally should not be exposed to temperatures above 25°C or below 12°C.

    Water Requirements

    • Captive terrestrial reptiles and amphibians should have a water bowl accessible to small individuals.
    • Fresh water must be provided for terrestrial species at least twice per week, or up to three times per week if the water becomes regularly soiled.
    • Reptiles like pythons need sufficient fresh water to fully immerse themselves, aiding in shedding their skin.
    • For hydrophilic species, like Arafura file snakes, the water must be kept clean and of sufficient volume for full immersion.

    Humidity

    • Enclosures should have a humidity level of 50% for most species.
    • Some species from tropical regions may need higher humidity (above 70%).
    • Misting or fogging can help achieve desired humidity levels.
    • Maintaining humidity by saturating the substrate can promote bacterial growth and cause scale rot and other skin issues.

    Behaviour of Healthy Animals

    • Regular observation of behavior is crucial for early detection of stress or health problems in reptiles and amphibians.
    • Longitudinal folds on a snake's neck indicate dehydration.
    • Some species, like toadlets, may feign death.
    • Other species, like the holy cross frog, may release toxic skin secretions if threatened.
    • Many Australian frogs produce toxic skin secretions. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling them.
    • Avoid moving amphibians between populations, as it can contribute to the spread of chytridiomycosis.

    Housing Frogs

    • Frog cages should be designed with their welfare and natural history in mind.
    • Aquaria and plastic tubs are suitable for housing most frog species.
    • Athletic species, like rocket frogs and barred frogs, may injure themselves leaping against cage walls.
    • Most frog species are nocturnal and require access to shelter or retreat sites.
    • Provide a suitable substrate that allows for burrowing behavior and meets species-specific needs.

    Captive Breeding of Frogs

    • Do not undertake captive breeding without a plan for disposal of offspring.
    • Release of captive-bred frogs is prohibited unless authorized by a license or permit.
    • Frogs from the wild must be returned to their original location.
    • Breeding native frogs in captivity can be challenging.
    • Successful breeding requires a deep understanding of species-specific biology.

    Housing Lizards

    • Lizard cages must provide shelter sites, perches, feeding areas, and access to water.
    • Cage designs should prioritize visibility and accessibility for cleaning and health checks.
    • Cage furniture should be suitable for the species' needs and natural behaviors.
    • Lizards need a cage that allows for natural behaviors, prioritizing functionality over aesthetics.
    • Smaller lizards are best housed in terrariums, while larger monitors and skinks should be housed in outdoor enclosures.

    Cage Standards

    • Housing and cage furniture should closely resemble the animal's natural habitat.
    • Cages must be escape-proof and predator-proof.
    • Specific requirements vary for indoor and outdoor enclosures.

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    Captive Reptile and Amphibian Husbandry Code of Practice PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the proper methods for transporting various types of snakes and lizards, including aquatic and terrestrial species. Learn about the necessary precautions and best practices for ensuring the safety and well-being of these animals during transport.

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